Urticaria Phindaphinda: oonobangela, iimpawu kunye nonyango

Urticaria sisifo apho eluswini kuvela bomvu-bomvu kuvela ukurhawuzelela kumadyunguza. ezibonisa yangaphandle sifo ayafana kakhulu indlela eya Ulwamvila, ke igama. Ukuba sithethe malunga ukuxhaphaka esi sifo, ukuze kuqwalaselwe ukuba basoloko ubunzima ngokulinganayo abantu abadala kunye nabantwana. Ufunga ngokukhawuleza nje ngokungathi ngokukhawuleza. Noko ke, kukho ikho into urticaria nezolo. Kulo mzekelo, yabangxamayo kwenzeka rhoqo kwaye ikhokelela kwintlekele. Indoda kuza ukusa kwinqanaba ukudinwa ngenxa ukulunywa obungunaphakade, ugwayi.

Izinto ezibangela izifo

Urticaria (ICD-10) - into uxabane nawo, evela ngesiquphe ngokohlobo namadyungudyungu ngobukhulu ezahlukeneyo iimilo. Esi sifo sinwenwa ngokukhawuleza kakhulu. Iimpawu ezinxulumene yokuba anda permeability nemithambo kunye nokudumba luphuhla.

Xa abadala, oyena nobangela urticaria na yofuzo, udibaniso ngezindlela ezahlukeneyo komzimba. Phakathi izinto engabangela imbonakalo sifo ayinabantu:

• wayengabunyamezeli iziyobisi, uninzi nemithi, sera, analgesics ezingezo-ezidakumbisayo;
• iingxaki hormone, izifo kwinkqubo yonyango, ntshikilelo, izifo angasebenzi;
• ukulunywa zizinambuzane, uninzi iingcongconi neenyosi;
• ukunxila;
• uxabana ukutya ezifana amaqanda, nokutya kwaselwandle, iziqhamo citrus, njalo-njalo..;
• arhente komzimba abendlu okanye uthuli;
• esisabela ngayo ukutofelwa igazi, nokufakelwa amalungu omzimba.

ngezigaba urticaria

Njengazo naziphi na ezinye izifo, urticaria yahlulahlulwe iintlobo eziliqela. Ulwahlulo ezithandwa kakhulu kubonisa division, ngokuxhomekeke umfanekiso lwezonyango. Ukongeza, uhlobo yayintsholongwane eyosulela ntlobo zilandelayo urticaria:

1. Negazi. Ukususela igama, apho kuboniswa ngendlela zamavumba nezidlo.
2. Pseudoallergic. Apha inzima kancinci, ngokuba kukwenziwa njengabalamli amajoni omzimba ayikho inxaxheba. Kukho zenyathi ezininzi:

• urticaria ezenzeka ngokusekelwe izifo iphecana zesisu, kunye nosulelo ezahlukeneyo, ezifana hepatitis, yicesina, imalariya kunye t d..;
• impendulo umzimba ukuba amachiza yolwamkelo elide.

Ngokutsho ekliniki ezibonisa iindlela ezintathu sifo:

1. urticaria olunamandla. Ityala kakhulu. Isigulana umkhuhlane jikelele, namadyungudyungu kunye nomkhuhlane.
2. ezindlwini Phindaphinda. Umele isigaba zilandelayo kwifom ahlekise. Yabangxamayo ichaphazela ulusu ixesha elide - iyalahleka, ngoko kuyabuya.
3. resistant (urticaria chronic) Papular. Olu hlobo lwesifo lukhatshwa angawokubhuda rhoqo. Yaye udla ukubetha ulusu olutsha.

Iimpawu ezindlwini ebantwaneni

Umntwana lowo iimpawu zesi sifo zahluke kancinane kwabo awayezibona abadala. Indlela ukufumanisa ekuqaleni kwesi sifo? Xa sincokola ngayo abantwana, kule meko kubonakala ezindlwini silume. Xa umntwana eqalisa ukuba ukudlathuka kuthe isikhumba ngumqondiso wokuqala ekuqaleni angawokubhuda. Kamva, namadyungudyungu kuvela kwiindawo ezahlukeneyo ulusu.

