Inkcazelo kunye nembali kwisixeko Kursk

Enye elementi ulwazi elidlulileyo yelizwe yimbali yee mzi. Kursk kakhulu umdla kule nkalo, ekubeni isekelwe ixesha elide kwaye phambi iziganeko karhulumente Russian ukususela kumaxesha Knyazhye ukuya namhlanje. Ukongeza, isixeko kwakhona ngokuba ibekwe kufuphi kwemida yelizwe lethu. Ngoko ngaba waphila njani lonke khona Kursk? Imbali edolophini, ngokufutshane echazwe kweli nqaku liza kukunceda ufumane impendulo kulo mbuzo.

nendawo

Makhe sibone ukuba uphi na le dolophu, phambi kokugqithela nesihloko umdla enjalo, njengoko imbali mzi. Kursk ise entshonalanga inxalenye yaseYurophu ye-Russian Federation, kumgama ozikilometa eziyi-450 ukuya kumzantsi-ntshona kwekomkhulu kwizwekazi looMawokhulu bethu, eMoscow. Uqhekekile umzi ibekwe kwindawo epholileyo zemozulu uhlobo ziingcathu imozulu lizwekazi. Yeyona iziko lolawulo kunye inkulu isixeko lommandla Kursk.

Le ndawo yile ityala malunga 190 macala onke. km. Ukuphakama kumbindi Kursk ngaphezu komphakamo wolwandle -. 250 m Umlambo inkulu umzi - i Ukutya. Ukongeza, i-Kursk likwaqhuba inani nemingenela ukuba wamanzi.

labantu

Inani lilonke yabantu Kursk imalunga 443,2 amawaka. Abantu, nto leyo isalathisi-41 kuzo zonke iindawo Russia. Density - 2,3 amawaka abantu .. macala nganye. km.

Ukususela ngo-2012, utshintsho kubemi lubonisa iziphumo ezincumisayo kakhulu. Uninzi lwabahlali - ethnic Russian.

Foundation emzini

Noko iqala imbali mzi? Kursk yenye zokuhlala ezininzi yamandulo Russian Federation. Yasungulwa kwisiqingatha sokuqala X kwekhulu. Umhla ngqo ukuyilwa kwalo yokuhlala apho, kodwa ukukhankanywa wokuqala kuyo zifumaneka biography of Feodosiya Pecherskogo. Liyinyaniso elokuba, akukho nto kuboniswe umhla nqo nobomi yale njengengcwele, ezinokufaniswa imfundo Kursk. Kodwa lo mcimbi uza kwenzeka ungadlulanga owe-1032. Nditsho ke, yaba indawo yokuhlala enkulu basungula, ukuze osekelwe ezineengongoma kufuneka ukuba kwenzeka kakhulu ngaphambili.

Ngelo xesha iinkcukacha zakudala zibonisa ukuba le yokuqala ekwahlala esizeni Kursk mihla kwenzeka phakathi kwinkulungwane VIII. Kusenokwenzeka ukuba lo mhla bantu babehlala apha rhoqo.

Imvelaphi yegama

Yintoni imbali negama lomzi Kursk? Ebizwe ngegama Kur River. Lo mlambo ezincinane isebe Tuskar River, nto leyo, phezu ummandla mzi mihla uwela Saeima. Kumaxesha amandulo, oko wabumba ngumbindi wale lali kufuphi nomlambo Kur, ukususela Kursk kunye igama lakhe.

Kwiilwimi azibamiselanga ixabiso ngqo igama lomlambo, kodwa kukho intelekelelo ukuba yayivela elithi "kurią" elithetha mlanjana okanye emlanjeni bay. Noko ke, phakathi kwabantu, kukho omnye kwinguqulo uthi igama lesixeko livela igama nesakhwatsha okanye inkukhu.

Ezinye iingcali uzama ukuzisa igama iilwimi eTurkey. Ngokutsho kwabo, Kursk liguqulelwe ngokuba 'sisixeko olukhuselayo ".

amaxesha amakhosi

Kursk yaba liziko i ubulawuli elizimeleyo de 1095, xa Vladimir Monomakh, lo gama i-Prince of Chernigov kunye Kiev emva Enkulu, wamisela unyana wakhe Izyaslav Vladimirovich ngukumkani kulo mzi. Kodwa sele ngo-1095 ukuze Izyaslav uyise ukucima makulawule Moore. Ngowe-1096, Prince wabulawa kwenye amadabi zembujiswano kunye. Nangona wobukumkani bakhe mfutshane, Izyaslav kwafuneka ukwakha inqaba e Kursk.

