Aldiano Gamzatov: engobomi, ubuchule, usapho, iifoto, kunye kuchaphulo olu

Owaziwa yaseAvar imbongi weSoviet xesha, page Gamzatov wazalwa ngo-1923, Septemba 8, kwi Tsada (kule lali kwisithili Khunzakh Dagestan ASSR). Uyise, Gamzat Tsadasa waye imbongi yesizwe republic lakowayo, kaNobel likaRhulumente Prize eSoviet Union, kunye nomama wakhe - Handulay Gaydarbekgadzhievna Gamzatov (1888-1965) - umfazi Asia elula, bekhaya.

iintsuku zesikolo

Njengabo bonke abantwana Soviet, iminyaka eyi-7, okt ngo-1930, page Gamzatov waya kufunda kwisikolo samabanga aphakamileyo Araninska waba kakhulu ngenkuthalo, clever kunye umfundi nxanelwe ulwazi. Yena Ndithande ukuphulaphula amabali kayise malunga hero odumileyo Shamil, owathi, emva kokufumana ezisibhozo ababuleweyo entliziyweni, baqhubeka ukulwa. Waba nako kanye nalinye ikrele lakhe kunqunyulwa umkhweli kunye nehashe ukusuka entloko ukuya toe. Ngapha koko, page spellbound ukuphulaphula ibali namagorha Naib Hadji Murad. Kamva liguqulelwe umbongo Lva Tolstogo ngale iqhawe ngolwimi lweenkobe lwakhe. Nabanye abalinganiswa oluthandayo imbongi baba Hochbar edume kwaye chohsky emhle Kamal Bashir. Konke oku kuba uhlanga Rasula Gamzatova - yaseAvar, yaye waba nomdla kuzo zonke amabali abaliswayo malunga elidlulileyo yobugorha abantu bakhe. Kwakhona wayekuthanda ukuphulaphula amazwi iingoma imvumi edume Mahmoud uthando. Malunga kwimbali yabantu bakhe wayesazi kula mabali. Kwaye Services omncinane wayethanda ukuba ukuphulaphula yemibongo ebhalwe nguyise. Kungekudala, wafunda ngenhliziyo.

Rasul Gamzatov. Imvelaphi: amanyathelo zokuqala njengoba imbongi

Xa wayeneminyaka nje 9 ubudala, wabhala nemibongo yakhe yokuqala. Ukususela ngaloo mini umgca ukusuka usiba lwayo babakho ukususela a cornucopia. Bathi lesikolo sakhe abahlobo naye, ootitshala, njalo njalo. D. Xa ndandineminyaka eli-13 (xa Services Gamzatov nje saya kwibakala lesixhenxe) kwelinye lamaphephandaba yaseAvar, elileli, "iintaba yamaBolshevik", epapashwe omnye kwimibongo yakhe. Umbhali odumileyo Rajab Dinmagomaev, Gamzatov yesizwe wabhala kukhankanywa obekekileyo le mveliso. Emva koko Services emveni koko zishicilelwe kwi iimpapasho ezahlukahlukeneyo kummandla Khunzakh kwiphephandaba lasekuhlaleni Buynakskovskoy, kwakunye kwiphephandaba ngeveki lesizwe 'iintaba yamaBolshevik. " Njengesiqhulo umfana kaThixo wayengekho, ngoko ke wasayina lokudala igama likayise - Tsadasa. Kodwa ngenye imini a yedwa engwevu wambonisa Ndamangaliswa kwi notshintsho indlela kayise. Kwaye ukuze mazingabhidaniswa Tsadasa, wathatha igama isibizo sikayise. Ke kaloku kwakukho imbongi oselula yaseAvar ababethwele igama Services Gamzatov.

ulutsha

Emva kokuphumelela iklasi kwisikolo samabanga aphakamileyo 8 elizayo imbongi edumileyo bafake amaphepha yaseAvar Teacher Training College kwidolophu Buynaksk. Emva kweminyaka emi-2, waba utitshala babuyela esikolweni lokuzalwa kwakhe. Emva kwexesha elithile waye wajoyina i-yaseAvar State Theatre njengento umlawuli oncedisayo kwaye ke intloko yesebe bahlala kwiphephandaba Dagestan "iintaba yamaBolshevik", nayo leyo wakhonza othile. Wayikhuphela ngaphandle ke isiphelo naye Dagestan unomathotholo, kwaye ixesha elide ukuba umhleli we ugqithiso.

