Order of the Russian Empire kunye neembasa

ixabiso Historical kuso, nokuba yintoni ubudala okanye isiganeko amakhulu baphathwa kule minyaka iza kuqhuba likhula njengoko inani wabaqokeleli olukhulayo, ukuphuma zokuqokelela iimbasa, imihombiso okanye icons ezahlukeneyo. Abanye ingqokelela zabucala ukubetha uluhlu lwe avuleke, nkqu ekuyileni kakhulu ebhegini - iindleko zazo zizonke nga elithelekelelwayo kumakhulu amawaka kunye nezigidi imali yaseMelika. Namhlanje sijonga kwenye indawo umdla wabaqokeleli - iimbasa amaxesha zabalawuli Russia.

Umyalelo ingqalelo merit

Ngokutsho yemicimbi yemihla, umyalelo wokuqala yoBukhosi baseRashiya wabonakala ebudeni bolawulo uPetros Great - obonwa yi mbali neenzululwazi zezopolitiko lonke wenguquko uluntu ehlabathini Russia. Kodwa ixesha elivela kuzo nomfuziselo yokuqala kazwelonke ngokukhuselekileyo kunganxulunyaniswa ekuqaleni kwewaka lesibini. Xa amaxwebhu embali abasusela kunyaka 1100, ekubhekiswe hryvnia yegolide imbasa ezithile Aleksandra Popovicha lokuyijonga Polovtsian ngexesha angenela eKiev. Kwathi, Vladimir Monomakh, yena wawongwa ihupula yegolide enkulu (torque igolide), nto leyo inxitywa entanyeni, kwixesha elizayo, njengoko unokulindela, iqhawe yamabali Aleshu Popovicha.

Ukuvela zookumkani zikarhulumente Russian itshintshile iziseko ubudala ubudala, watshintsha nokunika imbeko abantu abaninzi abalaseleyo. Ukongeza abamb ilizwe, ukunyusa imali, ukukhulisa ukuya erenkini, ukuphucula isikhundla waqalisa isipho namacici Ufanele, nemisesane, bezisa izacholo, okunokuthi isemzimbeni iinxalenye ubuze omzimba okanye izambatho umahluko ekhethekileyo evela kwabanye.

Umyalelo wokuqala yoBukhosi Russian

Imbonakalo nomfuziselo yokuqala epheleleyo, kunye ufana kufutshane kwabo babehleli phezulu ngenkulungwane wethu, ababhali-mbali, njengoko kuchazwe kakade, thelekisa amaxesha uPetros Omkhulu. Amoyika kunye namhlanje uMyalelo Andreya Pervozvannogo ke uPetros yasekwa ngo-1698. Umhla ngqo efikile apho, kuboniswe kwezinye imithombo kunye th-1699. Nokuba uhamba e Europe, uPetros wagqiba ukuba lixesha lokuba ukwazi ihlabathi kunye IMbasa yoBukhosi baseRashiya. photo Order of St. noAndreya uMpostile ifakiwe ngoku kuzo zonke iikhathalogu zembali.

Kwi umxhasi ongcwele ukumkani wakhethwa hayi ngengozi. Wacacisa Isiko iCawa lithi ibali intshumayelo yokuqala lamaKristu eSt Andrew kumhlaba Russian. Ngowe-1720, le mbasa yasekwa ubume apho kwachazwa ukuba lo mahluko isekelwe ukuba kwezithandani le yamandulo Order Scottish - ngabalawulwa * uKhesare of Russia kufuneka ulandele isiko lamaKristu Orthodox.