Imbali isixeko Kursk abantwana kakhulu umdla xa kufikwa Prince Vsevolod Svyatoslavovych ukhenketho Buoy ngelika. Nguye omnye wabalinganiswa eziphambili "Lay". Le prince wayedume amandla akhe ubukhalipha nesibindi. Kwanangaphambi wobukumkani bakhe Kursk waba ngomnye kwimida nqaba engundoqo eyenzelwe ukukhusela eRashiya evela behlasela Polovtsian kunye nezinye mbuya.

Ngowe-1180 Vsevolod waba umthetheli Kursk kunye Trubetskoy. Ebudeni bolawulo lwakhe, waba eyayidume inxaxheba kumaphulo amaninzi kunye namanye iinkosana kwi Polovtsy. Eyona idumileyo - eli phulo 1185, iculwa kwi "Lay", apho, kunye nomzalwana wakhe Igorem Svyatoslavovichem, iNkosana Novgorod-Seversky, yathinjwa Polovtsy. Vsevolod babuya ekuthinjweni kuphela ngo-1188. Ngowe-1196 wafa.

Nenxaxheba kwempi edume ka Kalka nxamnye Mongols ngo-1223, abemi Kursk nabo bamthumela ekampini yomkhosi Russian. Ngowe-1238, ngexesha le ukuhlaselwa Batu dolophu yatshatyalaliswa Mongols. Emva koko Kursk yakhiwa, kodwa kwakhona bahlukunyezwe ngo-1285.

Ngowe-1362, Grand INkosana Lithuania UAlgirdas ikwazile nokuze isixeko phantsi korhulumente Tatar yaye wongezelela ukuba amazwe.

Njengenxalenye karhulumente Russian

Ngowe-1508, ngokupheleleyo yatshintsha imbali mzi. Kursk yafakwa i-Grand Duchy of eMoscow phantsi Vasily III. Waba ngomnye iiyunithi yokhuselo eRashiya ukuqubula kwimida yayo kumzantsi-ntshona ngexesha elinye ngokuchasene Commonwealth kunye iCrimea Khanate.

Xa XV kunye kwisiqingatha sokuqala senkulungwane XVI kuphangwa lixhaphakile eli AmaTatar, okubangele ukuphanziswa Kursk. Kodwa ke isixeko waphila kwakhona 1586. Lo mhla ithathwa ukuba yesibini base Kursk. Xa Ivan ngabangcangcazelisi kwidolophu emdeni sabavukeli elubhacweni kunye nabantu ukungathembeki. Ngowe-1596 kwakhiwa inqaba entsha, nto leyo eyaba isitshixo ukhuseleko kwemida kunye sabemi besixeko.

Isiqingatha sokuqala senkulungwane XVII kwi Kursk izibonda bahlaselwa ngokuphindaphindiweyo, Nogai kunye iCrimea AmaTatar, kodwa abazange bakwazi ukuthatha eli enqabeni soyiswe.

Kungekudala Kursk ayephinde ngabahlali Eagle. Ngo-1678, wayesele abantu malunga 2800 ukuba inqaba umda xesha nto kangako. Oku kwaba ngenxa yemeko kunokuba entle kwezoqoqosho kunye neendawo. Ngokusebenzisa Kursk kwakukho indlela ukusuka eMoscow ukuya Krymskoe Hanstvo, kwabakho ekudibaneni Kiev, eqinisekisa uphuhliso lorhwebo.

Ngenxa yokuba i-Kursk ngexesha babomelele kakhulu ngenxa yokuba i Little eRashiya, ngowe-1708 yena ziqukiwe kwiphondo Kiev.

Kursk of the Empire Russian

Noko ke, kakade 1727 Kursk yaqukwa kwiphondo Belgorod. Noko ke, ngo-1779 uCatherine Omkhulu, eli phondo iye ichithiwe, yaye isixeko yaba liziko Kursk yokubusa. intloko yayo yokuqala yaba odumileyo Marshal Rumyantsev. Ngowe-1781, umlilo enkulu yaqhambuka umzi, emva koko waqala ukwakha. Ngowe-1797 Yayilulawulo similise kwiphondo. Ukususela ngoko ke waba isixeko lephondo Kursk.

