Iphi na incwadi yam xa ukutshintsha igama? njani nini incwadi yam

Abantu abaninzi banomdla apho yokundwendwela yam xa ukutshintsha igama? Kwaye ke Impendulo elula - kwindawo enye, apho impikiswano eyinhloko. I-Federal Office Imfuduko. Kodwa akwanelanga ukuba ukwazi oku kuphela. Enyanisweni, emva kokuba umntu ofumana igama elitsha, yaye uba ngumnini inani elikhulu yenkxalabo enxulumene replacement amaxwebhu kunye nezinye izinto. Ngoko ke, nathi, kuyimfuneko ukuba ukuthetha ngayo.

malunga Federal Imfuduko Service

Ngoko ke uphi na yokundwendwela yam xa ukutshintsha igama - kucacile. Yeyona Federal Imfuduko Service. Hi ndlela leyi, asinguye wonk 'umntu uyazi ncam indlela le ungayiqondiyo limele. ilula kakhulu - Ofisi Federal Imfuduko Service. Abantu abaninzi ngempazamo acinge ukuba Federal Imfuduko Service kunye Federal Imfuduko Service - enye kwaye ziyafana. Engalunganga. Oku akunjalo. Nobuchule kwizinto ezinjalo kufuneka ibe wonke, ukuze ukuba kuyimfuneko ukuba angaxeli.

MBF - umzimba executive federal ukuba eyenza umgaqo-nkqubo karhulumente ngaphakathi kummandla lokufuduka, kananjalo uphumeza ngokupheleleyo yonke imisebenzi ephathelele kulo. Ngako oko, i-Federal Imfuduko Service - eli ziko, nto leyo phantsi kwezinye iiofisi eziliqela. Ngenxa yokuba akukho mbutho namnye unako ukwenza izinto ezininzi ngexesha elinye - lokuhlela zolawulo, ubhaliso kunye yokundwendwela, uhlahlelo kunye nomsebenzi ulwazi; imiba enxulumene bolunye uhlanga, abafuduki; alawule izibonelelo, ubudlelwane yangaphandle, izindlu zowiso-mthetho, kwakunye nokunye okuninzi. Ngokubanzi, i-FMS iza kubeka a lot of amaxhala. Ngoko ke ukuba ubhaliso abemi waseka Federal Imfuduko Service. Apha apho kwaye kufuneka aphathe bonke ofuna yokundwendwela yam - emva kokuba betshatile, ubudala okanye ngenxa yotshintsho ngokuzithandela kwegama.

Yintoni ukufuna ukwazi

Kukho ezimbalwa bokuqonda ukuba Kuhle ukuphawula ingqalelo. Njalo, njengoko sonke sisazi, ukutshintsha igama intombazana batshata nabanyuliweyo. Oku kuquka tape elide elibomvu. Okukhona Amaxwebhu zamantombazana - i elide. Kodwa ke abaninzi bakhetha ukuba ashiye igama labo kuwe. Yonke intombazana unelungelo lokuba. Kwaye akukho nto iphosakeleyo. Kodwa ummi liceba ukufumana inzala, kufuneka bazi ukuba ukushiya igama labo, baya kujongana ezinye iingxaki zomthetho. Ngenxa yokuba ukuba umntwana uza kuba amagama ahlukeneyo. Abayi kuba, ngaphandle kokuba, kakade, ilungu elitsha lentsapho angeke nguyise wakhe, njengoko kulisiko, kunye motherboard. Ngokubanzi, kwixesha elizayo siya kufuneka zibonakalise rhoqo nomini lwabo kunye naye njengomntwana. Ngoko ke kengoku ngcono pre-ukuba ukwenza njani na. Ke ngoko hamba ukutshintsha yakho yokundwendwela emva kokuba betshatile (okanye hayi ukutshintsha).

