I-Agasti 1991 umbuso neziphumo zayo ukuze ilizwe

Namhlanje kwiincwadi zembali mihla kufuneka ukuba ukuya kwesi siganeko enkulu, njengoko Agasti putsch e Moscow, eyayibanjelwe ukusuka 19 ukuya kuma-21 Agasti 1991. Nangona nabavukeli akazange ukuphatha ukufezekisa iinjongo zabo, into yokuba esi siganeko eye yabangela ukunganeliseki njengoko abaxhasi-nkqubo omtsha esukelwa Gorbachev kunye Yeltsin neentshaba zakhe. Imeko kweli lizwe buye baba bukhulu kangangokuba nayiphi yintlantsi kunokukhokelela iziganeko ezinzulu, de War Civil.

Ngoko ke, ukuze ahlaziye cala konke okwenzekileyo ngoko, ufanele ngenyameko ukubalaselisa imeko yentlalo-qoqosho ezazikho ngelo ekupheleni kweminyaka 80-xx eSoviet Union. Nokuza ukuba amandla Mihaila Gorbacheva ngowe-1985, urhulumente ukuba aphumeze imigaqo-nkqubo, apho kamva yaziwa ngokuba "ngokutsha." Kwagqitywa ijoliswe inguqu kwinkqubo loqoqosho izicwangciso kunye nokwaziswa kurhwebo kwezoqoqosho ngayo kulawula. Ukongeza, inkqubo yembono nayo iye buthathaka kuba abemi ithuba lokuba ngaphandle iimboniselo karhulumente esemthethweni ngale okanye ezinye iziganeko.

Agasti putsch yaba apotheosis le meko ixesha, xa ilizwe ngenxa yezi ziganeko obungaqhelekanga yahlulwa kwiinkampu ezimbini - abaxhasi-nkqubo omtsha kunye nokuphikisa yayo. Xa intloko mvukelo emi G. Ya. Yanaev, VA Kryuchkov kunye D. T. Yazov. Imeko kwi 80s emva kwexesha wawunzima kukuba ngenxa yomgaqo-nkqubo, kwakunye okuthile kwi izenzo abasemagunyeni kunye namabhunga olawulo entsimini, ukutya kunye yorhwebo ntlekele kuye kwaqala kweli lizwe. Oku kuye kwabangela ukuba abantu abaninzi ukuzama ukubuyisela inkqubo yali, kodwa uhambo ukubuyela wayengasekho ...

August 19, 1991 kwabhengezwa eMoscow ukuba uMongameli Soviet uMikhail Gorbachev okwethutyana isuswe ukusuka kwibhodi ngenxa yezizathu zempilo, nabo bonke Amandla uya kwikomiti karhulumente malunga imo yonxunguphalo (weKomiti Emergency). Oku mdibi Agasti, obonisa ngokucacileyo acuteness le meko ezazikho kweli lizwe ngoko. Ngethamsanqa, ngenxa impendulo ngokukhawuleza kwaye kucacile yiKGB, iinkokeli zomkhosi, kwakunye Boris Yeltsin wakwazi ukuphepha igazi, kunye nabantu abambalwa kuphela kwalimala ngenxa yonke yesehlo.

Le putschists zazijoliswe nokususwa Gorbachev, ukuthintela ukuza ku amandla Boris Yeltsin, imbuyekezo kwinkqubo endala yali, kunye nokuthintela kwawa eSoviet Union.

Uninzi lwabemi zethu, ngexesha elibi elenze ukuba kombuso, kuba ngokwenene ukubuyela endala nolawulo yileyo, kunye ukuhluza kakhulu, ukwabiwa kakuhle iindlela zemveliso, kwakunye nokungabikho ukukwazi ukwenza imisebenzi zoshishino. Nangona kunjalo, ngokwembono namhlanje i-Agasti 1991 mdibi lonyaka kunokwenzeka ukuqikelela i ngakumbi ziingcathu, njengoko iziganeko elizayo ka 1992-1995 wabonisa ukuba amaxesha abo bavukeli kunene, kuba ngelo xesha ilizwe lethu ngenene baphanga nje, amashishini abaninzi babeyeka, iingcali abanobuchule basala ngaphandle ukusebenza igagasi banditry kunye emali. Ngethamsanqa, wakwazi ukoyisa eli xesha, kodwa kufuneka sikhumbule Agasti kombuso, kuba uhlobo elumkisa ukuba amathuba iziganeko ezinjalo deployment, ezenzeka kwixesha elizayo.

Kakade ke, akukho namnye Mathews abo babemenzele iyelenqe nje uMbuso kufuneka uthathe indawo na ilizwe. Yonke kufuneka kwenzeka kuphela kwi eziqhelekileyo zoxolo wedemokhrasi, Noko ke, imbali ibonisa ukuba neziphithiphithi uxolo phantse akwenzeki, ngenxa yokuba kwiimeko ezininzi kokuba zihamba a olimele abaninzi.

Putsch eMoscow wabangela livakale zasekuhlaleni, nto leyo eye kangangeminyaka eliqela ephazamisa kuluntu, kwakunye izimvo zabemi eziqhelekileyo namagosa karhulumente. Imbali kufuneka sikhumbule ngaso, ngokuba udla ukuphinda ngokwayo ...