Froyanov mbali Igor Y .: imbali, imisebenzi yenzululwazi kunye namanqaku anika umdla

Froyanov Igor Yakovlevich-mbali ezaziwayo-kakuhle, umbhali kunye nani yoluntu. Yena waphila ubomi umdla futhi engenakulibaleka, azinikele ngokupheleleyo umsebenzi wakhe. Wabhala inani ngemisebenzi, nto leyo ethandwa kakhulu kwamanye amazwe.

ngeminyaka

Froyanov Igor Yakovlevich wazalwa ngehlobo lowe-1936. Uyise wakhe Kuban Cossacks and Red Army Major (zinganakwa ngo-1937). Xa kwasebuncinaneni bakhe, amangalelwe ngayo imisebenzi omusha waza wagwetyelwa ukufa, nto leyo indawo kweshumi lomsebenzi kwinkampu zabasebenzi. Ngowe-1957, uYakobi Froyanov ukuba aguquke. Wagqiba kwelokuba abuyele usapho ngenxa yezizathu zobuqu, ngoko Igor Yakovlevich Akazange amqonde umzali yakhe yesibini: yena ngokukhuliswa ngumama omnye.

career

Ukususela ngo-1955, Igor Y. emkhosini Wavalelwa iminyaka emithathu. Emva koko, wagqiba kwelokuba angene aseStavropol zokufundisa Institute kwiSebe of History. Eyunivesithi umphathi wakhe Professor Romanovsky. Isifundo wanikwa kuye lula, kuba into ngokwalo wayefana. Emva kokuphumelela Igor ugqiba ukuya iziqu kwikomkhulu weRashiya. Ngaphezu kwako konke, wayefuna ukuba bangene iqela nguNjingalwazi Alexander Zimin, ngubani oyingcali Russia ephakathi. A Inani elincinane iindawo simahla kwi qela negalelo yokuba Froyanov ekhohlo ukwenza eLeningrad. Ngowe-1963, Igor Y. wangena iLeningrad State University. Kwiminyaka emithathu kamva, wayezithethelela ngempumelelo ithisisi yakhe mbandela labantu abaxhomekeke eRashiya yamandulo. Ngowe-1973, wazisiwe ukuba ithisisi yakhe zobugqirha phezu iimpawu zentlalo kunye nezopolitiko Kievan Rus ukubhala. Kodwa lo msebenzi alizange liphumelele nje wokuqala. Yanyatheliswa kweminyaka emithathu kuphela kamva, xa iBhodi yeeMviwo evunyiweyo lo msebenzi. Ngowe-1976 Froyanov waba ngugqirha Sciences zembali, yaye ngowe-1979 wafumana kwisihloko ngunjingalwazi.

Kwiminyaka 1982-2001 Igor Yakovlevich Froyanov uDean lwe-Faculty of History yunivesithi ekhaya; 1983-2003, wasebenza njengentloko yeSebe yembali Russian. INtloko yeCandelo iintsuku emsebenzini nzima mbali. iincwadi zakhe ziye zapapashwa ixesha elide, maxa wambi le nkqubo Wasolula iminyaka. Emva kokuba ngokuwa izimvo eSoviet Union opolitiko Froyanova wambumba ngenqindi phantsi; wathetha ekuxhaseni Communist Party.

Iincwadi Basic, basabela uluntu

Xa imisebenzi yakhe ezimbini ezisisiseko ze-mbali wathi imbono yakhe phezu kwimbali eSoviet kwaye Russian kwezopolitiko ( "Oktobha elinesixhenxe. Ukujonga evela langoku", "Dive kungena enzonzobileni"). Inkangeleko iincwadi ezishelfini nobangela livakale phakathi noluntu, ngenxa yokuba lo nangoku ke asicinywanga. concept Froyanova, lokunyanga oonobangela zemishini ka-Oktobha Revolution, iye abachasi abaninzi kunye nabalandeli ngubani ngenzondelelo bakhusele kuluvo lwabo. Abaxhasi umbhali bakholelwa ukuba akore ezinjalo iingcinga kwakhokelela ukuvela "antifroyanovskoy phulo."

Ingcamango of Russia Ancient

Oko wabhala Froyanov Igor Yakovlevich? Eli bali kuphela umsebenzi wakhe, kodwa ikuba, ngoko yonke imigudu yakhe wayitshabalalisa sijule kwimiba ethile. Kwiincwadi uzibonakalisa uluntu kunye nenkqubo pre-class of Russia yamandulo. Amelana ibango mbali Soviet eklasini kunye feudalism e Kievan Rus, ebonisa ukuba kumashishini abucala bomhlaba liye lakhula ngokuncama njengekhoboka (kodwa hayi ngeendleko yeenkosi oxhomekeke wobukhosi). Ngaphezu koko, ukufa kwakungenawo amandla kunye ngokwaneleyo. Ulwazi olunomdla ukuba le ncwadi yokuqala malinikelwe kulo mba (1974), wala phezu izityholo ezithile, kodwa kokwehla ukucinga umfundi. Kwincwadi "Kievan Rus. Izincoko kwi nembali yemeko yentlalo noqoqosho "(1980) nguye ocacise ngokuphandle ukuba uluntu omdala Russian waba uphawu pre-wobukhosi.

concept I. Froyanova isekelwe phezu ngoluvo abantu baseRashiya wamandulo ezamahala, ukuba babandakanyeke nolawulo lweendawo ezahlukeneyo ngokusebenzisa Chamber. Imibuzo amandla, unyulo kunye ukugxothwa iinkosana babephuma kuluntu indawo. Isigqibo iphambili ye-mbali kukuba urhulumente amandulo Russian yabunjwa kokuqala sisahlula eklasini.

