Le ngozi e Kama kwisitishi kagesi kubangelwa

Yaba 1994, kwaba ekwindla, nangoNovemba. Utsala- "iDanube 31" wenza moya njengesiqhelo yesiqhelo, ukutyhala phambi kwakhe amaphenyane amabini lithwele nezichumiso. Kwafuneka ukuba ndiye emasangweni kunye namachibi kwinqanaba esezantsi i Kama River. Uxinzelelo umahluko kudala imiphezulu yamanzi afunekayo turbines ujikelezo ngamanzi.

Yonke into njengesiqhelo. iimpahla Inqanawe bangena ngesango eliphezulu, kwaye ukusuka amanzi aqala iyehla. Olunye uphuhliso njenge isimanga yabasebenzi amanzi, kunye abasebenza kwesi Ukruthakruthwano ngayo. Abalobi ezimbini udivshih intlanzi elunxwemeni, mhlawumbi, akazange naxa oko kwenzekayo.

Kwenzeka ntoni, yaba igama layo - yengozi Kama kwisitishi kagesi. Oku akunjalo ngokupheleleyo kwaye zichanekile, ngenxa yokuba isikhululo kunye yesango ke izakhiwo ezahlukeneyo. Kwaye ibali yabo yahlukile, kwaye zakhiwa ngokwahlukeneyo. Kodwa wonke umntu uyaqonda na busemngciphekweni, ngoko, ofakelwe ngci into kwaye ngoku kusetyenziswa yonke indawo.

Ukulandelelana kweziganeko ngolu hlobo lulandelayo: emva kokuqalisa obhobhozayo amanzi yesango emazantsi ngesiquphe kuvulwa. umsinga kwavela itshayelwe, Ukruthakruthwano kunye uvele emva kwakhe, yaye sigudle isango elandelayo sachithwa. Yonke into yenzeka ngokukhawuleza kakhulu, kumcimbi lemizuzwana. abalobi uyalila Afe baba amabini kuwo. Eneneni, ukuba kwakungayi kuba be indawo okungayi, kodwa yeshwangusha lakhe, baye kufika.

Ukuze siqonde indlela ingozi kunokwenzeka kwi-Kama kwisikhululo samandla ngamanzi, sifanele sikhumbule imbali yayo. It waqala ukwakha ngo-1932. kweminyaka emihlanu zaye besakha ibhulorho yokuqala kunye yesango, ezaba sisiseko isikhululo elizayo.

Ke kwakukho nezinye iiprojekthi eziphambili - Kuibyshev kagesi aphehla Solikamsk. owayevunyelwe Construction, kunye nabasebenzi, kubani, njengesiqhelo, kuloo minyaka, inkoliso amabanjwa phakathi, bathunyelwa kunye ubuchule kwiindawo ezintsha.

Emva kwemfazwe izinto emsebenzini kukhunjulwa, kunye watts (shallows intlabathi-udongwe) umsebenzi uqale kwakhona. Le projekthi sele igqityiwe. Ngo-1954, i-injini yokuqala ufundisa umbane.

Ngenxa yezizathu ezingaziwayo, ikhomishini urhulumente athathe into kweminyaka kuphela emva-10. Mhlawumbi, abakhi abazange babambelele ukwamkeleka ngenxa yaso nasiphi na isizathu zabo. Le ngozi e Kama kwisikhululo samandla ngamanzi kwenzeka kamva, kodwa ngubani owaziyo enoba ngokwemvelo, kuba oku kwenzeka ngalo naluphi na usuku engamashumi amathathu.

Ndifumana isikhululo ekhethekileyo. Ngokungafaniyo nezinye izakhiwo ezinjalo, oko senzelwe njenge zokwakha ezinzima-umsebenzi, nto leyo koyikiswa bombardment. Unina kunye nesakhiwo izindlu samanzi kukho iyunithi enye. Ugesi ngaphezu kwesiqingatha megawathi. Ngowe-1913, onke amandla yoBukhosi baseRashiya yanika amandla efanayo.

Ubangelwa iingozi e mashishini ahlukile, engundoqo kubo idla ngokuba banxibe. Akumangalisi oku, ngenxa yokuba izibonelelo ezilolu nakhelwe hayi kangangonyaka, okanye elishumi enye. Xa uluntu ifumana ngaphandle ubudala kwisibonelelo, abantu abangekho uqhelene nkcukacha yokwakha, kumangaliswa kwaye wacaphuka: "Kakade ke, le junk yaba ukungawi ulawulo lwakhe?" Kodwa loo nto iminyaka ukusebenza, kunye neenzame ukugcina ubume kwi imeko esempilweni.

Emva kokuba yenzeke le ngozi kwi Kama kwisitishi ngamanzi, ikhomishini urhulumente wafumana unyango ukuba phantse akukho ukwakhiwa ngexesha lonke ukusebenza kwawo. Ukongeza, kwaye kwacaca ukuba le projekthi wayengafezekanga. Oku akumangalisi, iimbono malunga nokwakhiwa zokuphuma abanjalo ukutshintsha rhoqo, kwakunye kubuchwepheshe kunye nezinto.

Le ngozi kwisikhululo samandla ngamanzi ayikhange kwakhokelela ekubeni iziphumo ezibangele ukuthetha ngayo njengentlekelele. Isango ungaba ngokukhawuleza, ngaphandle kokuvumela ezibalulekileyo ukuvuza kwamanzi ukusuka ichibi. Utsala- ochaphazelekayo ngenkankulu, ngokuchaseneyo amagqabi esangweni, kunye amaphenyane amabini, kungekhona ukuba zibuyiselwe. Isizathu esiyintloko yaba sentsilelo enqanaweni Boat mooring esangweni ukuba wamalela igalelo. Ke amaxhoba - ababambisi beentlanzi ezimbini ...