K-219 - ngwenya yenyukliya Soviet

Ngeminyaka yoo-yee- kwinkulungwane XX zenyukliya yaseMelika imijukujelwa elifutshane-uluhlu madoda ajongana eNtshona Yurophu, ukudala isoyikiso sokwenene ukhuseleko eSoviet Union. Xa kuthe imfazwe izibonelelo ibalulekileyo kwilizwe lethu kufuneka hit kokuba efumene ulwazi malunga uqala ngezikhali. Ukugcina imali qhinga imikhosi edinga impendulo ekhawulezileyo eyaneleyo.

Ukubuyisa imali imikhosi ehlabathini

Ekubeni eSoviet Union akukwazekanga ukusebenzisa inani elaneleyo neziseko enomjukujelwa esekelwe emhlabeni-ibekwe kufutshane eUnited States, ubunkokeli eli lizwe wenza isigqibo kuphela ngelo xesha - ukuseka iipatroli rhoqo lweenqanawa ezintywilayo Russian yenyukliya amanzi cala kufuphi nonxweme of America. Oku kwenza kube lula ukuba nokulinganisa iqondo ingozi macala uze ubuyisele intsalela ngamandla.

Ngwenya phaya kuMntla Fleet

Omnye ngwenya, leyo uphathiswe lo msebenzi, waba Cruiser enomjukujelwa injongo qhinga, ebinezinto igama ikhowudi K-219. Ngowe-1972, wathi pheselele ezitokisini kwi Severodvinsk "Sevmash", yaye iminyaka esibhozo yaba lilungu le Northern Fleet, ngokusekelwe kummandla Gadzhiyevo Murmansk. Ngowe-1980 uthiwe yala maxesha ngokupheleleyo phantsi 667A yeprojekthi "Burbot 'ukuba basivumela ukuba sisebenzise ngayo ukusombulula lamaphulo kakhulu onzima nobilis.

Le inkwili waba isakhono enkulu yingozi. Sihamba lishumi imijukujelwa ballistic uluhlu kweekhilomitha amawaka amathathu, iyileyo wathwala zikhali ezintathu yenyukliya. Ukongezelela, ukuze bazikhusele ezinqanaweni ukuhlasela utshaba kunokwenzeka K-219 waba neetyhubhu ze inomzimba ezintandathu. Eli qela liqulethe ikhulu elinamanci elinethoba abantu - abaqeqeshwe kwizinga eliphezulu abli noomatiloshe abaqeqeshwe ngokukodwa.

Iimbandezelo kule minyaka idlulileyo

Kwanangaphambi ziyasilawula ukulwa umsebenzi kufuphi nonxweme America kule inkwili enomjukujelwa yaba ingozi embi ngo-1973. Ke ngenxa ukuvuza omnye zazisebenza baba olwandle flow size idityaniswe njengenxalenye propellant ukuba ukuyilwa nitric acid lunamandla kakhulu, nto leyo ekugqibeleni kwakhokelela-dubulo. Ngenxa yoko, elinye ilungu ali- wabulawa, yaye sam likaxakeka wafakwa ngaphandle amanyathelo nokuqhubeka ayinakusetyenziswa.

swimming Last imizili

inkwili Nuclear K-219 wenza uhambo yayo yokugqibela ngo-1986. Ephuma uyezibuko ekhaya, yena eya kunxweme America ukuba benze njalo. Ukususela ekuqaleni yeNavigeyishini wabonisa iingxaki ezinkulu: kwenye zazisebenza enomjukujelwa wavula ukuba flow, kodwa igosa eliphethe kwisiza, esoyika ubutyala, kubikwa kukumthetheli enqanaweni, uCaptain 2nd Rank GI Britanova, waza wazama ukufihla iqiniso ukungaphumeleli.

Loo yaphula tshata ibe yingozi kuba neziphumo isikhephe kunye nabasebenzi. Kungekudala kwakufuneka kabini ngemini ukuba yokumpompa amanzi angena yeyam, de ekugqibeleni ibe depressurized ngokupheleleyo kwaye kange waphuphuma. Zonke iziganeko nenye i uphindaphindo ngqo le ngozi, owenzeka ngo-1973 - an oyingozi umxube macandelo zamanzi kunye amafutha rocket, kunye result olandela dubulo.

Iziphumo kuqhuma kwi zazisebenza imizili

Okubulala zatshatyalaliswa ezase neplutoniyam nezonakeleyo le istili olungaphandle zam. Iinxalenye imijukujelwa baba ngaphakathi ngwenya, zakudibana namanzi, abahlukunyezwa iigesi eziyingozi. Le meko iye mandundu yi kukuba ngenxa dubulo wadala umngxuma kumgangatho apho amanzi sangena ngaphakathi. Ukuba wenjenjalo, phezu zokulinganisa, ngwenya yazika nangoko kubunzulu abalulekileyo ngokwabo - seemitha ezimakhulu mathathu, kodwa ngenxa iintshukumo abanobuchule ngexesha umphathi ngokukhawuleza ikwazile ukuba aphakamisele kumphezulu.

