Imbali izihlangu ukususela kumaxesha amandulo ukuya namhlanje

Imbali weembadada uneminyaka engama-30 amawaka. Ngeli xesha, itshintshe iindlela ezininzi kunye neemodeli, kodwa iya kuhlala nqaku kuyimfuneko nebalulekileyo yokunxiba.

Shoes kumaxesha amandulo

Ekupheleni izazinzulu abaye bafunda kwaye zihlalutywe safumana iintsalela yabantu nobu-, ubume amathambo abo amathambo umlenze, zesampulu yokuqala isihlangu omdala wabonakala ngasekupheleni Paleolithic kwintshona ye Yurophu. Yaba ngeli xesha baqala ukuba utshintsho kubume yonyawo abantu bamandulo: ngomnwe encinane baqalisa ukunciphisa kunye imilo jikelele unyawo, nto leyo ngenxa inxibe izihlangu ngokumandla.

Imbali izihlangu ubeke oko kwenzekayo kweli xesha, kwaye zisekelwe phezu snap lokuqala abandayo ephucuke mandulo ukuba azikhusele kukugodola, abantu baqalisa ukunxiba izikhumba zezilwanyana, kunye neentungo kwemicimbi amaqhekeza yesikhumba. Kuba Umaleko ubushushu ibekwe phakathi ulusu imifuno owomileyo kusetyenziswa anchorages bast ngamaplanga omthi.

Ibali isihlangu kumazwe shushwana, afana eYiputa Ancient, linxulunyaniswa ukuvela weembadada abantu ayenxiba ukukhusela iinyawo ukusuka nesanti ashushu, kwaye igumbi babesoloko baya zihlangu. Iimbadada athungwe evela yeengcongolo okanye amagqabi esundu, ebotshelelwe unyawo ngezibopho isikhumba. Xa iipateni zabo ukusetyenziswa kwaso ukuba efanayo imilenze yomibini. AmaYiputa abanemali banxiba iimbadada ngezibopho kakuhle zinokuhonjiswa. Enye uhlobo zasasazeka kakhulu izihlangu yamandulo eYiputa ifumaneka kukombiwa zokuhlala, ifana kakhulu slippers zale mihla kunye toe ezivaliweyo.

Shoes Mandulo Greece

Ofana ibingabo eGrisi yamandulo nga kugwetywa imizobo ebonisa oothixo namGrike; baba iimbadada "krepidy", encamathele lacing umlenze phantse kwamadolo. Ngokweerekhodi zembali, yaba ixesha lokuqala amaGrike baqalisa ukuthunga izihlangu iipatheni macala ekunene kunye nemilenze ekhohlo.

Ngaphandle nazimbadada, phakathi nakumaGrikekazi baba "endromidy" ethandwayo - neebhutsi ezinde kunye sole athungwe lesikhumba uppers lowo ukuyiqinisa ngentsontelo yemisonto ngaphambili elide, kunye iinzwane peeking ngaphandle. fashion trendsetter baba Thais, ngubani na izihlangu mihle kwaye ngokwenene ihonjiswe. iimbadada abaBhinqileyo, aseleyo kulo mbhalo entlabathini "Ndilandele" baba vogue nje courtesans, futhi u ithandwa enkulu "persikai" (izihlangu, iikawusi).

Olunye uhlobo izihlangu - "buskins" kwiqonga eliphezulu - kuye ngenxa ezaziwayo umdlali ongumGrike ngubani walinxiba ngexesha ukwenza, ukuze zibonakale kulo lonke uluntu.

Shoes eRoma Ancient

Ancient Shoes Roman ekwabelwana ngayo imo yezentlalo sex:

• calceus - ivaliwe izihlangu kunye imitya phambi wayenxibe nje kuphela;
• solea - iimbadada ngezibopho, efana kwisiGrike, amaRoma amahlwempu ukuba usebenzise kuphela umtya omnye, yaye patricians abazizityebi - 4;
• abafazi ayenxiba izihlangu abamhlophe kuphela, amadoda - abamnyama;
• izihlangu imikhosi ingamahashe, abomvu, kwaye zazihonjiswe emfakamfele amatye;
• izihlangu zomkhosi ukuba amajoni aseRoma yayinxitywe - izihlangu onamandla, ogama ekuncothukeni kweentende zeenyawo kwakusele zibethelelwe, ebizwa caligae;
• abadlali ukuba banxibe slippers kuphela kwi socci uyoneke.

