Queen Uncrowned of England, Lady Dzheyn Grey: engobomi, imbali kunye nezibakala umdla ebomini

Lady Dzheyn Gray isiphelo wanikela engama-17 kuphela yobomi. Kodwa akukho! Great-nomtshana uHenry VIII - uKumkani of England - baphulukana nobomi babo kuphela oko yayinokuthanani Tudor odumileyo endala. Embalini yaziwa ngokuba ukumkanikazi uncrowned. Yintoni le yokuba ngale ntombazana kangaka wemka obu bomi? History of the kunazo zonke kwiKumkanikazi of England , uya kufunda ngokufunda eli nqaku.

England: ngokukodwa ngelo xesha

Ukuze uqonde ngokupheleleyo bayahlelwa ezibuhlungu Dzheyn Grey, ogama biography nje ngokupheleleyo iziganeko ezahlukeneyo, jonga kwi kwabo, oko eNgilani ngenkulungwane XVI. Yaba ixesha xa The Tudors wahlala umqhubi. Ababhali-mbali kwesi sithuba njengoko ixesha ukuphuma ubungangamsha labazizityebi. Nge England waqala Babengabalelani ehlabathini; ngokuba ngoku alawula iilwandle waza waqalisa ukuba silawule kurhwebo lwehlabathi.

Noko ke, Ukungazinzi kwezopolitiko, ingxabano nezonqulo enyundululu zange ashiye la mazwe. Sinokuthi ubutyebi ebekade kumbiwa ngokusebenzisa ibloko nokubulawa ezininzi. Yaba ngeli ixesha elifutshane, iintsuku ezisithoba ebukumkanini Lady Dzheyn Grey.

Iminyaka yokuqala yobomi

Abazali queen ikusasa: Genrih Grey (Marquess of Dorset) kunye Lady Frensis Brendon. Kamva, uyise wayo uya kunikwa isihloko iNkosana Suffolk. Intombazana wazalwa ekwindla ka-1537.

Akuzange umntwana wokuqala, owayebonakele kwilifa kakhokho Grey. Ukanti isibini sokuqala abantwana: inkwenkwe intombazana wafa nje emva kokuzalwa. Waphupha indodana Grey intsapho yakhe kungekudala ezikhuphile iintombi ngaphezulu ezimbini - oodade Jane kaThixo.

Ukususela kwiminyaka yokuqala ka-Lady Jane Grey, esakhula aye kwilifa usapho, wayenomdla zenzululwazi ezahlukeneyo. Eli xesha ezingathandwa amabi umsebenzi ababhinqileyo. UHenry VIII wachitha koHlaziyo, yaye abafazi awavumelekanga kuphela ukuba benze umsebenzi wasekhaya, kodwa ukufunda.

Ukuze uthabathe up iinzululwazi ungakwazi kuphela amantombazana zeentsapho zizityebi, ngokuba Heroine wethu akuyongxaki. Yena balufunda ngokugqibeleleyo ubugcisa umdaniso, ukudlala izixhobo zomculo, kakuhle ngeelwimi eziliqela. Andiswa wayekuthanda ukufunda, kwaye anikezelwe lo msebenzi lonke ixesha lakhe nanceba. usapho wayebambe Outlook puritanical ubomi, ngoko phantse akazange ukuthatha nayiphi na inxaxheba kubomi bentlalo.

lesivumelwano uKumkani

Kuseza kokufa kwakhe, uHenry VIII wamnyamekela yokuthanda. Kuyo, wabiza neendlalifa zakhe abantwana: Mary, eBhayi Edward. Xa intando yakhe kwakukho PostScript leyo wathi ukuba oonyana bokumkani akayi kubashiya emva kokufa kwakhe, iindlalifa, ilungelo wokulandelelana uya kucanda ukuya nomtshana uKumkani - Lady uFrances kunye neentombi zakhe. Ngoko ke, unina ka-Lady Dzheyn Grey, wabonakala kuluhlu contenders ngokuba isihlalo sobukhosi.

Xa wafa ukumkani, itrone leyo esasulela unyana wakhe, lowo yayingunyaka efanayo Jane.

