Hatice Sultan: A Biography. Ukufa Hatice Sultan. Abantwana Hatice Sultan

Oluthi "Zobungangamela Century" iye yazisa udumo kunye nabadlali Turkish bavunyelwe ukuba bafumane abalandeli ehlabathini jikelele. Kwimvelaphi yezembali iziganeko, ilokhwe entle, oliqhophololo yabafazi, abadlali ezinkulu - bambalwa abantu akakukhathalele eMpuma ngantsomi. Phakathi kwamagama ezabelwe intombazana entle ngoncumo elinomtsalane, nto ngephanyazo iba ngumfazi ngundlovu, wacinga icebo beziphindezela. Yintoni ngokwenene - Hatice Sultan, ogama engobomi na amabala ezininzi kangaka amhlophe nabaphila ziye kubingelelwe Ottoman ubukhosi?

Lobukhulu Ottoman

Kwikota yokuqala yenkulungwane XVI kwi Ottoman yabalasela eqhineni kwitrone ngo-1520, ngolweshumi sultan ubukhosi Ottoman - Suleiman Zobungangamela (Kanuni). Kwaba ngexesha Port wakhe brilliant yayina. Phambili ukuya eYurophu, uboyisa amazwe amatsha kunye nokwandiswa imida karhulumente, ukuhlaselwa ulwandle mathe ikhokelwa yi edume Barbarossa amazibuko lwezithuthi umphathi - ezingama amaphulo zomkhosi 13 senziwa, ukwenza ebiligungqisa ihlabathi kwi ngokukhankanywa Ottoman. Ababhali-mbali zinomdla kuphela umfanekiselo Kanuni, kodwa intsapho yakhe. Half-udade Hatice Sultan Suleiman - ummeli eqaqambileyo yaka elilawulayo ngelo xesha. ukuphila kwakhe eninzi ubungangamsha kunye obutofotofo, kwaye inani elifanayo iinyembezi nokubandezeleka.

Hatice Sultan - Princess of the ubukhosi enkulu

Dade wazalwa ngo 1496. Suleyman e Edirne - isixeko kumntla-Turkey yanamhlanje. igama Hatice linxulunyaniswa unqulo Islamic. Yaba igama umfazi wokuqala uMprofethi Muhammad. Ukususela kwasebuntwaneni ekuqaleni, le ntwazana enxitywe obutofotofo kunye nodumo. Lobukhosi ilungu ukucaphukisa kwakuthetha ukuba ukucaphukisa sultan ngokwakhe, ngokunjalo intlonipho kunye nonqulo Hatice babonelelwa. Ngokwembali, ukongezelela Suleiman yena waba bazalwana abathathu (wafa eselula) kunye noodade ezine - Fatima, Beyhan, Shah kunye Hafsa.

Hatice Sultan (ifoto umdlali enza indima kwi "Kakhulu Century", ingabonwa ngasentla) ayesaziwa kuba ubhalo enomoya wobulali yaye ezolile. Nangona jikelele uthando usapho, intombazana omdala elinde ukuba isiphelo efanayo naleyo oodade ngegazi. Ngenxa yokwanda izithethe yentsapho intombi Sultan wokutshata amanani aphezulu ezopolitiko. Oku kwenziwa ukuze kuxhamle ubukhosi.

Ntombi Selima Groznogo and Ayse enamandla

Beautiful sultana ziyahluka kuphela ubuhle. Kwezinye imibuzo yokuba ubenokuqina semvelo kunye namabhongo, ikratshi, sabasiza kwinkalo yonqulo kwaye sikukhonze. Ukuba uyakhumbula abazali Hatice, kuye kucace ukuba ngendlela eyahlukileyo kungaba. Bawo - Selim I Yavuz - umnqobi sidwelise eMpuma Yurophu. Ngethuba kumzabalazo ngokuba isihlalo sobukhosi ndalahla onke zihlobo kumgca eyindoda, ukunqanda nzame etroneni. Njengoko zililifa unyana wakhe Suleiman washiya ilizwe eyomeleleyo kunye nomkhosi. Mother Hatice - Ayşe Hafsa Sultan - intombi ka iCrimea Khan Mengli of zekhompyutha ubukhosi. Ukususela ebutsheni bakhe hlukile ubuhle nephuku abanekratshi kunye nentando yentsimbi. Kwaba ngenxa yakhe Suleiman Zobungangamela kamva buzinzile ngesiqu ka Valide Sultan, oko kukuthi unina elilawulayo lokumkani Ottoman.