A iintlobo ngeentlobo kaSirayeli odumileyo wamandulo, apho izihlangu athungwe kwizinga eliphezulu kakhulu, ngokusebenzisa iwulu, isikhumba, iinkuni nengcongolo yeziqholo. Ezi izihlangu kunye neembadada, slippers kunye neebhutsi. Phezu komhlaba kwakukho drevneizrailskoy nezihlangu kunye izithende eziphakamileyo imifuziselo kuphela ezo zinxibelelene izithende iibhotile ezintle zobulawu.

izicathulo zamaSkitiya

Imbali weembadada abantu amaSkitiya. abo lusungulo kwimpuma nokuxubana, ibonisa ukuba ethandwa kakhulu phakathi kwabo bafumana iibhutsi lesikhumba soft ephakamileyo ukuyiqinisa amabhanti njengoko kwezihombo kusetyenziswa izivatho emibalabala, ezenziwe amadlavu. Bona ndinxiba iibhutsi encotsheni lelonani kwakungcono. Iincopho kweziqalo zaye athungwe Imbasa amaqhosha uboya, kwakungcono elinombala kunye nesikhumba. Iblukhwe Mfuleni iibhutsi ngokukodwa ukubonisa ubuhle nto izihlangu.

Shoes abantu amaSkitiya. ifana ukubonakala kwizihlangu kunxitywa abantu kumantla eRashiya. iibhutsi Women yayingekho phezulu, kodwa ezenziwe ngesikhumba ebomvu, ukuba ihonjiswe ngeepateni, apho kudibana nentloko nomphini ukuba athungwe ebomvu yoboya band kunye yesikhumba appliqué.

Eyona nto yokuqala zezihlangu amaSkitiya. - kweentende Beje eebhutsi, umsebenzi oyimfakamfele amaso, abebala intsontelo imicu. A intsingiselo efanayo yayikhona uhombiso lokulawula emathafeni abantu Asia ababeqhele yokuhlala imilenze ukuwela, ephethe isithende yangaphandle.

Shoes Mandulo eYurophu

imbali yezihlangu yaseYurophu iye yabalasela ukumila kumaXesha Aphakathi kwi tufli- "CRAKOW" kunye iimpumlo ezijonge ukuba elide kangaka kwaye ngokunjalo nophiwa ngokobutyebi ezihonjiswe neentsimbi ukuba kwafuneka ebotshelelwe umlenze, ukuba abe nako ukuhamba ngokuqhelekileyo. izihlangu enjalo ngenkulungwane ye-14, abameli iintsapho amanene kwakufuneka ukuba banxibe yi ngengqibo uKumkani France uPhilip 4.

ngenkulungwane ye-15 bazisa ngendlela entsha zezihlangu: bezicathulo kuqala ukuthunga imodeli ucacise kuphela, kunye nokwandiswa kunye nongeniselo isaphetha, ngasemva uye waba mxinwa. Sele benkulungwane ye-16. izihlangu kufuneka ebotshelelwe imilenze kwinqanaba achache. Ngeli xesha kukho izithende eziphakamileyo, zalungisa kunye yesikhumba, ngokunjalo, ngenxa yomsindo kuzingela, oxwesileyo yefashoni tops phezulu kakhulu - "iibhutsi 'ukuba bekhululekile xa ekhwele ihashe.

izihlangu Fashion ngenkulungwane ye-16 yaba eyindoda: ngabantu ngubani ukubonisa uzikhulule iimbadada omtsha obomvu izithende, nabafazi wazifihla iimbadada zabo phantsi emqukumbelweni anoboya, yaye zange aphinde abonwe.

Kuyinto kuphela ukususela ekuqaleni kwenkulungwane ye-17., Xa waba ingubo elifutshane kusefashonini, abafazi baye bakwazi ukubonisa abalandeli bakhe silk bendawo, yiBrocade kunye nezihlangu velvet kunye izithende ezincinane. ladies Rich ayenxiba izihlangu, ngokobutyebi emfakamfele ihonjiswe ngamatye.

