Uhlalutyo Nekrasov umbongo "Three". A Uhlalutyo oluneenkcukacha umbongo "bamaZwe" N. A. Nekrasova

Xa XIX iimbongi kwinkulungwane wabhala ubuhle bendalo Russian, bedumisa ubuqhawe imfazwe, akhusela ilizwe lokuzalwa kwakhe, bamrokrela sikweni nenkohlakalo amandla, callousness, bengenamdla kubomi bentlalo yezikhulu. Kodwa kwakhona ecaleni engazange ahlale niche elungiselelwe ubomi abalimi zesiqhelo. Serfdom wabhangiswa ngowe-1861, yaye emva koko ngokusesikweni kuphela. Abalimi babehlala amalungelo ikhoboka, ukusukela ekuzalweni nakwizibetho zabo sele kwangaphambili ukusuka ebuntwaneni ukuba baqhele ukusebenza nzima. Nzima, ingakumbi kumabhinqa. Akuyi ukudalelwa ibhinqa lula xa sele enikelwe umbongo Nekrasov kaThixo "bamaZwe".

Nekrasov - imvumi female share

UNikolai emininzi imisebenzi yakhe ombambazelayo enikelwe isiphelo yabafazi. Ukususela imibongo yakhe, apho umlinganiswa ophambili umfazi Russian, nonina, udade, ephefumlayo uthando nobubele isabelo yabo. Nekrasov kakhulu abalimi abatsha unelishwa, Isiphelo kwangaphambili kwasekuzalweni. Amantombazana andinalo ixesha lokuba ikhule ngokupheleleyo, njengoko sele zishwabene yaye yaba namaxhegokazi. nobomi bhinqa eRussia elifutshane, limfiliba, ezele uthotywa intuthumbo. Umlimi ngamnye ukuba waphupha intsomi prince ihashe elimhlophe, kodwa Nekrasov yaba realist, wayesazi kakuhle ukuba impahla umntu kunye nolonwabo ukuba akuvumelekanga.

LweMveli njengesiseko ukuba umbongo

Uhlalutyo umbongo Nekrasov kaThixo "bamaZwe" ubonisa imbongi omnye ngowokuqala ukwenza umfanekiso ngokubanzi lwe Sasungulwa amabhinqa. Imveliso iye wangena lwemveli waza waba ingoma Russian, nto leyo egxininisa kwawo ngqo ubuzwe. Vesi idibana inkolo izimiso kuphela iyelenqe-edityanisiweyo moya, apho umbhali uthelekisa ubomi intombazana igama emva komtshato. Yi abanam imibongo ngomlomo ekunokuthiwa cliches phraseological "ingcwaba crude" kwaye iinkcukacha ngenkcazo ezifana "iribhoni ebomvu ngeenwele zakhe."

Imvelaphi moya folkloric sebali-edityanisiweyo ayagxininisa ngokusebenzisa imifanekiso "abahlobo fun", oko kukuthi ukusuka kwi umlinganiswa ophambili, ukuhlala kwihlabathi amaphupha sibe nekamva eliqaqambileyo. Emva koko faka imbongi kumsebenzi unina wakhe okubi ngomthetho,, umyeni akathandwa wagula. Ezintathu, abaqhubi, indlela - esi sihloko sele ngathi ngamandla kwaye beyenza, kodwa Nekrasov bakhetha ukuba ukubonisa imixholo zentlalo uhlaziyo, ubuchule kakuhle kwaye iyafumaneka ukuchaza ubunyani ukuba ngaphambili ayibanga poetizatsii.

Interweaving of intsomi imibongo nokuthandana

Uhlalutyo umbongo Nekrasov kaThixo "bamaZwe" kunganxulunyaniswa umsebenzi kwesimbo ingoma-romance, nangona mibala zothando ezihlangene kunye abantu lyrics. Romance ekunokuthiwa inxalenye yokuqala umgca, apho kukho uphawu inkcazelo umzobo, intlanganiso yalo kunye alarm emithathu kwaye kwentliziyo ebangelwa sezigodlo odlulayo. "BamaZwe" ibhalwe ngendlela omnye, ukuze zonke izinto uthando azidityaniswa emlonyeni lombhali.

Isigaba sesibini umsebenzi omelwe ukwenziwa poetics yendalo, ke ngoko, umi kwakwahluke lwendaba yokuqala. Ekuqaleni, umbhali ubonisa liphupha intombazana eselula, kuyo unethemba ngekamva. Kodwa Nekrasov kuyo nayiphi na imeko kuhlala realist, ngoko ke ubeka umfundi evela ezulwini, ukuzoba amathemba lokwenyani umlimi olihlwempu. UNikolai akumenzi usukelo ukugxeka ubomi babantu, nje uchaza nenyaniso yokuba kufuneka ukuba abeke phezulu nantoni yena uthanda umntu okanye hayi.