Xa urticaria ebuntwaneni kwenzeka rhoqo kakhulu, ngoko abazali kufuneka ngokusondeleyo ibeke esweni naluphi na ukungaqheleki kwimpilo-ntle yabantwana. Ngumlomo Idla ngokuba kudumba yamehlo, izandla, imilebe. Kukufukuka nga kubuzinzisa iiyure ezimbini ukuya kwiiveki eziliqela.

Ukuba phakathi iimpawu urticaria ebantwaneni bafumana Ukudumba enamandla nemihlathi, esini, ulwimi, umqala, emehlweni okanye emlonyeni, ngoko kusenokwenzeka isuka angioedema. Le yeyona uhlobo ezingemnandi kwesi sifo. Kulo mzekelo kufuneka ubize inqwelo yezigulana, uthobe usana.

Iimpawu abadala

Njengabantwana, abadala kuqala ukuvela ukurhawuzelela gqithi. Ingxaki yile yokuba, ngokuphathelele umsebenzi wakhe, abantu badla musa ukunikela ingqalelo kuloo ndawo apho into itches. Kuphela xa kumadyunguza kuvela eluswini abantu bakhathazeke. Ukuba ukuba nokuphuhlisa ukudumba, namadyungudyungu uyakwazi ukutshintsha umbala obomvu nombala-emhlophe.

Iimpawu urticaria abadala ngayo kakhulu ngokucacileyo. Namadyungudyungu kwi fomu elimbhoxo okanye angqukuva. Ngokufuthi, ke edidekile, ukuze zenze umonakalo omkhulu. Kufuneka kuqatshelwe ukuba imfundo kwenzeka nayiphi na ilungu lomzimba, kodwa kuyingozi inkoliso kumadyunguza kwindawo angasese kunye kufutshane namehlo.

Kwiimeko ezinjalo, kukukrala ufikelela ubukhulu becala, kodwa kunciphisa ngokukhawuleza. Kwakhona iquka iimpawu urticaria abadala cell ukuba umkhuhlane kunye nelahleko namdla.

Inqanaba lesi sifo

Amaninzi, urticaria luqokelelane ngohlobo aleji into. Ngokusekelwe kule Enyanisweni, kukho ezi zigaba zilandelayo sifo:

1. Ngumzimba. Okokuqala, umzimba iza adibane bawacaphukisayo. Ke nomzimba ukwandiswa ngegazi kunye noovimba emzimbeni lomzimba.
2. Pathochemical. Kweli nqanaba ziqala ukubonakala mediators. Ukuba kuvela le mngundo okokuqala, ukuba nje 'ukusekwa, yaye ukuba iphinde yenzeke, ukuma esele zenziwe.
3. Pathophysiological. Apha, umzimba uqalisa ukuphendula mediators. Emva ukunyuka inqanaba igazi labo, imiqondiso yokuqala lwezonyango zibonakale ngohlobo kumadyunguza.

isifo izifo

Ngokungafaniyo nezinye izifo ezininzi, ezindlwini zazo kwi umzimba kunzima siphambanise ne into enye. Ngoko ke, lo lokufunyaniswa kwesifo ngokuqhelekileyo obangela naziphi na iingxaki. Ukuba usafuna kwamathandabuzo ugqirha, yena uchitha umahluko kwezinye izifo.

Ukongezelela, iingcali badla yaleza ukuba kudlule uhlolo ukufumanisa unobangela sifo, kwakunye iqondo namandla aso. unyango olunye kuxhomekeke kwizifundo ugqirha. urticaria nezolo - enye iifom eyingozi kakhulu, ngoko xa uzingela imiqondiso yokuqala kufuneka ibhalwe nangoko yokwamkela kumntu abanezakhono.

unyango Traditional zezifo

Abapasa iimviwo emiselweyo, isigulana ufunda unobangela komzimba. Kwiimeko ezininzi oku ezinye izinto ezityiwayo. Into yokuqala ufuna ingabandakanywa kwizidlo. Ukuba umzimba ibangwa iziyobisi, oko Akuvunyelwe ukuthatha la machiza ubomi ukuze uphephe urticaria nezolo. Ukongeza, kucetyiswa ukuba kude iinwele qabane eluthulini kunye.

Xa sincokola ngayo iziyobisi, oogqirha amisele:

• iziyobisi antihistamine, ezifana "loratadine", "Zodaka" okanye "Zirteka";
• hystoglobulin - kufuneka ufakwe kwesikhumba, ngokuthe ngcembe ukwandisa idosi;
• sodium thiosulfate.
• "Ketotifen" ngenxa urticaria nezolo.