Knights Order Andreya Pervozvannogo

Ufanelekele Order Andreya Pervozvannogo baba emkhosini - jikelele abakhwele okanye elihamba jikelele. yokuqala wakhe waba knight of Fedor Alekseevich Golovin - laso, umcebisi uMlawuli uPetros gosa wokuqala kakumkani lowo Russian ngokuzalwa, ukuba abaphathi bakhe basemzini amiselweyo abakulo inkonzo kakumkani. EzinguMyalelo weNkundla kunye iimbasa yoBukhosi Russian ngexesha ngesisa wanikela basemzini. ukuze eSt Andrew kunye tape ifunyenwe ngamaxesha ezahlukeneyo uNapoleon I kunye umninawa wakhe uJerome, bamashali Berthier, kunye Murat, Prince Talleyrand kunye luKhuphiswano lweTshawe neTshawekazi iWellington.

Kodwa ebudeni bolawulo uPetros yesibini knight Order Andreya Pervozvannogo waba Hetman Ivan Mazepa - inani pretty ephawulekayo kwimbali lizwe. Xa iyonke, ebudeni bolawulo uPetros abanikezwa yoMyalelo abantu ezimalunga nama-40, kuquka ukumkani ngokwakhe (waye lwesixhenxe IMbasa umnini) nangokuxhomekeke bakhe abathembekileyo Alexander Menshikov.

Ebudeni bolawulo noPawulos, i-Order Andreya Pervozvannogo waqalisa kukukhalaza ngabefundisi. Ngoko ke, ngo-1796 i-Metropolitan of Novgorod St Petersburg Gabriel wavuka Andreev enjalo.

Ukusekwa kwezinye odolo Russian

Order of the Russian Empire, ingqokelela ogama engaqhelekanga ubuhle kunye nobuhle, Kwamiswa zonke tsars Russian. Ide kolawulo uPawulos, ngubani na nje afake ezinye umvuzo ezintsha, kodwa zatshintsha imithetho yesahlulo Order Andreya Pervozvannogo, lukhulu kuye, kwaye uCatherine Omkhulu. Novemba Its 26, 1769 uHlanga kwasekwa i-Order of the Holy Great Martyr George i Owoyisayo. Ekunene bazinxibe Bavavwa ezintlwini igosa eliphezulu umkhosi Russian. Yena Ikhutshelwa okuxhaphaza zomkhosi, okanye ukuzalwa aphezulu okanye Ukugqwesa bokuqala iLizwe loobawo zonqulo babengasebenzi benyhwalaza lokunikezela uMyalelo - kuphela isifungo ukunyaniseka, umsebenzi nozuko, bezise uzuko ezingalweni Russian. Umyalelo waba degrees ezine.

Olunye uphawu agqamileyo, umyalelo eliphezulu yoBukhosi Russian - "Kuba Ukholo and Inyaniso" - yasekwa uPetros inye-1699, yaye nemeko yesahlulo kakhulu. ibutho lakhe sibe ngathi amagosa zomkhosi zamajoni. I imbasa ukuba i izihlandlo ngakumbi obunqabileyo iziqu. Umbala iribhoni kwaba blue, isidanga nje omnye. Iimpawu yoMyalelo yaba umnqamlezo blue kunye inkwenkwezi-kwakubonisa anesibhozo. Esiphambanweni kunxitywe ebhantini warhola ilitye kwigxalaba lakhe lasekunene, inkwenkwezi - kwicala lasekhohlo apha esifubeni.

Egameni nangenxa yozuko Order of the Russian

Ngowe-1725, i-Order of Alexander Nevsky yamiselwa. "Russian Empire kufuneka abanekratshi," - UPetros uthi, isicwangciso ukusekwa yoMyalelo. Kubo ngo 1710 elasekwa i-Alexander Nevsky Monastery e St. Petersburg, apho ngo-1742, ngoAgasti 30, izinto saint kaThixo zadluliselwa. Le mbasa wadalwa itekeni agqamileyo ngenxa merit bokulwa makanikwe kuphela amagosa omkhosi.

