Ataman Bulavin Kondraty Afanasievich: biography

Bulavin Kondraty Afanasievich yaba isikhulu Cossack. Wangena phantsi imbali yinkokeli Don kwimvukelo ekuqaleni kwenkulungwane ye-18. Esi siganeko kufuneka kuqwalaselwe njengenye imidlalo i Cossacks nxamnye nkqubo urhulumente lonke likarhulumente kunye iphula-odolo yabo yemveli.

IMVELAPHI isiphithiphithi

Bulavin Kondraty Afanasievich wazalwa ngo-1660 kusapho lali Village Ataman Trahizbenka. Waba izakhono zomkhosi, ekubeni inxaxheba kwiphulo ngokuchasene AmaTatar, kwakunye kweli phulo Azov. Ekhawulezileyo Imeko qhankqalazo yaba liziko umlomo imveliso ye Cossacks umnikazi ityuwa. Kwakunye nemfuneko ukubanika abalimi esigama. Lo mqathango yokuqala yenzelwe ukufumana ukuba bathenge ityuwa evela kurhulumente. Ukuze benze oku, balelwa ukuba saltworks zabo. Oku kwabangela ukunganeliseki kunye nengqumbo. Njengokuba abahlali lali ngokwakwantu ityuwa yabo.

Ke ilizwi yesibini, ukuba lo myalelo kuchaphazela kanye iziseko ebizwa ngokuba "abakhululekileyo nabangamakhoboka Cossack". umongo yayo kukuqinisekisa ukuba wonke umntu oye khusi Cossacks, nto ayifanele. Nakuba kunjalo, kufanele kuqatshelwe ukuba ezi odolo lwenziwa ngokungqinelana nenkqubo-mandla lonke ebukumkanini uPetros I. ukumkani wafuna ukubheka iziko ngamandla emagqagaleni wabeka phantsi kolawulo lukarhulumente.

Inqanaba lokuqala

Emva kokukhululwa yemiyalelo ngentla Bulavin Kondraty Afanasievich waqokelela looding encinane Cossacks. Kwaye ngo 1707 wahlasela Izyumsky webutho, lokuba wathabatha saltworks Cossack. Attack ukumangala yimpumelelo. Emva koko, abo bavukeli wahlasela kaYuri Dolgoruky. yatshatyalaliswa ngokupheleleyo unit yakhe, yaye isikhulu wafa. Ezi ziganeko aphawula ukuqala enye kwinkulungwane inkulu imiboniso ezithandwayo. Imida le mvukelo eyandisiweyo ngenxa kwezona ziseza ntsi kwe-Don, nto leyo eyabangela inxalabo enzulu kuRhulumente.

UPetros ke isizathu ngakumbi ukuba ukhathazeke ngale ndaba, ngenxa yokuba kule minyaka ilizwe lethu liye kukhokelele imfazwe kakhulu kunye Sweden. Le mvukelo kweli lizwe emngciphekweni yeengxaki ezinkulu. Endaweni le mvukelo wathunyelwa wona 20000th phantsi ngokomyalelo Dolgoruky, lowo umzalwana amanene wabulawa. Ke Bulavin Kondraty Afanasievich kunye nabaxhasi bakhe lihambe liye ilizwe Ukrainian. Beqala ebusika kuye kwakhokelela ekubeni senze emfutshane.

umlenze yesibini

Ngentwasahlobo yowama-1708 imvukelo kwavuka unamandla ahlaziyiweyo. Ataman wenza ubhejo phezu Cossacks, Kalmyks. Inani imikhosi yakhe ngokuthe ngcembe kwakhona abalimi abahlwempuzekileyo. Uqhushululu Kwathabatha yande kakhulu ngenxa yokuba lo nyaka ube omnye kakhulu nzima emfazweni. Kunye neemfuno amajoni 'ifuna entsha imali, ukugaya, nto leyo eyakhokelela ekubeni ukudinwa enkulu zaba balimi. Ngenxa yoko, kwentwasahlobo omtsha wombhodamo wazuza amandla. Ngoko ke, sinabele counties ezikufutshane nakwiindawo.

Bulavin Kondraty Afanasyevitch biography phantsi kwimbali kuphela ngenxa bayavuswa, imibutho waya nemvukelo yabo, wafuna ukwakha indawo yesalathisi, eya kuba sasiyinxalenye iphambili bavukeli ezandulelayo. Ukulungiselela le njongo wanyula isixeko Cherkassk. Apho wadibana ukumelana neenkani, imibutho ngobuchule sisikhulu L. Maximov. ngenkani Last bamelane bavukeli. Noko ke, eyanikelwa ngabo, yathinjwa abahlali balapha kunye namadoda amakhulu, ondinikeleyo kuye bavukeli. Wayalela ukubulawa kwayo, kunye nabaxhasi.

Impumelelo kwimvukelo

Enye iinkokeli ubalaseleyo luqhankqalazo kwakukho Bulavin Kondraty Afanasievich. Biography of Ataman umdla. Ibonisa ukuba abemi iilali Cossack waba yayiliziko abavakalelwa labavukeli. Kungekudala le mvukelo utshisa indawo enkulu, badlulela eziliqela izithili ezisemazantsi. Ukongeza, isikhulu wayenethemba ukwenza into efana womanyano Cossack, efuna ukutsala elime ebanzi nabantu basekuhlaleni.