Kwimeko nganye, iziyobisi ezahlukeneyo zikhutshwa, oko kuxhomekeke kwizinto ezininzi. Kodwa phantse lonke, oogqirha ucebise lokudla luthintelo ukutya okungekho mpilweni. Kufuneka kwakhona ukuba uyeke ukutshaya nokusela utywala.

Unyango amayeza intsomi

Kubalulekile ukuphawula ukuba ngezenzo ezinjalo akunakwenzeka ukuba ngokupheleleyo lahla ezindlwini. Imithi Folk yindlela eyongezelelweyo yokujongana sifo. Banceda ukomeleza amajoni omzimba.

amayeza emveli icebisa oku kulandelayo:

• Emva namadyungudyungu zekhefu, ukungxama ngasekhohlo esikhumbeni. Sicoceke usebenzisa decoction osula of chamomile, ingcambu umba oki.
• Lendlela Kubonakala ngathi ekuthinteleni izifo ezahlukeneyo, oko kuyimfuneko ungatyanga ntsasa nganye ukuze ndidle netispuni yobusi.
• Ukomeleza kwamajoni omzimba kunye nokulwa urticaria ugqibelele juice iseleri. imfuneko kwakhe ukuba basele kane ngosuku netispuni enye.
• Ngenxa njalo inye ingasetyenziswa yarrow tincture. Njengoko ngamanye amaxesha idityaniswe utywala kwi om-1 ukuya kwi-10, ze athabathe 30 lehla ngemini.
• Ukuphelisa ukusetyenziswa nokuphololoza amazambane ya. Kuyimfuneko ukuba inyanzelise mifanekiso uze ugcine kangangesiqingatha seyure.
• ukusebenza Good kwimpilo uthatha neebhate kongezwe celandine, valerian, Wort St. kaYohane, marjoram.
• Ukuba isigulana akukho Andidibani cilantro, ngoko ke kufuneka usebenzise eli spice ukupheka, kuba nzima ngokugqibeleleyo kunye iimpawu zesi sifo.

unyango Abantu ngayo ezindlwini zazo iphumelela kakhulu. Noko ke, asimele silibale ukuba nayiphi na imeko kuyafuneka ukuba udibane nogqirha aze enze ngokuhambelana kunye neengcebiso zayo.

imiphumela urticaria

Bobabini abantwana kunye nabantu abadala ifomu ingozi sifo angioedema. Isigulane kwakheka ukudumba kwingqula. Isibakala sokuba oku kwenzeka ngokukhawuleza kwaye kunokukhokelela ukutsarhwa.

Ukuba umntu iye isicaphucaphu kakhulu, lokuqonda elahlekileyo, kukho ukunqongophala lomoya, kufuneka ubize inqwelo yezigulana ngoko nangoko. Ngelo xesha, ukuba kuyimfuneko ukubonelela uncedo kwisigulana, lulungiselelwayo antihistamines intramuscular kuqala. Abantu abo kakhulu echazwayo iindawo eluswini, zisele bachaphazelekayo badla ubunzima ukusuka ezinzwaneni. Ukongeza, kukho ngokufuthi pustules amathumba.

Prevention of isifuba

Urticaria (ICD-10) livela amaninzi ekwimo ukuyilwa namadyungudyungu ebomvu nangenjinana isimo. Ukuba oku kubonakala, musa ukuthandabuza, kufuneka ngoko nangoko udibane nogqirha. Noko ke, ukuze uphephe oku, kufuneka uyigcine le mithetho ilandelayo:

• bazame ukuphepha nakuphi ukuqhagamshelana zamavumba kunye etyabulayo;
• ukuthobela yokudla hypoallergenic;
• esweni impilo, bangenele axilongwe rhoqo;
• ukuqinisa amajoni omzimba, baphule ngokupheleleyo imikhwa emibi.

Ekubeni urticaria - into rhoqo, akunakwenzeka ukuba ngoyaba amanyathelo othintelo. Ngelishwa, abantu abaninzi awakunakekeli ngempilo yabo, nto leyo esisizathu sokuba kukho iingxaki ezinkulu. Ifom zale sifo kunokukhokelela kwintlekele. Ngoko ke, ukuze ningabi ukunyanga esi sifo, akukho mfuneko ukuvumela lwalo lokukhawulelana nophuhliso.