Kwakhona ukuze "Svobozhdeniya" wayezelwe uPetros phambili impumelelo Queen Catherine - umfazi bathandiweyo ukumkani, uya kusihlangula ngo-1711 * uKhesare lokuthinjwa Prus. Le mbasa efanayo kakhulu weza 1714 kwaye uqambe Order of St. Catherine kungekudala.

Umqondiso egameni le-Equal oyiNgcwele abapostile Prince Vladimir Enkulu, ngoSeptemba 1782 lokuqala yasekwa ngu uKumkanikazi uCatherine II. Loo nyaka besibhiyozela engama-20 wobukumkani bakhe, kunye Knight wokuqala Order of I degree yaba uCatherine ngokwakhe.

ikakhulu wabonakala Order yoBukhosi baseRashiya kukhunjulwa isiganeko esibalulekileyo. Ngoko ke, lo memory of Princess Olga wagqiba ekubeni immortalize kwi esinguMyalelo weNkundla kumaxesha yamvanje. Unyaka isiseko salo - 1913th. Yena Nicholas II iphawulwe isikhumbuzo sama- 300 ka Romanov ubukhosi yasekwa.

Order of the Empire njengoko ngumfanekiso karhulumente ibandla

In tsarist Russia akukho ngozi amabhaso ezininzi amagama Orthodox engcwele. Hluleki ulawulo neCawa noRhulumente nokwazeka kwayo amaqela kunye nabantu belo lizwe ngawo onke amaxesha bukhosi. Ngenxa ziyaqhubeka angamakhulu amathathu, isikhumbuzo yendlu yokumkani wawongwa Saint Olga, nalapho 955 yenziwa umthendeleko yobhaptizo kuhambo lwakhe eConstantinople. KaOlga umzukulwana - Vladimir Enkulu - emva "iinkolo test" yayaziwa ngandlela zonke uzama ukubethelela ukholo lokwenyaniso kunye nabantu bayo bonke phezu wabeka uninakhulu wakhe umzekelo obalaseleyo. Lamiselwa Princess Olga, nangona ezonweni zakhe zonke, nobulukhuni beentliziyo zabo; ngokuba oko ebizwa yokwenene ukholo engcwele.

Ukuba Ukujonga uluhlu olupheleleyo amabhaso, eyasekwa enkosini eRashiya, kuba kucacile ukuba umvuzo enqabileyo akazange unxibe igama i saint Orthodox. Kwaye ke umyalelo eliphezulu yoBukhosi baseRashiya labizwa, hayi nje kuphela ngenxa yokuba uthando uPetros ukuba ibe ngumfazi wakhe.

Wenkululeko kunye iimbasa yokukhumbula. oonobangela

Yonke ngezigaba, phakathi apho kwakungekho imiyalelo ezininzi, indlela iimbasa ezininzi iibheji, ukuba ukukhumbula kwaye akunakwenzeka kuluhlu - amawaka. Uninzi wabonakala emva kokuba iziganeko into zezopolitiko okanye umkhosi. Ukuba sithethe ngukhokho lwasebukhosini yokuqokelela imali, ephethe ngesandla ukukhanya uPetros kuye kwasekwa iimedali ezininzi siganeko. On kubo uyakwazi ukufunda imbali karhulumente Russian.

Ngoko ke, emva kokuba loyiso kwi Poltava edabini, Idabi Gangut, Borodino, zaye zakhutshwa iimedali ezifanelekileyo ukuba kunikwa abantu ingakumbi ukwahlula inxaxheba kula maphulo yasemkhosini. Ukuthatha of Izmail, ukhuseleko Sevastopol, kokoyiswa kukaNapoleon e Austerlitz, Suvorov Ukuwela kwiiAlps. Konke oku - zadibana yembali, yaye ngamnye kubo isixelela imiyalelo emiselwe kunye iimbasa yoBukhosi baseRashiya. Kuya kuba kubalulekile ukuqaphela into yokuba Russia - eli lilizwe lokuqala eYurophu apho iimedali zanikwa nje ezintlwini amagosa aphezulu, kodwa amajoni zesiqhelo.

