"Le ndoda yokuziphatha," Nekrasov: uhlalutyo kumbongo, ifoto obangela notorious

NA Nekrasov, kamsinya yaba intsebenziswano umnini lowu "Contemporary", kwi inkupho yokuqala yapapashwa umsebenzi wakhe emifutshane eshwankathelwe ngo-1847. It yapapashwa phantsi igama "umntu yokuziphatha" (Nekrasov). Imbali phephancwadi lisukela emva AS Pushkin.

Inguqu "Contemporary"

Xa 1836, inkupho entsha eshicilelweyo, oko kupapashwa kane ngonyaka kwaye engeluncedo lwanto ngokupheleleyo, enyanisweni, bayonakalisa. Ngo-1843, kwafika crisis ogqibeleleyo. kumshicileli yakhe, PA Pletnev, ngo-1846, ekugqibeleni kuyo "basindileyo": wathengisa Nekrasov kunye Panayev. Kwaye ke phephancwadi ngokukhawuleza yaba ndiyathandwa kuba ukusebenza naye Bathotyelwa eyona Russian ababhali, ukugxeka mbali. Ngeli xesha, imbongi kunye isithinzi uvuthondaba nzulu kakhulu sichaza kuluntu lwanamhlanje kwiincwadi zakhe: amagosa ezikhohlakele, careerists, iindlavini. Umzekelo okuphawuleka 'umntu yokuziphatha "(Nekrasov). Uhlalutyo kumbongo, indlela umlinganiswa yayo ephambili - oku umxholo weli nqaku.

abonakale satirical

Enezigaba ezine imigca ezilishumi nganye, imbongi, njenge iziqwenga kaMoses, uMenzi umfanekiso hero wakhe. Kuyinto isimilo kwiqembu ngokupheleleyo, wabanika igama lemveliso - "abantu yokuziphatha" (Nekrasov). Uhlalutyo kumbongo, siqala Kwisitanza sokuqala. Ukuhlala edinayo ezinjalo, bubugwala, ukuba umjibilizi ngcamango yokuziphatha, kunye neqhayiya, uhlobo narcissistic, akunakwenzeka ngokupheleleyo. Umfazi wakhe wayeye ngomhla kwindoda wohlobo, liqhawe, ehlala "yezandla ezicocekileyo", "bebile" kuzo kunye namapolisa. Le zokucwangcisa ngokuhlakanipha wala. Umfazi wakhe wafa uyathuthunjelwa. Moralist "akukho namnye wenza into embi ebomini." Nguye kulo mzekelo wasebenzisa lokuziphatha zoluntu.

isiqephu yesibini

Buddy hayi ngokukhawuleza wasihlawulela amatyala akhe hero yethu. Njengoko le meko ichazwe umsebenzi "umntu yokuziphatha" (Nekrasov)? Uhlalutyo umbongo ngoyaba oku: ophambili Thumela umhlobo entolongweni, apho wafela khona mboleki. wretch ezibuthathaka walila emva kokufa, esithi: "Akakho umntu oye kubomi ububi." Kule ke ngokupheleleyo uyohlwaywa, njengokuba ngokusesikweni kwicala lakhe ikhowudi yoluntu.

episode wesithathu

Serf "Umntu yokuziphatha" wethu bafunda ukupheka emangalisayo. Kodwa ke ingxaki kukuba wayenomdla ekufundeni ukukhanya. Ngaphandle kokuba oku kwenzeke? akazange umlinganiswa ophambili isebenza njani "abantu yokuziphatha" (Nekrasov)? Uhlalutyo umbongo ayikwazi kuqhutywa ngaphandle ukuvavanywa episode. Hero bazindla elide. Nje oqingqiweyo iintonga umntu, nto leyo eye waqonda ukuba isidima sakhe. Ngokutsho "umntu yokuziphatha", nguye inkosi, yaye nguye kuphela unelungelo lokucinga - ngoko uthi lonke uluntu, yaye akukho mntu uya kubagweba. Emva koko le nqaba ababa nakuhlala bethotyiwe, warhaxwa. "Zibon wafumana", - saphawula ukufa umpheki "ungubawo" olitshijolo engenayo, ngubani igxininisa ukuba "akukho bani owenze kubomi ububi."

isiqephu yokugcina

Intombi yakhe wamthanda kunye notitshala elula. Kodwa ngaba connivance kunokwenzeka? Kufuneka isiqalekiso ngenxa kuyo yaye basebenzise ilungelo abazali bachithe ubomi kunye nolonwabo intombi yakhe. Indoda Moral, okanye indoda kunokuba egxugxileyo ezilizothe esitratweni, kungekudala ukutshata naye off indoda esisityebi ubudala, kuthiwa ke ukwenza yonke into, kwaye nguye kungekho ngaphandle. Kuthatha ngonyaka, kwaye umntwana wakhe ofayo lusizi nentlungu. Kodwa 'umntu yokuziphatha' siqiniseke ngokupheleleyo ukuba "akukho bani owenze kubomi ububi."

iindlela Artistic lombhali

Indlela ubasa kumbongo wakhe Nekrasov ( "ndoda yokuziphatha")? Le vesi ibhalwe pentameter kakhulu dvuhstopnym, eziquka pyrrhics. Iindibaniso ezintsonkothileyo, kukho iingxelo emnqamlezweni kunye rhyme isibini. Ke kulula ukufunda, ngaphandle uxinezeleko ngokwemvelo njengoko ukuphefumla. Xa umsebenzi wakhe Nekrasov ( "umntu yokuziphatha") ivesi ye quatrains babalwayo amane, ngalinye kunye izitanza ezilishumi.

Umbhali akasebenzisi izichazi, izifaniso, izikweko, esebenzisa intetho Indies, leyo yena kuqala ngesibindi ungena imibongo. Inika isongo ngemihla zonke izenzo ophambili. indlela yakhe lwentando yesininzi. Isigqebelo okusaqhubekayo yonke mbongo indlela yokuluka ke ngokoqobo. Isimbonono efanayo iyaphindwa quatrain nganye, ukuzoba ingqalelo umfundi ukuba le khathuni balisikizi, oko kubonakala ngathi kakubi egotist igwala.

"Le ndoda yokuziphatha" (Nekrasov): umxholo kunye umbono lo mbongo

Imveliso subject intsimbi ukuziphatha yexesha. Le mbongi Unikela nabani na Yayizimele phantsi owazenza yokuziphatha kakuhle kunye nokuziphatha kunye wenza okubi. Yena iphelisa zonke ebizwa ngokuba indoda elungileyo, ebonisa close-up of ubukrwada, kwaye uthetha ngayo ngokuphandle kwaye ngaphandle zenze. Ukuqiniseka umphakathi akhiwa yabazalwana amancinci-nye abacinga iintsika ibamba apho urhulumente, kwaye ingcinga ephambili mbongo.