Ezimbejembeje yokuhlobisa amakishwe nokugqama izihlangu umdaniso eqaqambileyo, zazihonjiswe izaphetha, amaso, yimivumbo. Le modeli ngokwabo zazenziwe amalaphu zexabiso kunye wentlonze eyahlukeneyo (bomvu, qanda, bhlowu, njalo njalo). Ukuhombisa jackboot lamadoda nangenxa lula ekhwele kubo kusabela longeziwe.

Ngenkulungwane ye-18 emva kwexesha, yiEnlightenment wathabatha izihlangu ngelaphu indawo iibhutsi zothwathwa practical ngakumbi ezaye zigugile ngenkoliseko, bobabini abasetyhini kunye namadoda. izicathulo waba isiqhoboshi okanye imitya, esithendeni encinane, iglasi, ihonjiswe ngemizekelo ezinoboya ebusika.

izicathulo yeplanga

Kumaxesha amandulo, iinkuni njengoko ekufanisweni lemveliso weembadada ezisetyenziswayo ayifane kuba ingqalelo kakhulu ekrwada ngumgibe. Okungaqhelekanga kuphela ukuveliswa yamathe ngenxa iimbadada, nto leyo eRoma wamandulo ebotshelelwe amaqhekeza umlenze kwilaphu kwaye bambethe amabanjwa imilenze, akunjalo ukubaleka njalo.

EYurophu kwiinkulungwane 16-18 udumile ngomthi 'ucingo' (okanye izihlangu) kunye kweentende zamafu, ezo nto zibambene nayo ngomlenze metal iringi yokudlala. abafazi abazizityebi ayenxiba kubo, ukuze ukufumana eludakeni zimdaka lwezitrato. Le nabalimi abahlwempuzekileyo kule khosi kwakukho overshoes nge ngezansi somthi nothwathwa eliphezulu, nto leyo elula ukuya ezintabeni.

Ucingo kakhulu ezithandwayo galoshes zithengwa kwi-Netherlands kunye yeFrance ngenxa amandla kunye aluncedo kwi isihlangu unako ukuhamba ecaleni kwimimandla yemigxobhozo ngaphandle umngcipheko ngeenyawo ezimanzi. Iveliswe ukusuka nemithi yayo, engaquki ngothanda :. Poplar, willow, etc. 1570 labakhandi of bezicathulo, iingcali eyimveliso ucingo wadalwa, izihlangu zomthi nangoku banxibe abanye abalimi Dutch ngexesha umsebenzi entsimini.

izihlangu zomthi yaye kamva zaye zasasazeka kakhulu eNgilani, apho kunxitywa abalimi njengoko izihlangu nje, nto leyo ngethuba leeholide indawo izihlangu lesikhumba.

Shoes amajoni

amajoni amaRoma baqala ukusebenzisa iimbadada njengoko izihlangu ngenxa yokuba kwakufuneka bahambe imigama emide ezimbi zomhlaba. iimbadada Military kwaqina iirholithi, izikhonkwane. Kamva baqala ukusebenzisa izihlangu ukuba nokuzidibanisa kunye ngaphezulu lesiquluba, nangenxa ezinto zokuhombisa icaciswa eklasini kunye isikhundla nejoni.

Ukususela kumaxesha amandulo, amajoni ayenxiba iibhutsi, ngokuqhelekileyo ebomvu, ngokuba babone igazi ngexesha emfazweni okanye namadyungudyungu anegazi emva umthambo. Kamva, kunye nokuqaliswa yesinxibo, iibhutsi zomkhosi baqalisa ukuvelisa abamnyama. EYurophu, kweziqalo yathandwa emva kokuba ayehlasela semikhosi emathafeni kwi Ixesha yokufuduka kwabantu, baza baqala ukubathwala kuphela amahashe, kodwa ranchers.

KumaXesha Aphakathi, xa kartel impahla yayiquka iintonga metal, naye eyenziwe ngentsimbi kunye kawusi knightly nezihlangu (sabatons). Acute toe ipleyiti kwindawo wesiqalo ezifana wakhonza njengesixhobo ezongezelelweyo ijoni: zinokuba ezibulalayo ukubetha utshaba. Kamva Sabatons baqala ukwenza toe ngeenxa zonke, njengoko zazibizwa "iinyawo idada".