Emva kokuba befike yabafazi nangoko Ayşe Hafsa iphumelele intliziyo Selim Khan, yaye kamva wanika abantwana amazibulo no-8. Emva kokufa komyeni wakhe sixabise ngexesha sewusesandleni sonyana wakhe, maxa wambi uzenza kuyiphazamisa imicimbi karhulumente. Kwiimeko ezinjalo, yaye isahluma Hatice Sultan, ogama engobomi ise ngumba yempikiswano ukungavumelani ukuba ixesha lethu lifikile buncinane ubungqina amanqaku ngembali.

Ibrahim Pasha, kunye Hatice Sultan

Umtshato wokuqala Ottoman inkosazana zange isebenze ngaphandle. AbaDala Iskender Pasha, owaba indoda yakhe, akazange aphile unyaka emva kokuba betshatile. Lo mhlolokazi wabuyela kumama wakhe waza wahlala naye e Manisa de eqhineni kwitrone Suleiman. Olu lwazi zembali ayikho kwamathandabuzo. Kodwa ke abaphandi Ottoman Minor awuvumelani. Ngokutsho kuguqulelo enye kwiminyaka embalwa Hatice Sultan watshata Ibrahim Pasha. Xa waba vizier lo bukhosi yaye umhlobo osenyongweni Suleiman. Enye inguqulelo kukuba eli bhinqa liselula zange uye wohlukana, mna ndahlala yabafazi, ukuba akukho bantwana nomfazi wakhe Pargaly Ibrahim yaba Muslim ogama Muhsin.

Kubonakala esichazwe okuba kuqala. Oku kungqinwa amaxwebhu vizier, ezikhankanya Hatice kunye imikhosi nanto elungiselelwa Sultan kumsitho emtshatweni. imibhiyozo ebizayo eyathatha iiveki ezimbini yaye kufunwa neenkcitho ezinkulu yobuncwane. Njengoko isipho esivela kumlawuli Ibrahim Pasha, kunye Hatice Sultan wafumana kwibhotwe elihle uye walondolozwa ukusa kwixesha lethu (Islamic Art Museum). Kodwa ngoxa umbuzo omkhulu ufakwa unobangela emtshatweni. Inelungelo uthando osuka amandla engaqhelekanga zisebenzela ukuyilwa intsapho entsha. Kodwa mhlawumbi isibakala sokuba Sultan wanikela udade bakhe emtshatweni ngenjongo nangakumbi kuye, Ibrahim nokomeleza indawo yayo.

impilo Happy nendawo

Hatice Sultan biography isikhumbuza ukuba imali - loo nto bonke. Nokuba ubutyebi eziphathekayo kunye nesikhundla ekuhlaleni, kunokuba ungonwabi kakhulu. Kangangethuba elide esi sibini wayengafumani bantwana, oko kukuthi usapho epheleleyo abakwazanga. Hatice ke, ngokungafaniyo nabanye abafazi Muslim, kokusindiswa ukuba zingasondeli. Ngokwemveli, otshate intombi udade Dynasty kufuneka ibe simahla amaqhina entsapho (okanye ngokukhawuleza yokuzifumana). Yena akazange avunyelwe ukuba ngaphezulu kunye namanye amantombazana emtshatweni njengoko yamkelwe e-Islam. Kwimeko ukuvukela naliphi na igazi sultana unelungelo elikhethekileyo lokuba amale lover ongathembekanga. iqabane ngehlazo busemngciphekweni inkathazo enkulu, kubandakanywa isigwebo sentambo, ngoko ukukrexeza kunqabile.

Anomxholo othi "Century Zobungangamela" Ibrahim Hatice utshintsho mfani-nye. Sultana uyazi ngaso, kodwa mtshato ayilungiseki. wazazisa ivumela kuphela ukukhuphela umsindo kwi kwinkosikazi umyeni wakhe. Eneneni, ezifana Imbali Hatice Sultan ngokususela kwidatha ebonisa ukuba Pasha wayengathembekanga kuye.