eMoscow

Emva kokuphela kweMfazwe Yehlabathi II, apho waphulukana umzalwana wakhe, page Gamzatov wafudukela eMoscow kufunda Moscow yoncwadi Institute kubo. Gorky. Ebangele ukuba athathe eli nyathelo Lak imbongi Effendi Kapiev, bakuva yemibongo zakhe ziye zaguqulelwa ngolwimi Russian, ndandizithanda gqitha italente yaseAvar abatsha. Hi ndlela leyi, phambi kokuba sifudukele eMoscow, lo mfana waba lilungu Union Writers '. ulwazi Gamzatov in Russian baba ngaphezu eyaneleyo zokwamkeleka Institute yoncwadi, kodwa umlawuli, Fedoru Vasilevichu Gladkovu, wayethanda ngoko ke iinguqulelo lwemibongo bakhe, ukungawuthobeli iimpazamo ezininzi ezenziwe ngabantu abaselula emlonyeni, walibhala inani labafundi wavuma. Mhlawumbi sele ivuso ukuba ujongene imbongi odumileyo elizayo, hayi nje kuphela kweli lizwe kwikhaya lakhe. Enyanisweni, kwiminyaka kamva sele yonke eSoviet Union besisazi ngubani Services Gamzatov. Ibali lobomi bakhe eli xesha laba sisiqalo ngekhondo lomsebenzi njenge nani zoncwadi eSoviet Union.

Funda le Institute. Gorky

Apha kwiziko, yaseAvar oselula wabona nezinye izinto ezininzi ezintsha. Imibongo yatyhilwa kuye ekukhanyeni entsha. Ngaphezulu kwaye uqhelene ngakumbi umsebenzi ababhali ezahlukeneyo Russian amazwe, xesha ngalinye ndathandana enye, ngoko kwenye. Phakathi weenceke zakhe kwakukho Block, Yesenin, Bagritsky, Mayakovsky, kwaye, kakade, Pushkin, Nekrasov, Lermontov, yaye amazwe kuye zazikufuphi kakhulu imisebenzi Heine. Ngowe-1950, imbongi Services Gamzatov waphumelela. Kamva, wathi iincwadi Russian wenze yahlala ezingqondweni phezu kwakhe nomsebenzi wakhe.

imisebenzi Social namabhaso karhulumente

Emva Services Gamzatov izidanga kwi eMoscow loncwadi kunye wabuyela lweenkobe Dagestan wakhe, yena wonyulwa sihlalo Union of Ababhali kwiriphabliki elizimeleyo. Isithuba wayebambe abaninzi kangangoko 53 eminyaka ubudala, de kwasa ekufeni kwakhe ngowe-2003. Ukongeza, wonyulwa lokuqala elifike uze nosekela-sihlalo ePhakamileyo yiSoviet of the Dagestan Ukuzilawula yiSoviet Republic, kakuhle, emva koko isekela-Union isikali. Kwakhona wayelilungu iiplanga lomhleli iimpapasho ezidumileyo njenge "The World New" yaye "Ubuhlobo of Abantu" (iimagazini), "Russian Literature" yaye "iGazethi yoncwadi" kunye nabanye.

ubomi aldiano Gamzatov ke ibisisityebi kakhulu; asoloko basuka Dagestan eMoscow, intywenka yokuhamba, kumkhawulela abalandeli italente yakhe, kodwa ke okona kubalulekileyo - wayesoloko waziva ingqalelo nononophelo kurhulumente. Oku kungenziwa ngokuba darling wethamsanqa. Kuloo minyaka urhulumente kuye kwenza abantu abanetalente zobugcisa kunye neebhonasi ezahlukeneyo zinganikezelwa iimbasa kunye nemiyalelo. Gamzatov waye knight lwe imiyalelo Lenin (izihlandlo ezine), "Oktobha Revolution", "Ubuhlobo of Abantu", kunye nabanye. Ngaphambi kokufa kwakhe ngo-2003 waba ngumongameli Vladimir Putin uye wafumana i-Order of Andreya Pervozvannogo.