Civil ID

Nantsi into yokuqala ekufuneka kutshintshwa ekulungiseleleni intsapho entsha yabantu. Kubalulekile ukuba sikhumbule: ukuqala mzuzu umntu sele ufumene isiqinisekiso oku, ukuba inyanga sokujongana umsebenzi omkhulu. Iphi na incwadi yam - kwathiwa ekuqaleni, kangangokuba ngokukhawuleza nje ngummi ifumene igama elitsha, ufanele uye Federal Imfuduko Service. Oku kufuneka kwenziwe kwisithuba seentsuku ezingama-30, ukususela ngoko yokundwendwela yakhe lwangaphakathi iza nilenze kwaye kufuneka uhlawule isohlwayo sokulibala.

Vpros malunga nendlela ixesha incwadi yam, kakhulu, Ukwacinga abaninzi. Ixesha umgangatho - iintsuku ezili-10. Kanye ngoko kufuneka silinde ekubeni kwafakwa i-Federal Imfuduko Service. Nangona kunjalo, ukuba kukho umntu licelwa kwindawo ahlala kuyo. Kwezinye iimeko kuya kuba yimfuneko ukuba alinde ukuya kwiinyanga ezi-2. Ngoko ke, ukuba kunokwenzeka, kuyimfuneko ukuba ukutshintsha civil ikhadi isazisi jikelele kwindawo yobhaliso, kwaye ahlale okanye yokuhlala yokwenene.

imiqulu

Ngoko ke, yintoni esimele adideke xa kufika ixesha lokuba ukutshintsha incwadana yokundwendwela? Yintoni efunekayo amaxwebhu - oku umbuzo wokuqala yaye ebalulekileyo kule ngentambo. Kuza kufuneka isicelo - oko kuzaliswa zombini ngesandla kunye nekhompyutha. Kukho Kufuneka ukhankanye igama elitsha kwaye, kakade, utyikityo olutsha. Nangona ayikwazi kutshintshwa - kwaye ayinamsebenzi. Ezingenanto, ngengozi, ukufumana mhlawumbi FMS okanye kwiinkonzo zoluntu online.

Into yesibini eya kufuneka - isiqinisekiso sokuzalwa. Kwaye ke, isiqinisekiso somtshato yokuqala. Oko kukuthi, ukuba intombazana igama utshintsho, watshata. Kodwa xa nkqubo kusonjululwa nabani na, nje unqwenela ukubuyisela data yokundwendwela, kuyimfuneko ukuba asondeze enye uxwebhu. Obu bungqina kuqinisekisa isibakala sokuba ngummi waliguqula igama lakhe Yakhe ebalaseleyo kwi-ofisi yobhaliso. Okokuqala, umntu ubuyela kwaye Wawuzalisa phandle isicelo sokutshintsha data yokundwendwela. Emva koko ufumana isiqinisekiso ize ithunyelwe kwi-FMS.

Sekunjalo, ukongeza koku kungentla, ifuna irisithi abubungqina ukuhlawula iifizi karhulumente kunye iifoto 4 (ezinemibala, 35x45 mm, kwisiqalo omhlophe). Kakade ke, imfuno kunye yokundwendwela endala.

Xa omnye ukutshintsha ungubani?

Ukuqhubela phambili kwesihloko, sifanele sixelele ziziphi iimeko incwadi yam, ukongeza koku kungasentla. Ufumane uxwebhu olutsha kufuneka kwiminyaka engama-20 kwaye ngo-45 Yaye yonke kusengqiqweni. Ixesha lokuqala umntu ofumana uxwebhu ekubhekiselwe kulo kwiminyaka 14 elivisayo. 20 uyakwazi ukutshintsha inkangeleko - kuba kuyimfuneko ukuba indawo yawo. sizathu esifanayo kuthetha passport kwiminyaka 45. Ngokubanzi, izihlandlo ezithathu ummi ngamnye Russian uhamba-FMS ngaphandle nakanjani. Kuvumeleke akupheleli. Kuyenzeka ukuba intombazana ndatshata ibe wathabatha igama nomyeni wakhe. Ke umtshato waza wabuyela intombi yakhe. Wabuya watshata enye indoda waza waphinda walitshintsha igama lakhe lokugqibela. Wabuya ke umtshato - kunye omtsha. Nangona inkqubo ayonto mnandi - bambalwa kakhulu abantu abafuna kwakhona ume emgqeni aqokelele yonke imfumba lwamaxwebhu.