Ukugxekwa iimbono zembali

Froyanov Igor Yakovlevich, ogama iincwadi ziye zabangela indlela impikiswano oluntu, kufuneka nabo bamkela eninzi ukugxekwa yobungcali. concept Froyanova mbali yaba amagama amatsha kunye ngqwabalala xa historiography. Yena wakhanyela imfundiso esemthethweni yiSoviet ngemvelaphi karhulumente. Ekuqaleni, imisebenzi yakhe atyeshelwa nje, kodwa ke Wawa uqhwithela ukugxekwa. Ukuba kwisikhundla sokuba umphathi, Igor Y. waqhubeka ukubhala. Ziba kwakungenakwenzeka, ngoko iimbono abachasi ukubafungisa kwakhe eziliqela iintlawuliso (ukungaqondi itekisi endala Russian, kukho ukunxaxha "kwindlela esemthethweni" of Marxism ngoyaba). Ngenxa yale wesaqhwithi incwadi yesithathu ka uqhankqalazo ngomxholo lwapapashwa kuphela ngo-1990. Phakathi nabagxeki bangi le mbali ukuze kuphawulwe S. Tikhvin, B. Rybakov, V. Pashuto, Y. Limonov.

Ukugxekwa imisebenzi yezopolitiko

Froyanov Igor Yakovlevich, ngobomi ogama wayezele ukugxeka, kwadala impikiswano efanayo ngenxa iimbono zabo zopolitiko. Ngowe-2001, 137 izazinzulu ziye ipapashe uxwebhu, apho sifunda ukuba umsebenzi Froyanova kwisebe kukhokelele nentlekele nzulu. ingqalelo eyodwa yahlawulwa yokuba Igor Yakovlevich Froyanov sigcine amandla ayo, sityeshele abasebenzi, leyo perechat. Ngowe-2003, waza wakhululwa isithuba zentloko yesebe yembali. Kwakhona kwaziwa ukuba ikomiti ithisisi phantsi kobunkokheli bakhe ngokusemthethweni (60 iivoti inkxaso isigqibo kulawulo, 37 iivoti ibivela no-8 - babengayi). Oonjingalwazi icala bohlukaniswe ngokupheleleyo Faculty, leyo ibange ujoliso bamandla akhe. okubhaliweyo idilesi waba enye ityala sinzima, ukuba ukufundiswa nokufundwa Igor Froyanova zigqutyuthelwe ubuxoki onamandla yezopolitiko. Ngelo xesha uNjingalwazi Florina M. lowu kukho intshutshiso ecacileyo yenzululwazi, kunye Union of Writers of Russia wabhenela ulawulo eyunivesithi kunye nesicelo ukutshintsha isigqibo ekugxothweni ukusuka isithuba Igor Jakovljevic intloko. Bamela ukuba mbali ngabom baphile ngokubambiseneyo 'abaseNtshona nongqondongqondo zobunene. "

Froyanov Igor Yakovlevich Ukuqhubeka

Igor Froyanov wabhala imisebenzi emininzi. Siza bhala kuphela ezona ziphambili: "Kievan Rus. Izincoko kwi nembali yemeko yentlalo noqoqosho "," Kievan Rus. Izincoko kwi nembali yemeko yentlalo noqoqosho "," Kievan Rus. Zoba historiography Russian "," Kievan Rus. Ezona mpawu ziphambili zale inkqubo yentlalo nezoqoqosho "," Oktobha elinesixhenxe, "" ekuqaleni ubuKristu eRashiya "," Imfihlakalo Ubhaptizo Rus "kunye nabanye.

khona

Ukuza kuthi ga ngoku, uNjingalwazi Froyanov Igor Yakovlevich isebenza njenge utitshala kunye nomsebenzi yenzululwazi kunye nezentlalo womelele. Ngo-2013, wayezixhasa ingcamango yokuba umfanekiso Repin kufuneka lungabi kwigalari: kuyimfuneko oko lokutshintshela kwi-mali ngokubanzi. Oku kwakukholelwa ukuba umboniso sixhasa ukuba falsity yembali Russian ayithimbe intlebendwane. Noko ke, Lebedev (gallery director) akazange ukuxhasa esi siphakamiso, echaza ukuba film "Ivan Grozny ..." iya kuqhubeka egalari.

Eshwankathela nqaku, kufanele kuthiwe ukuba ijaji mbali Froyanova msebenzi ube yincutshe kuphela. Ukuze uqonde indlela ovakalelwa ngayo izimvo zakhe, ngokwaneleyo ukuba ukufunda imisebenzi ephambili kwi ukuyilwa umyalelo osemthethweni eRashiya yamandulo. Emva koko ube lweli iingcamango Igor Jakovljevic okanye ukwala ngokupheleleyo ingcamango yakhe. Xa kunjalo, uluvo lwakhe, exhaswa izibakala kunye nengxoxo, unelungelo lokuba khona. Kufuneka kukhunjulwe ukuba ukugxeka kunokubangelwa nje kuphela ngokukhatywa elibukhali ingcaciso, kodwa blinding inyaniso bambalwa abantu bonelisekile.