Le nkampani bazizinhanha emhlabeni. Le nkampani acebe

Nayiphi nkampani wadala kunye nenjongo eyodwa enye kuphela - ukufumana iinzuzo eziphezulu kwimisebenzi yabo. Isalathiso apho umsebenzi nkampani kwenziwa, kusenokuba, Kakade ke, kuyo nayiphi na, kodwa zonke intloko esinengqondo kwinkampani enkulu kunye negama lonke kuyo nayiphi na imeko ngokuqinisekileyo ziqulunqe isicwangciso esineenkcukacha, enamathela ukuphunyezwa imisebenzi. Kweli nqaku siza sijonga oko namhlanje nkampani bazizinhanha emhlabeni, ngubani oyilawulayo inkcubeko noko kanye akwenzayo. Kwakhona kuza kubakho uludwe lwabantu imibutho ukuba izikhundla yokukhokela kwamanqaku lehlabathi imibutho kunabo.

The main umsebenzi

Ukufunda simo the iinkampani bazizinhanha ihlabathi, kulula ukuba baqaphele umntu ongenamava, ukuba umhla (ukuba ngqo, ekupheleni kuka-2015) esilawulwa ngqo kulezo, eyona nto ibalulekileyo kuzo ubugcisa bale mihla kunye nokuphunyezwa wabo usebenze kwindawo yawo ebomini bethu linamandla. Kwakhona kuluhlu, unako ukufumana iinkampani inxaxheba kwicandelo mveliso, i-oyile negesi, amayeza, umthengi, ezonxibelelwano, ezemali. Ngelo xesha linye inkampani bazizinhanha emhlabeni, ogama lakhe liya kubizwa ngokuba ngezantsi, kakuhle ngaphambi kontanga yayo abasenyongweni kubungakanani zophuculo yayo. Okumangalisayo kukuba, i-brand ayonto senior, kodwa wakwazi ukubaleka njengokuba inkokeli elililo ngokwemiqathango yentengiso, yaye-mali ngokomthetho.

apple ulunywe

Nguwo lowo logo abakhethelwe ngokwayo inkampani bazizinhanha emhlabeni. Igama lakhe - Apple. Kubonakele ngo-1976, yaye nabadali zawo Stiv Voznyak, Stiv Dzhobs kunye Ronald Ueyn. ukuvelisa izixhobo oluphezulu lwe khompyutha, phones, laptops, amacwecwe nezinye nolo phuhliso kuthathwa kwicala ephambili yale nkampani. Kubalulekile ukuphawula ukuba zonke iimveliso Apple luphawulwa usebenziso olulula, intsokolo unikekezeleko onke amacandelo oluntu. Le nkampani ngomona kakhulu olondoloza bonke uphuhliso lobuchwepheshe zakutshanje kontanga ezikhoyo, ngokusondeleyo esweni umgangatho impahla eyenziweyo, lokuvula rhoqo ezishishina ezintsha. Le nkampani iphinde ibe enkulu awodwa kuphuhliso software.

Okwangoku, Apple Inc inzuzo liphezulu ehlabathini kwenani iimveliso ezithengiswa, uyilo kunye nenqanaba udumo. kakuhle kakhulu kwaye inkampani akupheli kwi kwiziphumo ezifunyenwe kwaye usoloko ezama ukuya phambili nangona ukufa enye yeenkokheli ezizinzululwazi - Steve Jobs. Ngenxa yoko, Apple iqikelelwa kwi-748,7 yeebhiliyoni US zeerandi.

Le ngumqondo uWarren Buffett

Berkshire Hathaway inkampani waqalisa liphakama abonisa njani ukuba Olympus zorhwebo lehlabathi ngowe-1962, xa ngelo xesha kusekho umtyali encinane-eyaziwa Buffett, ukuphawula kokukhula le mveliso elukiweyo, babeka imali yabo kulo.

Namhlanje, Berkshire Hathaway ngakumbi batshintsha yayo imisebenzi. Ngoku sele inxaxheba kulawulo lweempahla zothutho kaloliwe, iifemu confectionery, ishishini izacholo, nezindlu zokupapasha, kubavelisi wakususa kunye namashishini eendaba. abasebenzi Le nkampani livela malunga namawaka amabini anamakhulu abasebenzi. Emva iziphumo ka-2015, inkampani enkulu zibalwa yesihlanu kuluhlu lwabadlali ehlabathini kunye ingqukuva yayo 351,2 billion zeerandi.

elikhulu multipronged

Ngowe-1878, Jikelele Electric yamiselwa. Enye Abaseki bayo uThomas Edison ngokwakhe - umenzi edume kunye ngcungela. Ngelo inkampani sigaba sokuqala benza ekwenziweni izibane zigqengezelayo. Xa inkampani yanamhlanje sijolise kwiinkalo ezininzi, ezizezi:

• Medicine.
• Energy.
• Transport.
• isixhobo sokukhanyisa.
• Aviation.
• Finance.

Ubukhulu becala ngenxa yebanga kwenxaxheba inkampani bangena kwindawo yethoba ehlabathini ngokwemigaqo eyinkunzi kunye index 275,4 billion zeerandi.

ishishini Family

Enye iinkampani American kakhulu ezaziwayo-kakuhle Johnson kunye Johnson eyaqala ngo-1886 ngenxa yemizamo abazalwana Johnson - Robert, Edward noYakobi. Namhlanje, le nkampani elikhokelwa aleks Gorski.