Njengoko ngokungxamisekileyo irhasi lingcolile enomjukujelwa bay ezonakeleyo kuyingozi ukushiya iqela ndikunyibilikise battened phantsi. Nangona kunjalo, eli qela kwafuneka kodwa ukuba agcwalise umsebenzi ophambili ngomzuzu - ukuphelisa reactor yenyukliya. Yenza kube yimfuneko ngokukhawuleza kangangoko kunokwenzeka kuba boluvo bhalisa ukunyuka elibukhali kobushushu inkqubo ukupholisa, kwaye kukho isoyikiso ibhombu yenyukliya.

oomatiloshe feat - oomatiloshe

Kwiimeko eziqhelekileyo, umsebenzi eso wenziwe panel yolawulo engundoqo, kodwa lilinge lokuqala ukubonisa ukusilela kwale nkqubo ebaluleke. Ntlekele isondela, yaye oomatiloshe Babenethuba lokugqibela - cwaka ngesandla kwi-reactor yonakele, kodwa kulo mzekelo kwafuneka ukuba angene gumbi enomjukujelwa baze ukufumana idosi ebalulekileyo radiation. Run uYobhi ngokuzithandela: Senior uLieutenant UNikolai Belikov kunye matiloshe S. Preminin. Bobabini babulawa, kodwa amanyathelo ayimfuneko wasindisa ke lilonke.

iinqanawa waseMerika Soviet nabancedi

Uncedo ukuxinezeleka inkwili eSoviet wanikela abaseMelika. Ukuza kuthi ga ngoku, imikhumbi yabo kwangoko bafika kwindawo yengozi. Kodwa ke, nangona sisesichengeni sokufa, iefa ayikwazanga ukuthatha uncedo zesindululo kuba kwakunzima kucacile ukuba nomdla siphambili baseMerika abazange bona, kodwa ngwenya ngokwawo, ezele yimfihlelo ngexesha izixhobo. Simbonga uncedo olucetywayo, oomatiloshe ngwenya ngomye irediyo nje iinqanawa ezimbalwa yiSoviet asondelelene kubo, Bakhawuleza sindisa.

Imeko ekhoyo yabonisa ngokucacileyo ukuba ngwenya phantsi amandla ayo akayi kuba nako ukuhamba, kwaye kuya kufuneka ukuba mfutho. AmaMelika apha baye banikela ukunceda, kodwa umyalelo eSoviet Wayishiya, engafuni ukubonisa namandla kwakhe kule meko. Kule mihla embalwa ezayo kwi K-219 zityekele umphathi wakhe umthetho, Captain le I. abakuluhlu lwesibini iBritani kunye namalungu eqela yonxunguphalo, ukuzama ukucima umlilo. I lilonke yabekwa ngenxa abafikayo ngexesha lweenkundla Krasnogvardeisk "yaye" Anatoly Vasilyev. "

Ukufa ngwenya K yenyukliya - 219

Yonke into ilungele ethwele isitya kwamanzi ukuya kunxweme eSoviet. Lo msebenzi wathabatha phezu nqanawa umthwalo "Krasnogvardeisk", apho ibhodi kwayo uqhagamshele ngwenya kunye intambo zamafu. Iqela nokusindisa washiya isikhitshana, kuba xi umoya iimveliso yokutsha inetyhefu zibe phezulu ngokugqithiseleyo. Ababephakathi umphathi ezingalweni awayegade inqanawa ukusuka umthondo kunokwenzeka kuye abaseMelika.

Ukufa K-219 kwenzeka ebusuku Oktobha 6, 1986, xa ngenxa yezizathu ezingaziwayo, waziqhekeza towline, kwaye ngwenya waqala watshona enzulwini. I. Britain, phezu kwibhodi de ngomzuzu wokugqibela, wafudukela kungena lesikhitshane, kodwa xa amaza baqalisa ukuzikisa ngwenya conning nqaba.

ezibangela kunokwenzeka ukufa

Iinguqulelo kwi ikhefu ezingunobangela towline, kukho ezininzi. Eyona okuba ezi ozakuthathwa namnye apho ingozi yenzeke ngenxa isixa esikhulu samanzi singene ngaphakathi emkhombeni. Kusenokwenzeka kwaye American ngoncedo, ongase intambo nokuloga lweenqanawa ezintywilayo ayo ukuba ukulandela ikhondo ngaxeshanye.

Kodwa ke, iingcali zithi, kungaba yenye ngaphezulu, kungenzeka unobangela wokufa K-219. Kusenokwenzeka ukuba lo mkhosi wamthumela ezantsi, ukunciphisa towline. Into ukuba ngaphambi nje kokuba umyalelo evela eMoscow, izisebenzi lonke ukubuyela Cruiser ngexesha likaxakeka kwaye ngokuzimeleyo ulandele zibuko elikufutshane eSoviet. Yaba ukuze ngamageza ngokwenene, kuba, kanye ngaphakathi ngwenya, yalila ngokuqinisekileyo wafa, wadliswa iigesi okanye ukufumana idosi olomeleleyo radiation.

Iziphumo ze uhambo lokugqibela

Ukususela ngoko, oko uphumle inkwili zenyukliya K-219 ezantsi, unzulu amawaka amahlanu eemitha, elinesihlanu imijukujelwa ballistic zenyukliya silos zabo. Wophula wasiwa Havana oomatiloshe kwiintsuku nje ezimbalwa moya ekhethekileyo emva eMoscow. Abasebenzi abantu abane zabulawa kuloo ngozi, abane wafa kamva ngenxa zokukhanya ezifunyenweyo kwi ebhodini.

Emva kokuba yonke into ntoni umphathi ye K-219 ngwenya, eli phulo lokugqibela eyabonakala esibulalayo ngaye, yaye injineli oyintloko VN Krasilnikov kwakukho amatyala olwaphulo-mthetho, nto leyo phantse ayikapheli zombini ixesha elide entolongweni. Kodwa yona, le meko iye yatshintsha kweli lizwe ngelo xesha. Kwi eyalandela Perestroika abasanda kuqeshwa nguMphathiswa wezoKhuselo nguDmitry Yazov wayalela ukuba kuvalwe kwezi meko zimbini. Iintolongo ke ngoko luthintelwe, kodwa Navy alimwi esikhepheni nechibi emsebenzini. Le ngozi kwi K-219 kuphelisa umsebenzi wakhe.