Ukuqokelela amabhaso: yokuqala kunye neekopi

Kuba eyimveliso odolo komlawuli GEMS ezifunekayo kunye amatye anqabileyo: igolide, platinum, isilivere, ngaphambili ezixabisa ngaphezulu kakhulu kunokuba ngexesha lethu. Bona eveliswe yi-Mint, izixhobo ingxelo kwaqhutywa kunye ngokutyumzayo kakhulu. Of amatye diamond othandwa kakhulu, ixabiso naye kwekorale, iikarbhunkolo, nekarbhunkolo. Akubuzwa ukuba nezokuqala kunye zingumfanekiso wezikolo zala imiyalelo ubukhosi Russian kweli xesha lethu akukho xabiso - ngaphandle iimyuziyam ukuba ukwazi onjalo zonke umqokeleli akakwazi, iqashiso labo ehlabathini lonke.

Kulihlazo noko ukuba bayihloniphe uninzi lwazo embalwa kuphela, kodwa ilungelo kubona lo ubuhle ukuchaphazela ngamnye. Ngqo waqiqa owaseka kuqokelelwe "Order of the Empire Russian," "AIF" - ethandwa kakhulu eRashiya kwaye kulo lonke izwe ngeveki isithuba yiSoviet. Ngelo xesha, "Ingxabano kanye Facts" sele benamava, kwaye kakhulu ngempumelelo, ukuvelisa uthotho kalindixesha odolo eziqokelelwayo.

Ingqokelela iphephandaba "Ingxabano kanye Facts"

Okwangoku, amakhulu abantu baseRashiya, ukufunda imbali looBawo wabo, siye sele ndade enemifanekiso iimagazini kunye nesiko-yenzelwe amabhaso ngeveki zingumfanekiso wezikolo ngqo eSoviet Union. Apho iipateni zabo ukuzisebenzisa kakhulu umahluko aliqela kumazwe angaphandle. Collection "Order of the Empire Russian," "AIF" yasungulwa kwaye wadala kwiminyaka embalwa eyadlulayo - entwasahlobo ka-2012, kodwa sele yabangela inkathazeko elininzi kwizangqa mbuthi.

Iluphawu ikopi odolo 22, ukuzidlulisa iinkcukacha ngqo originals, kodwa, ngokwendalo, ezenziwe ngesinyithi elula ezihonjiswe enamels ezishushu. Ikhithi kuquka Order iimagazini, nto leyo ichaza ngokweenkcukacha kwimbali ukwenzeka kwee-odolo, mbasa ngokwayo, kwakunye izintlu zonke namanenekazi ezigqamileyo nezibekekileyo, kwiminyaka ezahlukeneyo, ukunikezelwa uphawu umahluko. Ngaphandle kwabo imiyalelo esele ezidweliswe ngasentla, ingqokelela iquka Badge kunye Star of the Military Order of isidima, Order of St. Anne, St. Stanislaus, St John waseYerusalem, St. Nikolaya Chudotvortsa, ezinye iimbasa eziliqela. Bonke, njengokuba kuthiwe, anamanci mabini anababini.

Zimpawu. Stars. order

Enikezela Order lithetha nje kuphela ukukhuthaza sempumelelo. Akukho okubaluleke kakhulu kukuba lo umyalelo waba uhlobo iadvanteji ezongezelelweyo unyuselo, naphambi ilifa Order ngo-1826 wabanika ilungelo izikhulu amafa. Nangona kunjalo, eli lungelo koko wemka manenekazi embalwa iimbasa aphezulu.