Iingcinga phezu kwetrone

Jane wayenobubele kakhulu nokumkani. amantombazana Ukufundisa akakho wamvumela ukuba bacinge ngayo wayesondele etroneni ngayo. Ke ukuba intwazana ubuhlobo bakhe ukumkani akazange abone nantoni na eyenye, abantu neqembu layo baqalisa ukucinga ukuba kuya kuba kuhle ukuba imngene sibini.

Ngokukodwa, Nkosi Seymour Saddli, ngubani umgcini yakhe, waqala nzulu ukucwangcisa umtshato. Nangona kunjalo, ezi zicwangciso azizange umiselwe ukuba baqaphela. Nangona nabani na ukungena ehlazweni kwaye kuxhomekeke kwisohlwayo. Le nto yenzeka kunye neNkosi Seymour.

Unina wentombazana, nangona Lady Dzheyn Grey kuluhlu yama- kwetrone wayengekho ngowokuqala, wathabatha akhuliswe yakhe, apho ugxininiso phezu yokuba ukuze abe yikumkanikazi elizayo.

Jane King

Ingcamango womtshato, uJane noKumkani emva kokuphunyezwa umgcini wakhe ngokuqinileyo exabileyo intloko nonina. Wayefuna kakhulu intombi yakhe waba ukumkanikazi.

Eneneni, ukumkani wamthanda uJane, kodwa uthando eyahlukileyo kakhulu. Ke walihlahlisa imfundo yakhe nobukrelekrele, yaye intliziyo yakhe ukunika inkosazana phesheya ukomeleza indawo yayo.

Umama wasola le ntombi yam yodwa. Lady Francis wayekholelwa ukuba Jane kufuneka abe ngcono ku yenga iKing Edward. yayingafuni ubonisa nge ntombi isohlwayo yakhe. Yinto eyaziwayo ukuba intombazana bekatsiwe, anqunyulwe ukutya itshixiwe kwigumbi iintsuku eziliqela.

Biography Dzheyn Grey ngokufutshane yahlulwe 2 izigaba zexesha: ubutsha abe Queen, kuba, enyanisweni, le ntombazana wavuya kuphela ebuntwaneni, kungenjalo nje ubunzima ukusuka namabhongo kunye neminqweno entsapho yakhe.

umshado

Kungekudala umdlalo kwetrone kufika iNkosana Northumberland, ibamba ukumkani oneminyaka eli-16 ubudala. Ngokutsho uguqulelo yangoku mbali, yena onyanzelisa Andiswa ukutshata kunye nonyana wakhe yesine. Kwaye ngoko ke uthabatha indima ebonakalayo yokuba uKumkani of England liphuhlisa isifo esibulalayo.

Wedding nendima nohlaza kakhulu esisityebi. Ezisandula ukuzalwa-umyeni kuphela konyaka abadala ngaphezu umfazi wakhe, yaye sele ukufumana udumo, ndasela ukulwa. Kakade ke, obo buhlobo akazange nje Jane, kodwa abazali bakhe ilizwi ngayo ngumthetho. Kufuneka kuqatshelwe ukuba indoda Jane, wabona umfazi wakhe, wamthanda waza wathembisa ukuba bayeke adventures zabo ezingaqondakaliyo.

INkosana Northumberland njenge "alungiswa 'lo kumkani uselula ukuba saya esuka kuluhlu contenders ngokuba isihlalo sobukhosi woodade wabo. UHenry VIII e ukuthanda kwakhe lubonise lwa Edward njengoko indlalifa ngqo. Noko ke, ukuthanda oselula ukumkani wePalamente wabhengeza ongekho zabo.

Ngoko lady Jane Grey, waba emva komtshato wayo Dzheyn Dadli ukuya etroneni.

King ukufa

Edward isigulane ngokususa okhuphisana ngokuba isihlalo sobukhosi, uyafa. Ukufa kwenzeka ebusuku, kwenzeka njalo ngokuzolileyo ngaphandle zinani, ukuba bonke kusithela okomzuzwana, uJane wayeza kuba ukumkanikazi ngaphandle iingxaki.