Ngenkulungwane ye-19, umkhosi waseBritani baqalisa ukuthunga amajoni abo neebhutsi ezinde kunye lacing, uWele "blyuhersami". Ngokutsho legend, ezi iibhutsi kunxitywa abomkhosi Blucher ngexesha Napoleonic Wars. Belikhona njenge izihlangu zomkhosi ngenxa iminyaka emininzi.

Kwinkulungwane yama-20. ebudeni beMfazwe Yehlabathi II ithi laseYurophu baxhotyiswe umkhosi "izihlangu umsele" kwi yintende ngokuqinileyo ezenziwe ngesikhumba zamafu. Ukususela ku-1941, i-Army US usebenzisa izihlangu lesikhumba kunye imitya kwi kuphela zokwenziwa.

Kohambo eRussia

Imbali nezihlangu e Rus yamandulo 'iqala kunye nabalimi zixhaphakileyo, kunxitywe nje kuphela, kodwa amahlwempu ezidolophini - iimbadada sayo. izihlangu iye khona kuphela eRashiya, kuba umenzi wayo eziphathekayo wakhonza ixolo ezinde (Linden, willow, um-oki, njalo njalo). Kuba omnye ipere yezihlangu bast kwafuneka kubhunyula umthi 3-4.

Kukho bast bast everyday kunye festive, ngakumbi ezintle: pink okanye obomvu. Usambathisa thermal kwi iimbadada ebusika lesikhumbuzo iindiza intambo zikuxina emazantsi ezenziwe hemp. Xa umlenze ukakayi Equi (iirholithi emnxinwa ngesikhumba) okanye mochentsami (iintambo hemp). Enye pair of Sasungulwa bast ngokwaneleyo iintsuku 4-10, kodwa cheap.

Izihlangu Russian-yesikhumba endala - Pistons, izihlangu elithambileyo yonke iqhekeza yesikhumba eziqokelelwe emphethweni kwi umtya. Yaziwa kakhulu eRashiya ekuhambeni kwexesha, siye yafumana kweziqalo, leyo ayithunge okufanayo amadoda kwanabafazi. iibhutsi Isikhumba wabonakala eRashiya ngenxa ungenelelo zezizwe amadlelo Asia. Baye eyenziwe ngofele kunye shoemaking iinkosi ngubani ngokuzimeleyo ilungiselelwe kunye rawhide. Ematheni zazenziwe kwiiseli ezininzi esidala kulo, ekuhambeni kwexesha, waqala ukwenza izithende.

iibhutsi namaqatha cut yamandulo obliquely ukwenzela ukuba inxalenye ngaphambili lwalulude kunolunye ngasemva. Zidla ezenziwe ngethwathwa abamnyama kunye neeholide Morocco neebhutsi zazenziwe ezibomvu eziluhlaza ulusu,, oluhlaza, luyawudyobha oko lokunxibela. Ezi izihlangu kwenziwa eRashiya, okokuqala izinto kwamanye amazwe, kwaye ke ukususela phakathi kwenkulungwane ye-17., Morocco ukwenza steel izityalo e Moscow Tsar Alexei Mikhailovich.

iibhutsi Morocco zazenziwe lesikhumba yebhokhwe, leyo tixi ngokukodwa iiveki ezi-2 kwi-njengodaka koko likhazimlisiwe ngenyameko ilitye ukufumana kumphezulu ecwebezelayo. Zidyojwe iidayi aniline ngokuqhelekileyo isikhumba ngakumbi wanikela indlela ekhethekileyo (ngokrebe).

Ngenkulungwane ye-19. kwakukho oyinzalelwane iibhutsi babezizwa Russian: iibhutsi iintonga, ezenziwe ngoboya. ixabiso wabo omkhulu kwakungenxa yobumbaxa wokwenziwa, kangangokuba mkhaya isibini eebhutsi, leyo bambethe ethubeni.

Kwinkulungwane yama-20. izicathulo Russia zakhe igama "phambili" ngenxa yokuba wayesebenza namadlelo (iivenkile yezihlangu eGibheyon ngelo Marina Roshcha), kwaye wasebenza eqwengayo ngazodwa.

19-20 leminyaka kwaye ukuvela kushishino izihlangu i

Labakhandi kunye neembadada iivenkile yokuqala ukuvela eYurophu kweli xesha feudalism, kodwa emva koko waqalisa ukwenza izihlangu kufuneka iibhetshi ezincinane kwee-odolo. Kwindawo yokuqala umsebenzi wabo ngaphandle umgangatho kunye nenkangeleko kweemveliso.