Imiyalelo liphezulu le-Russian Empire phambi kokuba revolution, kukho amagama ezisibhozo, kodwa amanye awo abakumanqanaba eziliqela. iimpawu ezikhethekileyo baba umnqamlezo, iinkwenkwezi kunye yimivumbo. IMbasa ye Cross saqhotyoshelwa kule umbhinqo, zinxitywa phezu emagxeni isemzimbeni kwinqanaba ethangeni lakhe. Star noMyalelo isemzimbeni esifubeni. I tape ye lombala uthile ixabiso enye, njengoko esiphambanweni Star. Ngoko ke, lo umyalelo iphezulu nje ezintathu uphawu lokwahlula ngokubanzi zinganxitywa ngaxeshanye. Kuphela ibhaso ababhinqileyo, yaye kwakukho yababephethwe ngokulinganayo namadoda onke ukuthembela imiyalelo amalungelo.

imiboniso Museum - ukubona uzuko bukhosi

I-Russian Federation iye ifanelwe ezininzi imbeko imyuziyam, equlethe nezinto nanto ezibonisa uzuko omkhulu iLizwe loobawo. Ngo omnye wabo - imyuziyam-ubuncwane "Izikrweqe" - uzigcinele uqobo lwazo weengubo bokumkani, isithsaba, iimpawu gunya. A uhlobo ayisekho imyuziyam, indawo yokugcina lwezinto zexabiso esixabisekileyo zobugcisa kunye nembali. ifanelwe museum loo Order uBukhosi Russian kukuthi, kodwa originals zigcinwa kwi mabhaso yobukumkani kakhulu ngokuqokelela zabucala.

Okwangoku, kuphela kwaye mhlawumbi ukhetho ukuthenga umyalelo yokwenene, abalawuli Russian - ukuya kuzo zonke iintlobo ngotyefezo, apho abaliqela ngokufuthi ndifumana zeempendulo. Kodwa ndinqwenela ukuba uwuthenge kufuneka ukhumbule ukuba uza imali enkulu. Uninzi lwethu zifikeleleka kakhulu ukuba zingumfanekiso wezikolo zabo, zavelisa iivenkile ijuwelari ezininzi. Xa ukwenza iikopi usebenzisa aluminium non-ayoni, crystals Swarovski. Iimveliso anexabiso elidala kakhulu zobugcisa ebezifunwa kakhulu phakathi kubaqokeleli.

Okwakufudula amandla amakhulu, njengoko kubonisiwe ngosuku lwethu

Njengoko sele kukhankanyiwe, ibheji yoBukhosi baseRashiya iqukwe kunye imixwayo. Bonke aba umbala eyahlukileyo imbasa nganye. Ezintathu zazo ukubayinxalenye Order of St George, eSt Andreya Pervozvannogo kunye St. Catherine (ngaphambili - i-Order of Liberation), walungiselelwa ukuba imimiselo eyodwa - ukuba abe iisimboli ixesha lethu.

Ixabiso le iribhoni St. George yaziwa ukuba ngamnye kuthi - phezu ngoMhla Ukoyisa Great phezu Fascism eziqhotyoshelwe esifubeni sakhe onke - ukuqala kuncinci ukuya ku- nkulu. iribhoni Andreev eluhlaza elibomvu uCatherine baye baqhubeka. Hlukile imiyalelo miqondiso yoBukhosi baseRashiya aqhelene kuthi ukususela ebuntwaneni.

Ebukumkanini ngesithethe yokuqala uPawulos yaqaliswa ukuba abele Grand Neendwalutho balefwaya Order Andreya Pervozvannogo - nombhinqo blue azibopha nangoko emva nokuthiywa. Grand neTshawekazi laseYork bashiya nabo bafumana iimbasa kunye ezineeribhoni - ebomvu nommandla ngegolide - Imiqondiso Order of St. Catherine. Iindwalutho ezinqwenela iintombi nxi manenekazi, yaqalisa eli siko ukunxiba iribhoni ebomvu wabhaptizwa neentombi zabo. Eli siko sele weza amaxesha zethu, oko ke ubungqina ilungileyo ubukhulu kunye nokubaluleka imbeko eziphakamileyo zabalawuli.