Kunye nokwandiswa kwemida Russian Empire Kursk udlala kwidolophu umda, kodwa ngokunzima ekuphuhliseni urhwebo. Esi sixeko wakhula landiswe, kwaye kwaqalisa ukuba ngokubonakalayo koshishino 1808 lavulwa a yokujima. Nokwandiswa umlambo Kursk onxulumene imbali esitratweni Zarechnaya. City Kursk kwakuyinto iziko ezinkulu zengingqi. Kwisiqingatha sesibini senkulungwane XIX kwakukho amanzi esembindini, inkonzo minh yavulwa.

leSoviet

Kwikota yokuqala kwimbali XX kwinkulungwane itshintshe kakhulu neqhayiya Kursk. Isishwankathelo iziganeko baloo maxesha kukuba isixeko kurhulumente yiSoviet ekupheleni 1917. Noko ke, oku kuphela ekuqaleni War Civil. NgoSeptemba 1919 Kursk yathinjwa White Army Jikelele Denikin, kodwa ngoNovemba kulo angaphumelela Olubomvu Army. Ukususela ngoko, esi sixeko saba yinxalenye Soviet Russia kwandule yiSoviet Union.

Ngowe-1928, iphondo Kursk yaphela. Kursk waba iziko yolawulo enye yezi zithili ezintathu kummandla Central Black Umhlaba, yaye ukususela 1934, isixeko olusentloko kummandla Kursk.

Ebudeni beMfazwe Yehlabathi II isixeko ilawulwa amajoni amaNazi ngoNovemba 1941, nakuba injalo nje kuphela umkhosi kodwa umkhosi wamajoni. kwidolophu yenkululeko enye yonyaka - ngoFebruwari 1943. Ngo Julayi - Agasti, kufutshane Kursk kwaqhutywa enye amadabi inkulu kwezi Second World War - Idabi Kursk.

Konyaka emva kokuba zikhutshiwe Kursk waqalisa kakulu, nangona imfazwe kwenzekani. Ngowe-1953, ngenxa ezitratweni zomzi sele iqalile ukubaleka tram. Esi sixeko wachacha mveliso.

modernity

Emva kokuwa eSoviet Union, ubungqongqo kweli thuba lokulungiselela utshintsho abachaphazelekayo yonke imizi Russian. Kursk kwaba okufanayo. Kwi-90 apho ivalwe amashishini ezininzi, kukho izinga eliphezulu lentswela-ngqesho yabemi.

Ngo 2000, ngenxa ngokuvela jikelele kuqoqosho Russian ngcembe waqala ukwakha ubomi apho iziko lwengingqi. Saqala ukuphuhlisa ishishini, imveliso, iinkonzo kunye norhwebo, nto leyo ethetha ukuba kukho imisebenzi emitsha.

Ngo-2012, oko sibhiyozele 980 iminyaka yesixeko. Okwangoku intloko Kursk yi Olga Germanova. Uqhekekile umzi yahlulwe ezintathu: Seyms, zikaloliwe Central. Namhlanje Kursk - iziko Russian abahlaziya lwengingqi.

amabali Meaning Kursk

Ukuze siqonde abemi mihla bendawo ethile, kubalulekile ukufunda imbali yayo. Ngexesha lamandulo nelangoku gqolo zibe omnye komnye, kusenziwa nomxokelelwane rhoqo lweziganeko. Konke okwenzekileyo namhlanje yayakhiwe phezu kweziseko wabeka phezolo. Kubalulekile ke ngoko imbali ebalulekileyo komzi Kursk. Ushwankathe- abantwana kunye nabantu abadala zeziganeko zembali ezenzeka kulo mzi, ezichazwe ngasentla. Kodwa ngokuqinisekileyo oku akwanelanga ukuba ufuna ukwazi malunga Kursk iinkcukacha ezingaphezulu. Eli nqaku ibonisa kuphela zadibana zembali. Yaye isifundo ngenyameko ngakumbi kufuneka ukuba basebenzise imithombo lwenqanaba lokuqala.

Ngokutsho kwinkqubo yezemfundo, imbali wesixeko Kursk 2 iklasi iqukiwe ekwakhiweni zezifundo zehlabathi ezingqongileyo. Kakade ke, oko kuyanceda ukuqhelanisa abantwana elidluleyo isixeko zakowabo. Kodwa malunga ngembali kummandla wabo ukuba ungakhohlwa abadala. Ngaphezu koko, abahlali ezinye izixeko Russian kakhulu kufuneka sibe nomdla iziganeko ezenzeka kwixesha elidluleyo kwiindawo ezahlukeneyo kweli lizwe. Emva kokuba zonke ezi ziqendu zowiso-mosaic kwenziwa imbali lonke ilizwe lethu lonke up.