A nomfanekiso ocacileyo yomfazi umlimi elihle

Xa inkcazo umfanekiso Heroine ukuze babambelele kade-orientation, ukukhetha ubuhle ifanelekileyo uhlobo osempuma, eboniswe uhlalutyo "bamaZwe" le vesi. Nekrasov wachaza intombazana kunye iintshiyi omnyama, simnyama iinwele ezinde, nto leyo olukiweyo iribhoni ebomvu, nobuso elimnyama. Uyavuma ukuba ubuhle kunzima ukuba ukuyithanda, uya kufumana intlokoma entliziyweni ufana nendoda endala emhlophe-elineentshebe, yaye inkosi entsha. Kodwa ke, ngelishwa, eyona nto ibalulekileyo - hayi ubuhle kunye nemvelaphi. abazali wentombazana - inqaba, yaye ngoko ke impahla yomnye umntu.

ithemba bafuni lobomi bexesha elizayo

Uhlalutyo umbongo Nekrasov kaThixo "bamaZwe" ibonisa ukuba imbongi ifuna ukulumkisa amantombazana bekholosile, ngoko ke musa ukuba ephupha inkosana ebukekayo yaye kungekudala larhoxa Isiphelo sakhe. Umbhali uyazi kakuhle ukuba Heroine engundoqo ukutshata ndithiyiwe, grubby kwaye xa ebona umyeni wakhe, nto leyo zazidlala ukufundisa umfazi wakhe ngenqindi Wits. Yena uya uye kuhlala nomfazi zendlu, apho kuya kufuneka ukuba zonke izalamane zakhe. Into ebanga inkxalabo kakhulu konya kwaye ukhetho nonina-in-ukulungele onke ayo oluphumayo lomtshakazi, bagobe oko sekufeni ezintathu, ebeka emagxeni ethe-wonke umsebenzi wasekhaya.

Uhlalutyo umbongo Nekrasov kaThixo "bamaZwe" kukhokelela kuluvo lokuba, njengoko Silusizi, kodwa umbhali ucebisa ukwamkela izinto Amahlwempu nakwizibetho zabo. ngokukhawuleza kakhulu, ubuhle omnyama-iinwele uya kuba ngumfazi omdala owalupheleyo, emehlweni leyo lukhuni uloyiko kunye nomonde buthuntu. Abasetyhini e Russia musa xesha lide, ngokuba imisebenzi yasekhaya, umsebenzi kwinkalo abantwana owakuzalayo ukuba ungalwi, kukhokelela ekubeni unesifo esinganyangekiyo. Injalo loo nto, engazi uthando nolonwabo, yamahlwempu ngokuwa engcwabeni ekrwada.

UPawulos

"BamaZwe" Nekrasov - vesi-ukulumkisa onke amantombazana, ngenxa kwasebuncinaneni bakhe, nalwazi, namaphupha sonwabe nomntu wakhe othandekayo. Imbongi uyaqonda ukuba Heroine ngokukhawuleza ukuze ezintathu ngethemba ezifana lesigodlo, ngubani Ndamthabatha kunye naye. Umbhali yahlula lonke ithemba ungonwabi, esithi ukuba umnumzana young ezikhawulezayo omnye. Izidwangube ndingenguye kwihlabathi eyahlukileyo, apho akukho msebenzi onzima, indlala, iyabanda, yaye andikhathali ukuba belali abafuna kancinane ukuphila ubomi obutofotofo nangokuzola.

Yintoni enye ukuthi umbongo "bamaZwe" Nekrasov? Theme yomsebenzi utyhala umfundi ukukholelwa ukuba ubomi bufutshane, kwaye umntu akanayo ixesha ukwenza konke oko kukhawulweyo njenge self-ukuqonda. Intwazana ngokukhawuleza ukuze kathathu, kodwa wayengenalo ithuba lokuzikhumbuza, yaye akuyomfuneko ukuba wenze oko. Amaphupha ubutyebi - oku inkanuko kuphela abantu abatsha, awenze ubuncinane okwethutyana, kodwa onwabile. Nekrasov icebisa uyichitha amaphupha niyahiliza, ngenxa yokuba ngakumbi ingqongwe ubomi sele nzima umlimi.