ungubani baphesheya

Kwaye lo mba kufuneka kuchaphazele, ebalisa apho yokundwendwela yam xa utshintsha amagama. Ngenxa yokuba yokundwendwela - uxwebhu wesibini ngokubaluleka. Kulo mzekelo, naye, akukho mfuneko silibazise ukusonjululwa umba ukuze kamva. Ekubeni phantse ngoku onke amazwe kufuna visa. Kwaye consulates njengoko ngokusondeleyo ukuya amaxwebhu enikiweyo. Akubuzwa, "UHAMBO", njengoko ibizwa ngokuba ezifanayo - ukuba yokundwendwela enye, senza nje umsebenzi wayo ngaphandle Russian Federation. Nangona, ngasendleleni, kwaye eRashiya inokusetyenziswa nokolathwa.

imiqulu

na yokundwendwela yam ngoku kufuneka ukuba zindwendwele phesheya phi? Apho, ku FMS. ixesha Production luneeveki ezintandathu, kodwa eneneni ukuba yenziwe ngokukhawuleza kakhulu. Ukuba ungummi bathethile indawo yokuhlala okanye yokuhlala yokwenene, kuya kufuneka alinde ukuya kwiinyanga ezine.

ixabiso uxwebhu 3500 engange. Ke musani ukumkhwelela isizukulwana zelo yokundwendwela - sebhayometriki kuphela. Oko ezakhutshwa ngeminyaka-5 ne-10. Ngoko ke ukuba kotaka ukwenza phandle. Ukongeza, ngenxa esakhelwe kwiphepha lokuqala chip enesiqhamo lonke ulwazi lobuqu malunga mntu, eli xwebhu kokuzenzisa.

Ngoko ke, yintoni amaxwebhu zifuneka? Tshintsha injongo ipasipoti yangaphandle kuphela. Kuyimfuneko ukuba zinike ingxelo kwi-mali emibini, nefotokopi incwadi yomsebenzi (ukuba ikhona), eqinisekisiweyo lisebe abasebenzi, yokundwendwela entsha kazwelonke (ngegama elahlukileyo), irisithi yentlawulo umsebenzi karhulumente kunye uxwebhu endala amazwe. Amafoto Akuyomfuneko - mfanekiso uya kuthathwa kuloo ndawo.

inkqubo lula

Ngoku - xxi leminyaka. Ubudala ubuchwepheshe bale mihla! Ngoko ke musa usoloko ukuya kwenye, ukuba kuyimfuneko ukuba ukutshintsha nencwadana leyo yokundwendwela. Ngawaphi amaxwebhu ezifunekayo kule - okhankanyiweyo ngasentla, ukuba kufuneka ilungiswe, kodwa akukho mfuneko yokuba uye Federal Imfuduko Service. Kufuneka omnye.

Kukho inkonzo intanethi yoluntu ebizwa ngokuba "iinkonzo Public". Le portal apho ungenza isicelo yokundwendwela replacement, ukufumana amalungelo, "UHAMBO" kunye naluphi na uxwebhu, ehleli ekhaya. Kuphela ngenxa yale njongo kufuneka pre-ubhalise khona. Le nkqubo ubeka akhawunti yakho lula, kodwa ke ngoko kuya kuba yimfuneko ukuba alinde iintsuku ezili-14 de eposini abufiki kufuneka ikhowudi ileta ukungena njengobungqina yobuntu bakhe kule portal.

