Hypospadias usana: ezibangela, iintlobo kunye neendlela zonyango

Hypospadias umntwana kuthetha naso engeyoyesiqhelo le wokuchama nkqubo, apho kungekho ngomva urethral eludongeni uyabonakala. ngezifo enjalo aphela rhoqo afumaneka emakhwenkweni, kodwa amantombazana kucingwa lwepaki. Nakowuphi na umzekelo, umntwana udinga uncedo.

Hypospadias umntwana kunye kubangelwa

Enyanisweni, amayeza mihla anesiko ukwahlula inezizathu ezimbini eziphambili okungahambi ezinjalo. Kuba isiqalo kubalulekile ukukhumbula ukuba hypospadias leswikulu zofuzo okanye chromosomal zofuzo.

Kwelinye icala, nobangela uqhelekileyo esi sifo utshintsho hormone ngesiquphe. A mba efanayo akuqhelekanga kwiimeko apho umfazi wathabatha hormone nisaqala ukukhulelwa xa tab nangoku kunye nophuhliso amalungu ezinkulu.

ukuphazamiseka kwamadlala esinxulunyaniswa kunye nezifo ezidalwe nonina. Ukongeza, ngokweemvakalelo ekubandezelekeni, rhoqo ntshikilelo, kakhulu-luvo ubunzima kunye nefuthe umsebenzi ezidalwe kwamadlala, nto leyo ekhokelela Yindibanisela modified izayamaniso hormone kwezinto. Kakade ke, yengqondo imeko a okhulelweyo umfazi nako kunganxulunyaniswa semngciphekweni

Hypospadias umntwana ezahlukeneyo

Eneneni, esi sifo sibi kakhulu. Unqongophalo udonga urethral ngomva ebangela deformation yonke le nkqubo enzala. Umzekelo, umntwana amantombazana kunye anomaly efanayo yahlukana, hayi nje ke urethra, kodwa ke udonga langasese kunye nenwebu ebonisa ubuntombi nto, apho kuvulwa na ancedisana urethral kwinxenye yelungu lobufazi. abantwana abanjalo bayahlupheka ukusuka ngumchamo ngokusisigxina.

Kwaye apha deformation abafana ezahlukeneyo. Kuxhomekeka indawo esi sifo urethral lungohlulwa lube iintlobo ezisisiseko:

1. Ukuba ukuvulwa kwe urethra kubekwe emantloko lobudoda, kodwa hayi kwindawo eqhelekileyo - it capitatum hypospadias ebantwaneni.
2. Xa ifomu stem ngezifo urethra luvula olo lwangaphandle enyameni phezu emazantsi lobudoda. Kulo mzekelo, abantu basoloko exineneyo ngamandla kwijelo wokuchama kunye ilungu ephawulekayo ugobile.
3. Scrotal hypospadias womntwana sikhatshwe ukugoba lilungu kunye ebalulekileyo nokuncipha bayo - kunye ukuvulwa urethra ifumaneka e-nezihlunu kwisingxobo samatyhalarha.
4. Kwezinye iimeko, isiteshi ivulwe uhanjiso ndawo.

sifo kuyingozi ngokwenene. Kwaye apha thina kakhulu malunga ubuhle ubuhle abaninzi kwenkqubo enzala nimthethayo. Hypospadias umntwana soloko ilandelwa yi ezinye abanala makhwiniba, ezifana enuresis, ukuphazamiseka nencindi umchamo, izifo lwesinye kunye nezintso, uphuhliso hernias inguinal.

Hypospadias umntwana kwaye unyango

Ukuza kuthi ga ngoku, i-kuphela indlela Treatment uqhaqho. Ewe, ukuba urethral yokuvula sise emantloko yobudoda, yobudoda wona, ephothiweyo, ngoko ungazama ukwenza ngaphandle zeplastiki ulungiso. Ngelishwa, asinguye wonke umntwana lokugula amahle elungileyo.

Hypospadias ebantwaneni emva kotyando ubalekela ngokupheleleyo. Kodwa kubalulekile ukuphawula ukuba loo zeplastiki Nokulungiswa yinkqubo thile oluxandileyo, kunokukhokelela, hayi zonke ugqirha. Ngapha koko, ngexesha umsebenzi kufuneka mazilungiswe kuphela urethra, kodwa onke amalungu obuni. Hi ndlela leyi, utyando ukhutshelwa kakhulu kubantwana abaneminyaka eyi-1 ukuya 2. Ukuba lokuyigxotha le mgaqweni kweli xesha, umntwana unokuba ziqhele ngokomzimba nangokwengqondo.