Kwaye ingxaki uJane nabo owaxhasa anyukele yakhe kwetrone. UMariya, intombi ka-uHenry VIII, kwaba kungxamisekile ukufihla kwiNqaba London.

Ngoko nangoko emva kokuba iziganeko ngokubulawa kwale Duke Dudley uthumela ukuba Maria, nto leyo esele walumkisa ngokufa umzalwana wakhe, iBhunga, amahashe guards kwecala.

Emazisa indlovukazi uncrowned

Xa ukukhanya iziganeko zenzeka uJane Dudley waya endlwini, leyo eZiyon. Yafika kanye yokuqala; bahlala kwaye walinda, ebukele njengoko indlu waqalisa ukuqokelela amagosa aphakamileyo zodidi oluphezulu.

"Dzheyn Grey - iKumkanikazi of England" - weva intombazana, xa zonke iindwendwe babehlanganisene. Ndeva ukuze yahlaba ukuba andabikho zingqondweni, ngenxa yokuba Jane zange aspired ukuba, ukuze abe yikumkanikazi. Kule ngxaki yena awamiselwa ukuba babulele kuphela yemigudu ababathandayo.

Kuyinyani ukuba le yokuqala ukubulisa ukumkanikazi omtsha abo umnikelayo kakhulu yayo yokuqala, ukuthatha kwiteksti uMariya. It Arundell Earl kunye Earl of Pembroke. Okwangoku, ukubalwa aphezulu kunye neenkosi ukuba beyiseke Jane, ngoko wavuma ukuba abe yikumkanikazi.

Bonke abantu baqonda ukuba ibekwa uJane kunokwenzeka kuphela xa Elizabeth noMariya baya kubanjwa kwaye ibekwe Tower. Oku akukenzeki. Kwaye kuya kunceda ukufihla Arundell Earl Mary, kwaye umngcatshayo Jane, kuya kuqhubeka ukuba amncede.

queen Uncrowned of England Dzheyn Grey weza Tower kwiintsuku 4 emva kokufa kakumkani, waza wavakalisa ukumkanikazi.

wobukumkani lifutshane

Ngomhla wesibini wobukumkani bakhe, uJane sele safumana iindaba ezimbi: Princess Maria bayixela yinkosikazi kunye phezulu wavakalisa amalungelo abo etroneni. Yaqala kulungiselelwa ukusonjululwa zeembambano ngokuthi njengamanyathelo ayo.

Ababhali-mbali bayavuma ukuba UJane naye ithuba ukubamba etroneni, ukuba wayengazange wavuma ebudeni bolawulo lwakhe omfutshane iimpazamo ezimbalwa.

Okokuqala, uye wamisela intloko yomkhosi iNkosana Northumberland, nto leyo ludumile amajoni. Ngokokuba ungalithiyanga kuphela kuye isambuku umkhosi, leyo iindwalutho. Ukuba umkhosi umthetho iNkosana Suffolk, umkhosi ange inkxaso uJane, yaye umphathi wabo lamajoni inkxaso imbangi yakhe - Mary.

Ukuba bahlanganise umkhosi ndikuchase noMariya lwathabatha iintsuku ezintlanu. Lonke eli xesha ukumkanikazi oselula ukwenza imiyalelo ezintsha, ezama ukufumana uthando ngabantu abaqhelekileyo. Wazama ukuba abize epalamente ukwenziwa kwemithetho ukutshintshwa komhlaba woonongendi ihlwempu ukusetyenziswa zasephakadeni, ukuvulwa kwezikolo amahlwempu, yaye ukuba abantu abasekho kumqalekisa.

Umzabalazo ngokuba isihlalo sobukhosi

UMaria, ogama kuthandwa phakathi kwabantu yayinkulu kunene, akazange alinde de yathinjwa, wabaleka. Umkhosi, nto leyo uzama kuhlelwa, ihamba nzulu nzulu eNgilani. Impumelelo yomkhosi abazange babe ngabahlali eNgilani, kunye nabezomkhosi ngokwabo, ngokufuthi umngcatsha ukumkanikazi entsha, wegqitha bucala kwi uMariya.