Kwaye ewe, oko yinkonzo apho yokundwendwela yam xa utshintsha amagama. Okunye ngqo, ukwamkela izicelo. Yonke idatha amaxwebhu ayimfuneko ukungena ifom kwi-website uze ulithumele kwidilesi echazwe kwi ndawo enye. Konke oku kuthatha malunga imizuzu eli-15 ngoko ke umntu ingxelo umhla kunye nexesha weza FMS ne nezokuqala waza wabanika ngaphandle umgcelele. Ixesha lesibini, kuya kufuneka ukuba sele ekulungele ukuba yokundwendwela. Umhla kunye nexesha ingxelo nge e-mail - kwaye yabemi uxwebhu yakhe ngaphandle umyalelo.

ilayisensi yokuqhuba

Ngoko ke, njani ixesha elininzi incwadi yam, phi, yaye oko kufuneka wenze - zinokulungiswa ngayo, ngoku ngenxa mvume lokuqhuba. Kuba abantu abaninzi esi satifikethi ngumqulwana obaluleke kakhulu. Ngenxa inani elininzi abemi uye imoto yayo. Yaye kwenzeka ukuba kufuneka uyeke ngokucelwa amapolisa ezendlela, ukuze bazive bekhululekile kwaye bazithembe, kwaye kufuneka kufakwe ngasekunene emva kokuba ukutshintsha igama yokundwendwela.

amalungelo Replacement kwenzeka amapolisa ezendlela ekuhlaleni. Ukuza kuthi ga ngoku, kukho yokundwendwela esitsha kuya kufuneka ukuba Yathatha ifani, isiqinisekiso somtshato (ikopi kunye original) kunye incwadi kagqirha ukuba ummi nangoku idibana zonke iimfuno zonyango abaqhubi beemoto. Kunye nemfuneko yokubonelela ikhadi umqhubi (ekhutshwe emva kokufumana amalungelo ayo), kwakunye nomthetho endala kunye irisithi ebonisa intlawulo komsebenzi karhulumente. I-TCP ngoko ke kufuneka benze utshintsho ufumane isiqinisekiso entsha yobhaliso yesithuthi kwi amapolisa endlela.

SNILS, inkqubo yonyango nenkcenkce

Malunga apho ukutshintsha igama kwi yokundwendwela, kwathiwa ekuqaleni, kwaye neenkcukacha ezaneleyo. Kodwa kukho amanye amaxwebhu. Indlela ukujongana nazo? Ngenxa yoko, isiqinisekiso pension buyisela isebe lwabasebenzi okanye accountant. abantu abasebenza nkalo nethamsanqa. Kodwa ukuba ngummi ayidweliswanga naphi njengoko umsebenzi, kufuneka ukuba uhambe wedwa kwi-mali yomhlala emzini wakhe. Kuya kufuneka ukuba silinde iinyanga 1-3. Imfuno replacement SNILS, passport kunye endala isiqinisekiso pension.

nkqubo utshintsho Medical ngokuqhelekileyo esibhedlele wesithili okanye inkampani yeinshorensi apho umntu ofumana kuyo. Kunokwenzeka yaye umqeshi - kuba lula. Oku kuya kufuna kuphela passport kunye yangaphambili yeinshorensi. kwiinyanga ezi-2 Izakutshintsha kwakhona uxwebhu.

A Inn ezintsha igunya werhafu. Inombolo akayi kutshintsha - kuphela uhlele igama. indawo gama - ukusuka kwiintsuku-1 ukuya kwi-10. Kuza kufuneka isicelo, ipaspoti, ikopi yesiqinisekiso somtshato okanye ukutshintshwa igama omdala nenkcenkce.

ekugcineni

Kuye kwathethwa ngasentla malunga apho ufuna ukutshintsha yokundwendwela, kwezinye iimeko, ukuba amaxwebhu ezifunekayo oku, yaye kakhulu ngakumbi. Ngokuqhelekileyo, le nkqubo ayikho lula. Nzima, ingakumbi ukuba kuyimfuneko ukuba abantu babe yonke into - ukusuka amaxwebhu yokundwendwela kunye nepropati ukuya lokuqhuba mvume kunye bank kartochkek. Ngoko ke, ngaphambi kokuba utshintshe igama, kufuneka uyawulinganisela "kwizazi" kunye "bawo", uze wenze isigqibo. Ngenxa yokuba le nkqubo kufuna ixesha kuphela, kodwa ixesha elininzi umgudu, ixesha, kakade, imali. Phantse zonke iinkonzo zikarhulumente kufuneka ukuba ahlawule. Kwaye kufanelekile akusoloko sitshiphu.