Ezanyisayo lizwe likhulu ehlabathini isilwanyana

Ukuba kolwandle isilwanyana inkulu ehlabathini kucingelwa ukuba umnenga blue, mhlawumbi esiyimamali ilizwe inkulu kubo bonke. Kakade ke, indlovu. Kweli hlabathi ehlala iintlobo ezimbini kuphela izilwanyana:

• Afrika;
• Indiya, okanye Asia.

Indian elephants abe zizityebi Tari_pedigree njengoko wehla yookhokho ezahlukeneyo. Oku isizathu sokuba zahluke enye kwenye. Ukongeza, Indian le nto iindlovu zisiba lula kakhulu Afrika. Thelekisa: eyokuqala bahlole i avareji malunga ne-6 etoni, kwaye eyesibini - malunga ezisibhozo. Ezi zigebenga Zinokuphila zide zibe neminyaka engama-70.

Yintoni umahluko phakathi indlovu Indian eAfrika?

• Njengoko sele kukhankanyiwe ngentla apha, Asian iindlovu elula kancinane Afrika "asebenza 'labo, nto leyo eyenza le yokugqibela inkokeli kugxilwe kulo ilizwe.
• Xa Iindlovu zaseAfrika yadilika umva kancinane ngoxa India oko hunchbacked kancinane.
• Eyona nto iphawulekayo iindlovu Asian - yinto ibunzi eliphezulu kwaye abadumileyo. Xa noogxa babo Afrika, phezu koko, kusempandleni uthe tyaba, nokuba banciphisa nje.
• Iindlebe iindlebe elephant Indian ngokuphawulekayo ezincinane Afrika kwaye abe imilo ngunxantathu.
• Iindlovu zaseAfrika abe isiqu ekupheleni kwalo inkqubo ezimbini bhetyebhetye, yaye Asia - omnye.

Kufuneka kukhunjulwe ukuba ezi izilwanyana smart, kodwa kuyingozi!

Iindlovu ayakwazi imfesane kunye noncedo nokuxabisana. Kodwa nangona oku, kwaye iindlovu Indian kunye Afrika ziyabhalwa njengenye izilwanyana kakhulu eyingozi ehlabathini. Kufuneka kuqatshelwe ukuba bobabini hlobo zibandakanyiwe kwi-International Red Book of izilwanyana, emi elunxwemeni yokutshabalala. Ngoko ke, makhe sihlolisise kwi ezanyisayo ilizwe sikhulu ehlabathini.

elephant Afrika

elephants Rhode Afrika iquka iintlobo ezimbini mihla:

• namahlathi;
• Amathafa.

Xa ukuphakama indlovu Afrika ungakwazi ukufikelela kwiimitha ezili-4 kwaye inobunzima ukuya kwiitoni 12. Ubude isiqu elikhulu kweemitha ngaphezu kwe-7. Iimazi eendlovu zaseAfrika, Kakade ke, ezincinane ubukhulu: bonke zikhula ukuya ku 2.6 yeemitha ubude kwaye 6.5 ubude.

Nangona ubukhulu ayo, ihamba ezanyisayo izwe ngesantya kwe-40 km / h. Khawucinge nje! Le ngxilimbela hulking uyakwazi ngamendu ngokulula kakhulu abantu. Yonke imihla, kuthatha iikhilogram ubuncinane 300 ukutya zezityalo. Isizathu icacile: omkhulu ngakumbi emzimbeni wakho, amandla ngakumbi inkqubo yobomi uya kuchitha, yaye ke ngoko, kuyimfuneko ukuba nizalise kukutya.

Indian elephant

Yintoni isiwe ezanyisayo emva indlovu Afrika yeyona inkulu ehlabathini? Kakade ke, Indian nogxa wakhe! Njengoko sele kukhankanyiwe, iindlovu Asian ubukhulu obuphantsi Afrika. Ubuninzi omdala komzimba inkunzi ukuya kwiitoni ezingama-8 kunye nokwanda kweemitha 3.5. Iimazi, Kakade ke, ezincinane. ubunzima abo isusela ukusuka kwiitoni ezingama-4. Ngaphandle Indian elephant ndandisela ngaphezu Afrika. Imilenze akhe kodwa nje elingephi.

Ngamazinyo zezi zigantsontso incinane kakhulu Afrika. Ngelo xesha linye ziphuhliswa kakuhle kuphela into eyindoda. Okubangel 'umdla kukuba nditsho kuni yonke into eyindoda e-Indiya, unako ukufumana indlovu ngaphandle amabamba. Apho kuthiwa Makhno. ukubana Isantya ezi zilwanyana abazange kwahluka kuleyo oothixo Afrika: bona, kakhulu, ziphatheka kunye nokuphuhlisa ku-40 km / h.

Kwixesha elidlulileyo, ezi zilwanyana belimiwe indawo enkulu Indiya kunye mpuma Asia. Noko ke, kwinkulungwane XIX, abantu baqalisa ukuba ngenkuthalo kutshabalalisa Indian iindlovu. Oku kuyimfuneko ukuze kukhule yiti Ceylon odumileyo: Abantu ukutshabalalisa iindlovu, wabagawula phantsi kumasimi iti ehlathini yonke.

Subject elephant ikratshi - umboko yakhe!

Ngaba uyayazi into ilizwe ezanyisayo ngolwimi inde? Le silwane enkulu! Ulwimi - ke into yokuba ikratshi lakhe kunye basinde. Yena watyityimbisa kangaka liqhekeza yaye ngokukhawuleza, ukuba ukutya ayithanda - iimbovane - abazange bashiye ithuba lokuphuma. Ukuba anteaters ikratshi, nomphako yinto ulwimi elide kakhulu, ngoko ke elephant - buti.