Abantwana Hatice Sultan

Kwiminyaka embalwa emva kokuba isibini lomtshato nangoku ezikhuphile abantwana babo. Ukususela ngokombono imbali, kuba kwakhona kuphikisana. Ukufana elinye kuphela - i Hatice Ibrahim ndinabantwana abathathu. Ngokutsho kweminye imithombo, amazibulo zabo wafa ezelwe, yaye kamva wazala amawele kunye Osman Hurydzhihan (olu guqulelo bubonakala series). Ngokutsho kweminye imithombo, unyana wokuqala kuphela Mehmet, kwaye neentombi ezimbini - Fyulane kunye Khanym. Kwaye ithi Hanim Sultan wangcwatywa ecaleni Roxolans. Kuyabonakala ukuba, Hjurrem wathabatha inxaxheba bayahlelwa intombazana emva kokusweleka kwabazali bakhe. abantwana Hatice Sultan aliveli ndawo. Kuthathwa ukuba abanye babo ubomi elide ngokwaneleyo, kwaye umntu wabulawa ingqakaqa phambi koma.

Ekuqaleni ekupheleni

Kwathi ngo-1536. Ngeli xesha, Ibrahim Pasha - unyana nomatiloshe ihlwempu - wayengekho kuphela vizier oyintloko, seraskerom, kodwa oyena mhlobo usenyongweni le Sultan. Ekunye Suleiman, Babedla, othathe, lokuphola ekwabelwana, ukuxoxa izicwangciso ezinkulu. Qanooni Ibrahim wamnika isifungo ukumkhusela bonke, nokuba yena. Kodwa amandla olonakalisayo abantu. Kangangokuba, ukuba Vizier Grand wabiza ngokwakhe Sultan seraskerom yintoni ngoko nangoko ingxelo Suleiman. Yaba ekuqaleni lesiphelo. Ibrahim uphelelwe kukuthenjwa yomphathi, waza wabulawa kwi imiyalelo yakhe. Kukho kwinguqulo kunye Vizier wabulawa unyana wakhe omncinane.

Xa siqwalasela imbali iphela Ottoman, i wonder ayikho imfuneko. UBukhosi ukuba ukubulawa iindlalifa uthabathe ubomi yenzala kwabo ukuthintela imvukelo mdibi emkhosini. Hatice wasala yedwa kunye nabantwana, ngenxa yentlungu, "umbutho" wayemthanda kunye umzalwana onothando. Musa ukwamkela ilahleko komyeni wakhe, watshata sultana akazange aphume. Kwiminyaka emibini kamva, Hatice, yaye isazama ntlekele leyo walishiya eli hlabathi. Akukho lwazi ngqo malunga unobangela woku. Ukufa Hatice Sultan anomxholo othi "Zobungangamela Century" inikwa ngohlobo ngokuzibulala (ityhefu anetyhefu). Kodwa ke abaninzi kuqhelekile ukucinga ukuba ilahleko Ibrahim wakhokelela ukuba ukudandatheka ukusa ekupheleni onjalo.

enye imbono

Iziganeko ezenzeka ngaphezu kweminyaka engamakhulu amahlanu eyadlulayo, usoloko kunzima ukucacisa. Ngalo eli xesha xesha umlinganiswa zembali, ingakumbi ezaziwayo-kakuhle, oqokelela ezininzi yeentsomi ebale, ngoko ngamanye amaxesha kunzima ukuba sahlule ingqolowa nomququ. Kodwa ngokwenene ukuphika ubukho bomntu, ezo iincwadi ezibhaliweyo nokufilimishwa, akabanga nabuganga wonke. Noko ke, eTurkey, umntu onjalo ifunyanwa. Umbhali-mbali kunye umphandi Guven Icahn wanyanzelisa ukuba Suleiman Qanooni kwakukho udade ogama Hatice Sultan, ogama engobomi yaziwa ukuba abaninzi. Yena libhekisela amaxwebhu wolawulo Ottoman. Ngokukodwa, xa Effendi owomileyo (yaye ke, kuvela, umbhali-mbali) Hatice engakhankanywanga. Le nguqulelo kukuba kwindawo yokungcwaba na sultana odumileyo ezithile ngayo ayifakwanga. Kuthathwa ukuba kuhlala engcwabeni yabazali.

Ngumfanekiso Hatice Sultan kwinkcubeko

Nantoni na, kodwa Hatice Sultan wayethanda yi abaphulaphuli. indima yakhe kolu thotho TV "Zobungangamela Century" eyenziwa yakhiwe Selma Ergeç - umdlali kunye nendlela.

Okunye eyaziwa-sincinane TV series - "Hjurrem Sultan" (2003) kunye "Roksolana" (1996) - umfanekiso oodade abadumileyo Suleiman Qanooni sele isetyenziswe ngababhali.