Kutheni kwathiwa 89th Division Armenian Taman

Phakathi amagama ezininzi Red Army ebudeni beMfazwe Yehlabathi II ivelele, yamakishwa igama lendawo kummandla apho amajoni abo bazibalula yi uqulukubhode ebalaseleyo iingalo. Oku kwakufuneka anokuzuzwa.

Ngokuphathelele iziganeko elishumi edlulileyo, iintatheli kwi North Caucasus adla ngokusetyenziswa igama "Taman Panzer Division". Le nto ilungile ngokupheleleyo, ngenxa yokuba kwicandelo elihamba ezizimoto, kunjalo, kumafa waso a webutho, itanki. Kukho imijukujelwa, kwaye zokudubula esingazihambeliyo, kodwa eli candelo ingabi nayiphi umjukujelwa okanye zokudubula.

Noko ke, namhlanje, bambalwa abantu bazi ukuba ebudeni bemfazwe kwakukho omnye unit zomkhosi kunye negama efana kakhulu.

Enye iiyunithi elite Russian (ngaphambili eSoviet) umkhosi kungekudala uza ukuyibuyisa wayifulela uzuko igama ezoyikekayo. Ngokutsho ngesiphakamiso uMongameli we-Russian Federation, uya kuphila i 2nd Guards Taman Division, ogama ubume kwi inkqubo yokuvuselelwa zomkhosi sele .o ku uBrigadier. Le yunithi akufuneki mazingabhidaniswa candelo 89th Armenian, umahluko kukuba malunga ngexesha elifanayo balwe kwindawo enye, kummandla Kuban kwi North eCaucasus. Ngakumbi yaye iza phambili ibali.

E Red Army ixesha pre-imfazwe, ezinye iiyunithi yokulwa kwasekwa ngezizathu zobuhlanga, ingakumbi, njengenxalenye imikhosi Soviet exhobileyo amaqela ezintandathu Armenian. Okukodwa wabo inqanaba kakuhle ukulungiselela imisebenzi ukulwa ezintabeni. Le mfundiso umkhosi ezi 30 emva kwexesha kuzakuthathwa amanyathelo acacileyo ecaphukisayo, nangenxa ukuphunyezwa ngempumelelo kwakufuneka ukoyisa iintaba kwaye uyibambe amasimi namafutha eRomania. Ubuzwe uninzi lwabasebenzi hayi zenziwe esidlangalaleni, kodwa ikamva Taman Division waziwa ngokungekho njengoko umpu 89th Armenian.

Off-ilabhuli izakhono ukusetyenziswa intaba aluphumelelanga, kwafuneka ukuba balwe endaweni yayo, yaye ilahleko kuye kwaba kuninzi kakhulu. Ukususela ngo-1943, i-89th Divisional Commander wamiselwa Nver Gevorkovich Saforyan. igama lakhe sinxulumene umlando iphepha yobuqhawe emfazweni, elisuke ilivo.

Agasti 1943. Ephakamileyo Umyalelo wavakalisa umsebenzi: ukwambula ukhuseleko German phezu kwentaba Long. Le ukuphakama liye laba isitshixo kahle Taman Peninsula. ngenkalipho webutho, owawukhokelwa uLieutenant Colonel Yervand Karapetyan, waya phezu uhlaselo. Phoyisa Avetisyan wasiphinda feat Aleksandra Matrosova, wazivala lekhefu umzimba. Ngaloo mihla ezishushu nabaqhelekileyo Karakhanian Arakelyan, ebonisa ubuqhawe imbasa Gold Star of Hero eSoviet Union. Isiphumo yezi amadabi igazi elimsulwa yaba nokukhululwa Taman. Imbeko kwisahlulo lizwe ngo-Oktobha kunyaka omnye wafumana igama layo ezoyikekayo.

Kwakukho imayile enzima imfazwe, ukukhululwa Kerch, eCrimea. Kuba ubuqhawe eboniswe ngayo regiments ezimbini wawongwa isihloko Sevastopol. Enye loMthetho oyiDivision Taman 89th yokuqala waya umda eSoviet, waya ePoland, uze emva koko angena sisikhundla utshaba eJamani. Apha, phezu kumabhodlo ukutshaya Reichstag, amajoni ayo ukubhiyozela uloyiso, umxhentso kochari (Armenian iintsomi umdaniso).

Kakade ke, ebudeni bemfazwe, ukwakhiwa nobuhlanga tshintsho. Armenian Taman Division wabandezeleka ilahleko, ufumane gcwalisa, wabuya wangena edabini.

Kule minyaka yasemva kwemfazwe, iiyunithi kazwelonke nomkhosi kwayekwa. Ngowe-1956, i-Taman Division 89th aye ohlulwa.