Imimandla ephambili iinkcukacha yenkampani namhlanje zezi:

• Ukuveliswa izixhobo zonyango kunye nezibonelelo.
• Imveliso yempahla yabathengi.
• Pharmaceutics.

Ukongeza, inkampani anawo ezinye iintlobo ezininzi, kuquka idwelisiwe yaye ezinye ke iintlobo inkulu ehlabathini ezifana: Nizoral, Nicorette, OB, ezicocekileyo & Clear kunye nabanye.

Ii-capitalisation yangoku i-Johnson kunye Johnson 277,3 billion zeerandi, mvisiswano leyo, kwelinye icala, kuye avunyelwe ukuba angene umgca yesibhozo simo yehlabathi.

Titan commerce

Wal-Mart Stores - ummeli omnye we-United States of America, ezivele ngo-1962 ngenxa umzamo wokuba Sam Walton.

Eyona Umsebenzi yenkampani - ke ngemiyinge emincinci, apho unako ukuthenga ngokoqobo yonke into ukusuka yenaliti zombane yabathengi kwiivenkile ezinkulu. format store eqondakalayo kuyo nayiphina indoda mihla - hypermarkets, uphawu apho ixabiso eliphantsi kakhulu, unako nokuba uthi lehoseyile. Olu phawu of Wal-Mart Stores kukhokelele ekubeni kuloo kwiidolophu ezincinane apho wavula ubuncinane kwindawo yentengiso ye nkampani, ezinye zonke iivenkile ezincinane zidla ivaliwe, abakwazi ukuba akhuphisane nguRafa.

Ixabiso eliqikelelwayo inkampani ekupheleni kuka-2015 yaba ukuya 240,4 billion. Idola. mali eyinkunzi bazisa US love urhwebo kumgca 15 rating enemiqathango.

I-oyile negesi ulawulo

Le nkampani Chevron - inkampani amandla inkulu US, nto leyo kakhulu inxaxheba kwimveliso ye-oyile negesi. athwala kwakhona phandle processing of izinto, iinkonzo kunye ixhasa zikwimeko elungileyo obungephi ipetroli. Le nkampani iye yasekwa kwi sele kude kuthi ngo-1879. Ekuhambeni kwexesha lethu, ibhodi yabalawuli yonganyelwe Dzhon Vatson. Kwaba ubukhulu becala ngenxa kwindawo yayo esebenzayo inkampani ikwazile ukufikelela kwinqanaba zophuculo ka 192,9 billion zeerandi kunye isibonda ibango isikhundla nokubeka ngamaqela bazizinhanha emhlabeni.

Kwakhona salatha isibakala sokuba Chevron nguye ehlangeneyo oyile corporation yesibini ngobukhulu ehlabathini. Izinze eHouston. Ukongeza, i-40% okucoca zehlabathi sebenzisa hydraulic technology amafutha njengoko kuchaziwe kule nkampani Chevron.

Abavelisi inkulu injini (DaimlerChrysler, Caterpillar, Cummins) asebenza ngenkuthalo Chevron zokuthambisa kunye nezongezelelo.

Kumnikezeli IT-nkonzo

IBM Company - nomvelisi iikhompyutha yokuqala ehlabathini. US giant eyaziwa ehlabathini lonke. Ikhupha izixhobo kubancedisi, iikhompyutha-high speed, iinkqubo, iinkqubo okugcina ezahlukeneyo data, ubonelela ngeenkonzo Consulting. Ngandlel 'ithile, IBM - umgamgatho, leyo utsaleleka ezinye iinkampani ezifana, ngokuba kwinqanaba yomsebenzi wayo prohibitively phezulu, kwaye umsebenzi uye zithwala ezintathu eziphambili:

• Iinkonzo Global - kolawulo kunye nolawulo izicelo ezahlukeneyo, ukuphunyezwa kwe ukuhlanganiswa kwenkqubo. Kule ndawo lomsebenzi ibandakanya abasebenzi malunga 200 lamawaka.
• iinkqubo zophuhliso. Lo msebenzi lisinika 25% inzuzo yalo.
• abancedisi Production.

Kwimeko lethu ayeqikelelwe ku 167,1 yeebhiliyoni zeerandi (42 isikhundla ehlabathini ranking).

Ngaphezu kwakubhalwe le nkampani bazizinhanha emhlabeni, yaye oko bekuya kuba kakhulu kusengqiqweni ukuthetha malunga isilivere nobhedu "Ibhaso abaphumeleleyo" contest kwizinga eyinkunzi.

Ngoko ke, lo zesibini Microsoft Corporation kunye eyinkunzi obhalisiweyo 380,7 billion zeerandi. ngumdali yawo uluntu ezaziwayo-kakuhle ngamazwe Bill Geyts, owaqalisa ukubonisa emarikeni yehlabathi kwinkampani ngo-1975. Namhlanje, Microsoft - enye abenzi ezikhokelela kwimpahla yentsimbi ye computer ne-software. Le nkampani liphuhlise inkqubo search Bing.

"Bronze" Kwakhona waya kwinkqubo search inkulu ehlabathini - Google. Ixabiso eliqikelelwayo nkampani kwisixa ukuya 367,9 ezigidi zeerandi. Ngaphezulu kwe-billion 41 -Imibuzo a iinkqubo enjini yokukhangela nyanga nganye kwaye kuthathwa ukuba babe kule ndawo yinkokeli ehlabathini.