E London ngokwayo iye yaba Ndandingonwabanga, udlame rhoqo, abazama ukucinezela Guard ukumkanikazi. Nangona Jane balwa bavukeli, uninzi lwamalungu ayo ngeenxa eBhodi, loo mntu angcatshwa ngaye nje, eniwelela kulo ukuba intombi uHenry VIII.

Ekuhambeni kwexesha, eNgilani yahlulwa ndimfuduka mbini. Jane Uxolo, kodwa uMariya.

Wangcatshwa bonke

Le meko mandundu kangangokuba ukuba imini 9 leBhunga wanika uJane. nto wenza imbali njengoko Lady Dzheyn Grey Loo - Queen leentsuku ezisithoba.

Abantu 2 kuphela: iNkosana Suffolk, kwaye uBhishophu nguCranmer wahlala ethembekile kuye. Girl-queen abathembekanga bonke: iBhunga, umphathi mkhosi omkhulu, lowo uye wamisela abantu neqembu layo. Ngamagosa, nabalindi kunye nabakhonzi bengashiyanga naye.

Nje ezisithoba iintsuku batshintsha ngokupheleleyo bayahlelwa ka uJane waza wajika imbali yaseNgilani kwicala elahlukileyo.

Inyaniso ukuba akukho ukumkanikazi elide, uJane wafunda kuyise. Yena wavuya le ndaba, ngokuba indima kuphela umthwalo Queen ukuba naye. Le ntombazana anyothule isithsaba sakhe, waza wemka kuyo, wangena kwamanye amagumbi.

ukubulawa

Abafazi ababini kwimbali Dzheyn Grey wadlala indima obulalayo. Okokuqala unina ayegqatse yena etroneni, ngethemba lokuba intombi yakhe uya kulawula England. Emva koko, Princess Maria, ukuzama asuse itrone, ndayihluthwa yobomi bakhe.

UMariya waya etroneni ngoxolo, kwakungekho phantse akukho igazi, kuba bonke ezixhasiweyo. Omnye-odolo zokuqala ukumkanikazi omtsha ayalela ukubanjwa Jane. Ebophe kuphela ukumkanikazi yangaphambili, kodwa intsapho yakhe yonke. Noko ke, abazali wakhululwa kamva. Oonyana Dzhon Dadli bagwetyelwa ukufa.

Okokuqala ezandleni umxhomi wafa nobangela intloko ibali Queen oselula, iNkosana Northumberland. Bonke oonyana bakhe, ngaphandle umyeni Jane kaThixo, zaye kokuxolelwa, nangona zabandezwa zonke izihloko kunye nezikhundla.

Couple: Guilford noNamhla, ukuthintela emanani, ezigcinwe kwiNqaba iiseli ezahlukeneyo. Yinto eyaziwayo ukuba ntombazana wavalelwa Bloody Tower, kunye nomyeni wakhe - kwinqaba ekuthiwa Beauchamp. Okhokela bonisa abakhenkethi othi "UJane", leyo, ngokwesithethe, wasebenzisa eludongeni inqaba wayekulangazelela eluthandweni abantu abatsha.

NgoNovemba 1553 esi sibini wazama waza wagwetyelwa ukufa. I-Queen ngokwakhe ukuba isigqibo ngqo indlela abenzi bobubi amadini; nokuba ngokutshiswa okanye decapitation.

Jane wazibonela kubulawa yendoda yakhe. Walunguza ngefestile wabona kokufa komyeni wakhe ngesidima, wathabatha ezandleni wabasiki, wanqunyulwa intloko. Wayesazi ukuba kungekudala yena.

Le Ukwenziwa Lady Jane Grey Oku kubanjwa phantse ngaphandle amangqina, kwintendelezo okuvala kwiNqaba, ngokuba Maria wamoyika ukunganeliseki isihlwele. AmaNgqina bathi izandla Jane kaThixo abotshelelweyo amehlo akhe bawa phezu block. Emva kokufunda umxhomi umthandazo kunqunyulwa intloko yakhe.

Wabulawa Mfazi bamngcwabela ngasendodeni yakhe kwigumbi of St Peter.

Yaphela kanjalo yeentlungu intombazana nje wahlala iintsuku 9 ukumkanikazi.