Iindlovu intamo emfutshane kakhulu, ngoko ke komhlaba abakwazi ukufikelela. Kulapha uyawanceda, buti! Ngoncedo lwakhe impumlo elide , ezi zilwanyana kakhulu liqhekeza Uhlaze imithi emide, Namagatya abaselula, kwakunye ezitya utyani emhlabeni. Ukongeza, isiqu inceda izilwanyana liphole lakubalela, zithi, amanzi kunye ugalele ngokwakho.

Iziselo nawo elephant esebenzisa umboko wayo. Kodwa kuyimfuneko hayi kuphela ukutya kunye namanzi. Lo ilungu yakhe ukuqgiba. Ngoncedo isiqu ezanyisayo umhlaba sesona sikhulu nga yiva amavumba ezahlukeneyo kumgama oziikhilomitha ezintathu. Kwakhona uphonononga isigebenga naziphi na iindawo ezingaqhelekanga.

Ukongeza, isiqu - oku yinto eyoyikekayo kakhulu isixhobo self-yokuzikhusela. Nangona kunjalo, ekulweni iindlovu kunqabile abhenele uncedo lwakhe nobukhulu zabo idolo kunye ngamandla ekwenzeni umsebenzi wabo! Ukuba isilwanyana lijongene nayiphi na ingozi, ngoko nangoko ajike nesiqu sakhe. Ukuba indlovu edabini ngenxa yezizathu okanye kwenye baye balahlekelwa inxalenye yenjongosenzi ikratshi lakhe, ebeya kufa yindlala.

Ngaba kuyinyaniso ukuba iindlovu sasilala emi phezulu?

Okunye. Umzekelo, iindlovu abadala Afrika ngokwenene ukulala emi, futhi intsha ngamanye amaxesha ivumela yena ukuba alale ecaleni lakhe. Ukuze ixesha elide bekukholeleka ukuba umkhwa ukulala ngexesha bemi ngenxa ubunzima omkhulu yomzimba silwanyana, kodwa ngoku iingcali zenzululwazi oyikholelwayo ukuba isizathu sokuba oku kuxhomekeke kwelinye.

Kukholelwa ukuba ezanyisayo inkulu ilizwe on Earth balele wema ngenxa yokoyika nobushushu. Inyaniso yokuba ilizwe Amathafa Afrika uyafudumala kakhulu ngexesha lasemini nasebusuku nje ayinayo ithuba lokwehlisa phantsi. Kwelinye icala, kude ukuya phezulu phezu komhlaba nesiqu indlovu enkulu, hayi kuphela eyivuthele impepho epholileyo, kodwa akafumani isilwanyana ubushushu ngokungeyomfuneko olongezelelweyo.

Hi ndlela leyi, nzima kakhulu ngobusuku ukufumana iinkunzi ezindala, kuba ngakumbi qho ngonyaka kwaye kunzima ngakumbi xa ulele ukugcina ubunzima phezu kwentloko yakhe yayintle, amazinyo ezinkulu Ukongezelela ziyahlolwa. amankonyane nabalele ecaleni kweziduli, ubeke phezu amabamba azo. Abanye babo nje bathembele emahlamvini awo angqingqwa imithi Afrika. Kufuneka kuqatshelwe ukuba umfuziselo Indian indlovu Afrika ubuthongo elele esiswini sakhe.

Yini na ukuba sife?

Ngenxa yokuba zasendle ezanyisayo ilizwe isilwanyana inkulu akanakuthelekiswa nanto, kwaye neentshaba ngathi yakhe ibe. Enyanisweni, phantse njalo. Le uba abantu. Abantu buye bababambisa engolwazi ngeendlovu abadala ngenxa ikakhulu amabamba zabo ezixabisekileyo. Isibakala sokuba imfuno enkulu yophondo lwendlovu iye bangqamana fyabo, indoda ngemipu enamandla. Apha waqala yonke ekubulaweni.

Esengozini lokutshabalala

Kangangexesha kancinane ixesha umntu iphangiwe amakhulu amawaka yezi zilwanyana amagorha. Okwangoku, zokuzingela iindlovu ubakhumbuza olungephi, yaye kwamanye amazwe zizonke wavalwa ngokupheleleyo. Noko ke, oko kukuthi, Kakade ke, andizange ndinikhathaze abangenamvume abasafuna adubule iingxilimbela komhlaba ku-15 000 ngonyaka ngamnye. Njengoko sele kukhankanyiwe ngentla apha, kwaye iindlovu Indian kunye Afrika zidweliswe ezisengozini.

Baye iintshaba ngaphandle ndoda?

Of course. Nkqu ezanyisayo ilizwe silwanyana sikhulu uye iintshaba zawo phakathi kwezinye izilwanyana. Wena ucinga ukuba iingonyama Afrika, leengcuka okanye amahlosi Indian? Ayikho! Le uLeech komhlaba, bloodsuckers. Ewe, wena weva ekunene! Kunjalo. Ukwanela igazi elitsha, izidalwa zincamathele nolusu rough indlovu, yenza omkhulu isilwanyana.

Elephants, nto, kwakhona kwi qwa. Babegqibe ukuba ayibulale njani ezi yezinambuzane khadi. Izazi bathi ukubukela le - ubumnandi: indlovu esebenzisa umboko wayo kuthatha nasiphi intonga sisusa ngalo ulusu lwakhe rough. Okubangel 'umdla kukuba, ukuba uthe akaba nako ukuzimela le parasite ngokwabo, ukuba bamncede ungxamile enye indlovu, yona kanye le efanayo ngoncedo komboko anamathele' ukhulula embandezelweni, "izalamane zakhe.