Kule Renaissance, baba manufactory esekelwe, xa izihlangu baye baqalisa ukwenza ngokwezigaba, kodwa nangoku isibini ngasinye kwenziwa ukuze ngamnye. Kwaba kuphela ngenkulungwane ye-19. ukuba indawo izihlangu velvet kufika izicathulo practical ngakumbi kwaye ekhululekile kunye neebhutsi.

Kule minyaka, ngobuninzi isihlangu iqala uqwalaselo yonyawo, kwaye olwahlula iperi asymmetry in ekhohlo-ekunene. nezihlangu kuya imishini ngakumbi, kukho zezihlangu mveliso, apho abasebenzi manual luthathelwa koomatshini. Ekuqaleni kwenkulungwane yama-20. nokuveliswa kwemveliso izihlangu ikhula izibini 500 yomqeshwa ngamnye, kunye nawo - to 3 amawaka ama ..

Kwinkulungwane yama-20 izihlangu baqalisa ukudlala indima ebalulekileyo ekudalweni yomfanekiso nemazi; ngenxa kokunciphisa izikethi abafazi bakwazi ukubonisa imilenze zabo ezintle kunye nezihlangu ezintle okanye iibhutsi, kwakhona vogue neembadada ababhinqileyo. Kuxhomekeka imozulu kunye nendawo wayenxibe izihlangu ezenziwe ngesikhumba, satin, suede okanye neyesilika, nazimbadada baye bafunda ukuba ukuyenza umtya nje kuphela, kodwa kunye nokusetyenziswa amagwegwe eentsika amaqhosha.

Ngowe-1930 fashion izicathulo baqalisa ukutshintsha: kukho amaqonga kunye wedgies. Ngeli xesha, oqala abayili S. Ferragamo S. neArpadi, ababa ngobuchule wabandakanyeka ekwenziweni imifuziselo phambili uze unyuke kunye nezimbo ezintsha. Ekuhambeni kwexesha, izihlangu kunye neebhutsi baqalisa ukwenza kuphela eluswini, ilaphu kwakhona ezisetyenzisiweyo kunye nemithi, irabha ngenxa eyimveliso "robot".

Ukuqalisa 1950 ephawulwe izinto imbonakalo omtsha - (. Rock and Roll et al) esithendeni-jiko amancinane kunye nezimbo ngaphandle izithende ilungiselelwe ukunceda ngexesha engqungqa. Nangoku abanye ayeke ngxoxo njengoko ubani eliphuma izikhonkwane: French Robert Vivier, R. Massaro okanye Italian
S. Ferragamo.

Shoe mveliso kwisiqingatha sesibini senkulungwane yama-20 bebesebenza ngamandla emangalisayo, apho le nkqubo automated ngokupheleleyo kwaye ilawulwa software. Iveza amawaka izibini zezihlangu fashion nyanga zonke, oko kukuthi, zombini izinto zendalo kunye zokwenziwa.

izihlangu Fashion kule nkulungwane yama-21

21 - ngexesha rhoqo yezihlangu yophuculo (yasungulwa rhoqo kwaye yenziwa pads ezintsha, iindlela, kunye insoles), kunye notshintsho iintlobo yentengiso yayo. Shoes ngoku zingathengwa njenge Boutique elincinane, kukho ivenkile enkulu, yaye nge Internet.

Ingqokelela yemifanekiso yakutshanje zimelwe kwi eqongeni amaxesha onke nikhunga inani elikhulu lwamazwe kunye ingcibi ezaziwayo-kakuhle, apho kukho ihlobo nobusika, demi kunye nezihlangu ngokuhlwa. izihlangu Modern - le banezimbo kunye neemodeli, abathe bona baba kwiinkulungwane ezithandwayo kunye emininzi eyadlulayo, yaye wabonakala kutshanje: iimbadada sayo, kunye neebhutsi, izihlangu, loafers, izihlangu, iibhutsi, izihlangu kunye nezinye iintlobo ezininzi ezahlukahlukeneyo. abayili Modern kunye nabenzi ukuba nezixhotyiswe ngeteknoloji entsha, kungaba lula ukuguqulela iingcamango zabo zifezeke.