Wakwazi ukuba aphumelele trust ngexesha abalandeli bakhe, owathi emva kokuthatha isixeko owakuxelayo oko inkokheli yakhe amajoni. Ukuze ixesha elifutshane ibe uhlobo isimboli yokunganeliseki kumhlaba Don waba nje Bulavin Kondraty Afanasievich. Kuvukela, leyo wathabatha, wathabatha kuyitshayela ngokubanzi. Nakuba kunjalo, kufanele kuqatshelwe ukuba ekuqaleni wazama ulinike okwimo imvukelo ukuba abantu abanganelisekanga ukunyhashwa nabasemagunyeni basekuhlaleni. Kwaye loo nto yenza uvukelo. Ehlabathini moya wabhalela abasemagunyeni, esithi ukusebenza Cossacks baba ubukhulu becala kulogo.

amacebo

Bulavin Kondraty Afanasyevitch ifoto ukuba thaca kule phepha, livelise salo amaqhinga imfazwe. Loo swiftness kunye ukumangala nokuhlaselwa. Isiseko lombutho ezaxhobela Cossack yathathwa. Iiyunithi lomqolo baba dragoons, Cossacks, basindileyo abomkhosi. Abalimi bafundiswa izakhono ezilula imfazwe. Abo bavukeli bakwazi ukugcina nasekuxinweni, ukuthatha inqaba, edabini baye bahamba iinqwelo. Kumanqanaba okuqala eli qhinga phumelelo liye laba nempumelelo, kwaye ke uye wabavumela ukuphumeza uthotho zoloyiso nxamnye namajoni karhulumente.

Isigaba sesithathu

Bulavin Kondraty Afanasyevitch ngokufutshane malunga uxoxwa le ncwadi ebomini bakhe kulindeleke ukuba bandise lemvukelo ethandwayo. Yaye ke inxenye bephumelele encediswa abalandeli bakhe, abo bamatasa ekutsaleni abalimi ecaleni kwabo. Ataman yena wabhala babizwa ngokuba iileta "entle", nto leyo bamazwe baya amajoni akhe abalimi kunye Cossacks. Okubangel 'umdla kukuba, apho ke wabhekisela kakubi nabasemagunyeni basekuhlaleni, yaye bekwacelwa ukuba eme ukumkani lokwenyaniso. Ezi amazwi abo ngokupheleleyo ngomoya yokuvukela ethandwayo. Malunga Pugachev efanayo wabhala kamva kwiileta zakhe abantu abaqhelekileyo.

Kondraty Afanasievich Bulavin waba ezinye abaxhasi kakhulu, bona bakwazi ukukhetha ezinye iindawo. ugxa wakhe I. Nekrasov kwi iVolga kwabangela yayiliziko entsha yemvukelo. Kodwa abavukeli ibalulekileyo wanika kuthinjwe Azov. Kodwa mna ndithi yokungabi namava olwaneleyo emkhosini. Ki ngaphandle kokuba nezikhundla zayo Gunners aye akaphumelela ukuthatha nqaba. Ngaphezu koko, beza phantsi umlilo komhlaba kunye zokudubula yomkhosi. Ekuphela kwento abanayo - ukuthatha kwihlomela elikude.

Ukuzaliswa kwimvukelo

Ataman Kondrat Bulavin yahlaselwa abalandeli zabo ehlotyeni ka-1708. Bagqiba ukuba ayinike abasemagunyeni. Nangona kunjalo, ngexesha firefight ezayo, wafa. Kukho imbono yokuba isikhulu, ukuba akanako ukumshiya, waba wazibulala. Noko ke, kubonisa into yokuba emva kokufa kwakhe akazange ayeke lo qhankqalazo. Ngokwahlukileyo koko, wathi Nekrasov wazama zimanyane phantsi amajoni ayo ubunkokheli abalusali yinkokheli yabo. On the Don izisa kwimvukelo ukhokelwa uN hpwap. Kwi iVolga wenza nezikhulu eziliqela. Noko ke, ngenxa yokuba abakhange simanyene imvukelo wayeka. Butho ezishiyekileyo kummandla Kuban.

nokuhlola

Kwizifundo zesayensi eSoviet sembali kakhulu ngokuqinileyo inkolelo yokuba mvukelo elikhokelwa K. Bulavin benze antifeudal yenkitha ngokuchasene iklasi sigqibo. Le utoliko iziganeko ezinxulumene kwiimbono abangabaxhasi bakaMarx, njengoko apho izenzo abaxhobileyo kule hlobo baba njengokubonisa ephikisanayo kunye nokubanga phakathi nabaxhaphazi kunye iiklasi baxhaphaze. Noko ke, ngo historiography mihla kucingwe ukuba le mvukelo yaba ukusebenza kwemimandla endawo Cossacks bonke aneliseke kwiinzame zikarhulumente ukuphazamisa imiyalelo yabo yemveli. Ngokomzekelo, umbhali-mbali owaziwayo-kakuhle Pavlenko.

Kwaye okunene, kuba kunzima ukutsho ukuba lo imvukelo abantu kunye ngentshukumo. Njengoko umlinganiselo kwimvukelo noxa hayi sobubanzi kuthelekiswa, umzekelo, ukusebenza Pugachevsky. Nangona kunjalo, le mvukelo waya ezantsi kwimbali njengenye yeenkokheli ezigqamileyo ingqalelo Bulavin Kondraty Afanasievich. iinyani ezinika umdla malunga kuye ukuba zininzi gqitha. Ukongeza kwezi, usenakho bawabize ukuba ilitye lesikhumbuzo esixekweni Bahmut.