Alexandrovsky Garden St. Petersburg. History of indalo, indawo

Kukho indawo amagama aqhelekileyo ukususela ebuntwaneni evela iincwadi kunye iimovie. Ezi ndawo ziquka Alexander Garden of Saint Petersburg kunye ezinika ezininzi. Ayizi njalo ukuba khona, kodwa ukuba asakwazi ukutyelela kulo mzi, siyazi into efunekayo ukuze sizakhele ixesha elincinci kwaye kufuneka-ubone iindawo adumileyo kunye, Kakade ke, yazi imbali. Ukuba akusoloko sibone ukuhlangabezana intsebenzo abantwana bethu, kodwa ukuqonda ukuba ubulapha, bayihambahamba iindawo zale kukhanya, kuzisa ingqiqo ulwaneliseko.

Oko kwaba ekuqaleni

Alexandrovsky Garden St. Petersburg - igadi ubudala, nto leyo iba imbali ezinxulumene ne kwimbali nesixeko ngokwaso. Iqala Admiralty, leyo ekuqaleni wakhiweyo yokwakhela, ilungu inqaba Admiralty. imizobo zayo zasayinwa Peter I, naye wayekho ngelo tab.

Njengoko naliphi Admiralty inqaba Wayengqongwe umsele ezele ngamanzi, yaye glacis - ngokukodwa icocwe ukusuka kwindawo imithi, ekuthe utshaba akakwazi ukusondela enqabeni zifihlakele. Ekuhambeni kwexesha, i-Admiralty njengenqaba ezilahlekileyo intsingiselo yalo. indawo Glacis yaba eyaziwa ngokuba emadlelweni apho imfuyo kwaye ukuvelisa imithambo zomkhosi.

Ngethuba leeholide, zaye zabanjwa imibhiyozo emikhulu, apho eminqubeni zafakelwa, iinduli ngenxa Ukuskiya, okuvezwa apho, ngeempahla zaye zabanjwa. Xa wayalelwa uKumkanikazi Elizabeth channel ukuba zicocwe rhoqo, kwaye ndawo kwacaba amadlelo. Ngokupheleleyo ukwenza lo msebenzi kwenzeka kuphela phantsi uCatherine II.

UPawulos Ndagqiba ukubuyisela enqabeni Admiralty kwaye yenze ukulungiswa apha, ngenxa yokuba apho kuluhlu ngokolandelelwano iinqaba, nesilima, enqatyiswe komthwalo Turf.

Indawo Alexander Garden eSt Petersburg

Isicwangciso isixeko St. Petersburg ukhawule Peter I ngokohlobo reyi ezintathu ukusuka kwindawo esembindini esu- - Admiralty. imiqadi ezimbini, ezicwangcisiweyo nokuba umlawuli wokuqala, imelwe Nevsky kunye Voznesensky Amathemba. ray Okwesithathu, yanamhlanje Gorokhovaya Street, ivela ngo-1736.

Ezi imiqadi ezintathu ukusuka Admiralty zisathe, Wabelane engcotyeni ingxilimbela kwimimandla emithathu elizayo: Admiralty, eSt kaIsake waza Petrovsky. Ngamanye amazwi, i-Admiralty, kunye ne-Alexander Garden - oku iziko isixeko esinembali.

Ngokwendalo, ugxininiso kwigadi ezinika eziphambili: ". YeBronzi abamahashe" eSt bakaIsake Cathedral, i Winter Palace, ukwakhiwa kwe-Admiralty, iNdlu yeeNgwevu, i-Sinodi, i Palace Square, isakhiwo kasodolophu, indlu Lobanov-Rostovsky kunye, ke, Fumana alula, Alexandrovsky Garden kwidilesi eSt Petersburg: Admiralty Ithemba 1.

Boulevard

Le dolophu lakhula ngokukhawuleza. Northern Capital yaba liziko yobudlelwane kwinqanaba lamazwe ubuso bukhosi. Kulapha nabathunywa abasuka onke amazwe. ngcembe zesithili iinqanawa yaba kumbindi wesixeko. UMlawuli Alexander Ndagqiba ukuphelisa inqaba. Ngenxa yoko, uYesu wayalela ukuba kwakhiwe i-Admiralty ukunika uluvo wempangelo ukuba abonela lomculo mzi.

Phambi kokuba uqale kuvuselelwa Alexander I wakhupha umthetho ukwenza amayeza ngeenxa isakhiwo Boulevard, ekugqibeleni wayeza kuba kwase ye-Alexander Garden eSt Petersburg. On kumacala ezintathu Admiralty kwafuneka Kwathi umkhondo bobathathu, kuquka ezo ityalwe izintlu ezine imithi. Ubunkokheli yale ezinikele myezo IsiNgesi Gould.

Kwi esikhulu bafakwa izitulo eluhlaza yeprojekthi Ruska. Ukukhanyisa lwaqhutywa kunye nezibane ioli 50. Le ndawo iye enqatyisiweyo, kwaye ngenisa i Boulevard ngokusebenzisa turnstiles zibe zikhuselwe wonogada. Yonke ingca leyo ejikelezwe yi emdeni kweebar. zakhiwa iti nekofu izindlu. Boulevard uye waba yindawo owuthandayo bendawo hamba.

A Ukuqhekeka Alexander Garden

Umqalisi yokuwa yomyezo kwi kwisiza wayengazi Admiral S. A. Greyg, iprojekthi imbonakalo wayila yezityalo Eduard Regel. Kuqale tab myezo lixesha ukuya ngalo - isikhumbuzo 200th yokuzalwa loMlawuli Peter I (1874). It wawuzinyaswe * uKhesare Alexander II, ngubani ogama igama igama egadini.

umsebenzi lwaqhutywa kwiminyaka emibini: ngesakhiwo eyandisiweyo watyala inani elikhulu imithi namatyholo, wamisa izitulo ezintsha ezenziwe ngentsimbi. kuvulwa Grand eyayibanjwe ngo-1874. Ekuhambeni kwexesha, umyezo kuthatha kwizinto ezintsha ezimise imbonakalo yakhe ekhethekileyo. Kwiminyaka emithandathu kamva, phantsi kolwalathiso wezakhiwo L. geschwenda lakhiwa "ukudanisa" osendleleni Alexander Gardens eSt Petersburg, nto leyo ebaluleke kakhulu umzi.

Ekupheleni kwenkulungwane XIX epakini lwamatye ezikhumbuzo ukuze V. Zhukovsky zavuleka, M. Lermontov, UNikolai Gogol, M. Glinka, uN Przhevalsky. Emva kwale ekwakheni kwenxenye ye-myezo wenziwe. Imisebenzi ukubaleka phantsi kolwalathiso wezakhiwo Fomin. ukugawula imithi ayegqunyelelwe kuthwalelwa phandle, ndiwanqumle isithsaba, flowerbeds wavuka kwizitiya.

Njani ukuba akukho

Emva kokuba revolution, lo myezo igama izihlandlo eziliqela, kodwa ekugqibeleni Kwazeka oko njengoko lokuqala - i-Alexander. UNESCO, Organisation Alexander Garden ibhengeze i World Heritage Site.

Indlela ukuya Alexander Gardens eSt Petersburg? Kuyenzeka ukufumana ukuya engaphantsi. Ukuya kwisikhululo "Admiralty", ukusuka apho ukuya kumyezo encinane. Kodwa musa edidekile Alexander Garden ukusuka Alexandrovsky Gardens, nto leyo ifumaneka kwi kwicala Petrograd.