Aldiano Gamzatov - imbongi

Ngoxa umfundi zeli ziko apapasha ingqokelela yokuqala yemibongo wembongi edumileyo yaseAvar in Russian. Emva koko watshintshelwa iilwimi zezinye izizwe USSR. Imisebenzi intle imbongi baba: "Intaba yethu", "ilizwe lam", "Unyaka lokuzalwa kwam," "The Tale of umfowabo," "Homeland yasezintabeni", "Xa ezintabeni kwentliziyo yam", "Dagestan Spring", "3arema" (1963 ) "kunye inkwenkwezi kunye nkwenkwezi uthi," "the lesithathu nelixa", "cranes", "Island of Women", "Dagestan wam", "Lithethe ityala lam yi-Code of uthando", "nkomo siseko" kunye nabanye. Phantse wonke yeengqokelela bazukiswa ngokuba Prize State. Umzekelo, ukuba "Unyaka lokuzalwa kwam," imbongi Services Gamzatov wawongwa Prize State of the USSR, nangenxa "High Star" - i-uLenin Prize.

Nomfundisi!

Kuthiwa le ntaba yenza abantu ezizodwa. Mhlawumbi ukusondela kuThixo? Wahluliwe ehlabathini, ehlala kude impucuko, le zo kuhlala ezintabeni. Ukususela imisebenzi Services Gamzatov neengcinga zakhe nje ndijonge! Bona ziqulathe inani elingu-amazwi ezilumko. Apha, ijaji: "Uzuko, musa, musa ukuchukumisa, live, ... nokuba kakhulu kwaye mnandi kakhulu ukuba bambulale." Iyamangalisa ubunzulu kangakanani kule layini enye! Kodwa ke ulonwabo: "Ulonwabo ayikho into self-uza xa andifuni ulonwabo - isixeko chipped edabini okanye yakhiwe ukusuka eluthuthwini."

iingoma rasul Gamzatov

iivesi ezininzi yaseAvar imbongi wayebhale uncuthu lwengoma. Iingoma eyenziwa abadumile ezinjengezo edume Anna German, ihlabathi edumileyo Galina Vishnevskaya, iosif kobzon, Muslim Magomayev, Valery Leontiev, Nozipho Rotaru, uVakhtang Kikabidze kunye nabanye.

Family Services Gamzatov

Umbhali Great yaseAvar bonke ubomi bam babenqula abazali bakhe. Kakade ke, ubawo wam ubuya kuba negunya liphezulu kuye, kodwa unina wakhe waba uthando okhethekileyo. Gen. umfazi ntaba akukho lula, ngoko ke isimo sakhe kuye ndisebuthathaka. Nantsi uthatyathwe kwenye imisebenzi yakhe: "Ndiyanifungisa,. Anyamekele unina Abantwana wehlabathi, ukuthatha unonophelo unina". Yena abe nentlonelo emfazini wakhe. Imbongi waba nentsapho kunokuba omkhulu. Kwaye njengoko kulisiko kwindlu nganye Asia, yena engqongwe ingqalelo, sinokuhlonela nokhathalelo bendlu yakhe. Umfazi Services Gamzatov Patimat wamzalela neentombi ezintathu. Indlalifa abengabawiselanga mthetho. Ke intombi wamnika abazukulwana ezininzi kwaye akukho oyedwa. Mhlawumbi oku kubangelwa kukuba asoloko angqongwe ngabafazi, isimo sakhe sengqondo besini siethe kangaka. Yena kakhulu kunene kakhulu ngobuhle zabo, isisa. Nazi ezi imigca ukuba sele enikelwe oomama: "Kwiminyaka emininzi, ukuba akukho nto sinokuyenza umfazi - kwaye, kakade, ukuba akukho mfihlakalo kubo bonke oomama zabantwana ocoliweyo, ngoko akukho abafazi ndimbi.!"

memory

Imbongi Great yaseAvar wafa ngowe-2003 eneminyaka engama-80. Nkqu ngexesha lokuphila kwakhe, uye immortalized yena ngemisebenzi yakhe emangalisayo. urhulumente Russian kunye Dagestani liye ngokuphindaphindiweyo wenza izigqibo malunga nokusekwa zezikhumbuzo ukuba Avars enkulu kummandla Dagestan (apho efakiweyo inani elikhulu ezikhumbuzo Gamzatov Services), kwaye yonke iRussia. Ngo-2013, phambi sikaMongameli Vladimir Putin kunye noSodolophu of eMoscow kwikomkhulu wayevula esikhumbuzo wembongi edumileyo.