Helipads - okuphambili kunye nentuthuzelo

Helipads bamele yinxalenye yomhlaba kumphezulu sisetyenziselwa moya vane indiza lixhotyiswe iimali eziyimfuneko.

ngezigaba

Ngokuxhomekeke kwiimeko, imimandla yahlulwe isigxina okanye okwethutyana. Ngokwahlukeneyo, kukho amaqela ezinkulu 3, apho zihlelwa njongo zezi:

• Zokuhamba. Ukusuka isihloko kucacile ukuba ezisetyenziselwa ukuthutha impahla kunye umkhweli zokuhamba, apho kungekho ithuba ukusebenza moya.
• Training. Kwiziza ezinjalo, iingcali abatsha bayaqeqeshwa yaye aqeqeshelwe ukuba ibhabhe i-ntaka.
• Special. Zinelungelo injongo mxinwa kwaye zisetyenziselwa iinjongo ezithile. Umzekelo, ukuba unyango kwiindawo apho moya angakhe ahlale phantsi.

uhlobo Helipads ibhakede

Ezi nkundla ke zenzelwe ukuba moya ukugaleleka phezu kwendawo, ukuba amandla zaneleyo umhlaba. Iipanele zenziwa oxwebhu ngentsimbi iprofayile bent. Kwakhona nezixhobo ubandakanya amagwegwe eentsika ezizodwa kunye hardware engathethekiyo.

Ngexesha operation kuyimfuneko ukuqhuba uviwo epheleleyo yesiza. Ekuhambeni kwexesha, lo unxulumano walutshixa zenziwa buthathaka kwaye kufuneka zitshekishwa ngamathuba athile ukuze amandla.

Izinto eziluncedo kunye neempawu

Ubude nobubanzi kweemitha-20, yaye ubunzima neetoni 11.7 of. Oku uyakwazi ukunyamezela ubunzima yenkwenkwezi ebhabhayo kuthetha ukuya kwiitoni 12.

• ubomi inkonzo ende kunye nokuthembeka. Ngemivalo umbala ngokupheleleyo akhuselekile nxamnye umhlwa.
• ukufakwa lula. izixhobo ezikhethekileyo kunye nezixhobo aqukiwe.
• Ukuhamba. Zokuhamba inokuba ngololiwe okanye ngelori.

Helipads - sisalathisi kamnandi

Iya isanda, kukho iimeko apho ubukho ziindawo ukugaleleka ntaka Ikakhulu ukutshintsha ixabiso gentrification.

abantu abazizityebi umhlupha kudinga ukuba izibonelelo obutofotofo ekufuneka bahlangabezane ngokupheleleyo iminqweno yabo. Kodwa ukuze Bandishiyile indlu kakhulu Posh ngaphandle abathengi, ukuba ngaba ukunika iqonga ukugaleleka kwezithuthi eziphaphazelayo.

Ntaka inikeza noncedo olukhulu yaye ngokupheleleyo ohlawulela iindleko. Kuyanceda ukuba ukonga ixesha lokuhamba kwaye ukhululekile ingxinano. Kuba ngenxa yabantu abazizityebi angaya naliphi na inyathelo.

Ngokomzekelo, umntu osisityebi co-umnyibilikisi, akukho ukufuna amathuba ngokusesikweni ukwakha helipads phezu kwendlu, wafumana enye indlela. Wathenga heliport phenyane, endiwazuze kuye mali endilisekileyo. Ngenxa yoko, indoda iye yabonisa ukuba lula kunye nentuthuzelo ukwazi na amaqhinga, ukuba helipad kuphela wayekhona nommandla wayo. photos Project baba ngokubanzi kwaye eyabangela labazobi ukuphuhlisa iindlela ezintsha indiza isuka-moya.

kunye nomlinganiselo

Helipads nga kuveliswa ngeendlela ezahlukeneyo. Used ezigquma asphalt okanye panels eyenziwe aluminium. Le yinxalenye engundoqo yesiza, eza kwaye kokwehla, nokupaka kwezithuthi eziphaphazelayo. Kuya kusekwa indlela ekhethekileyo.

izixhobo yokudlalela kufuneka unokuthenjwa kuphela kwiingcali. ngendlea Bona ukufunda iimeko kwendawo kunye nemozulu, achole izixhobo eziyimfuneko ukulungiselela umhlaba.

Sifanele silumke zokhuseleko ukuthuthwa kweempahla nabantu, ngoko iingcali ukucebisa ukuba nenxaxheba kwizinto izixhobo ezizimeleyo ezifanayo.

Imilinganiso yalo helipad kufuneka ubuncinane 5 × 5 isithuba m kwakhona kongezwa ngenxa kwimida - .. 2 × 2 M ke mhlophe okanye lube mnyama, ngokuxhomekeke kwixesha lonyaka.

Le sayithi, ibekwe phezu kophahla lwesakhiwo kufuneka tyaba kwaye ibekwe kanye embindini. Akavumelekanga ithambeka kunina ngaphezu 8º. Kule sayithi kwaye aziyi kubekwa ukufutshane nezixhobo zombane kunye eriyali.

Kuyimfuneko ukuba ungqameko osisithulu metal pallet ngokwaneleyo. ukuphakama kwayo ayikho ngaphantsi kwe 0.1 m. Kucetyiswa ukuba ukufaka ucingo trellis iyimitha ubuncinane 0.9 m. Le ndawo umlilo nee-ucimayo amagwebu oluzenzekelayo.

design

Kwiminyaka yakutshanje, ukufumaneka ziindawo ngexesha elinye okanye ukufika kwaba kuphela tofotofo, kodwa kongezwe kanye kwisakhiwo. Ngoko ke, ukuyilwa helipads ngokubaluleka kuthandwa. Ngokufunwa, uza kuyalelwa yi ezininzi iinkampani ezibonelela ngeenkonzo ezinjalo. Kodwa aninako uthembe ngumbandela ezibalulekileyo ezifana inkampani yokuqala. Ikontraki kufuneka abe namava kwiziza uyilo kunye nolwakhiwo, ngokunjalo abe ulwazi ngeemfuno zempilo nokhuseleko.

Design, kunye nokwakha iisayithi ngexesha elinye kunye kokwehla kunye algorithm ilandelayo:

• yokuhlala site amathuba zokufunda.
• Ukuqhuba isaveyi engineering isebenza phezu komhlaba.
• Planning Site yobalo zobugcisa kunye noqoqosho.
• Choice of network, nto leyo eya kuba komhlaba.
• Ukuzoba up ubeko isixhobo uphawu nokulayita, kwakunye nezixhobo navigation nerediyo.
• Ukuba udale i ophezulu ezikumgangatho ezinkulu isikali heliport, ubeko efunekayo yokupaka, imikhondo imali eziphaphazelayo ukuya kwindawo ngexesha elinye, kunye nezibonelelo yolondolozo yokugalela amafutha ezithuthi.

Ngaphezu koko, kufuneka sidlulisele msebenzi ekuvunyweni womzobi jikelele ndenzele abulawe.