Ukuhlaziywa kwezoqoqosho 1965 kwi-USSR

Xa ngo-1959 urhulumente waseSoviet wathabatha isicwangciso seminyaka-esixhenxe wavuswa kuqala umbuzo ngokwenzululwazi kuvunyiwe kukuqinisa kwimveliso. Kodwa ngaphambi kokuba Undityhale kakhulu kamva.

Ekupheleni kwale kukhulise imveliso kunyaka-Yesixenxe nje hayi anda, kodwa sehla kakhulu. Ukwehla kunye capital kwemveliso.

Ngowe-1964, ngoMatshi, abasemagunyeni abajongene iqela elitsha. Kufuneka kuqatshelwe ukuba ukuyilwa omtsha kwezopolitiko (njengoko abanye abaphandi) akazange abonise ukuzibophelela esebenzayo ukuphumeza kutshintsho loqoqosho kweli lizwe. Noko ke, musa basabela njani imeko ngelo xesha nje akunakwenzeka. Sibi yaba imiba mveliso kunye nezolimo. Kwezinye iindawo kukunqongophala karhulumente yokutya sele ukumqumbisa nemfuno yokuzisa Ukwabiwa (amatikiti) yabemi.

Ngowe-1965, ngoMatshi, oko kwaqhutywa Plenum of the Central Committee CPSU. Wenza ingxelo inkokeli iqela elitsha - Z Brezhnev. Z Ilyich wathetha ngemfuneko ukuthatha amanyathelo engxamisekileyo ukuze kuphuhliswe ngakumbi kwicandelo lezolimo.

Kakade ke, emva kokuba Matshi plenary session yomgaqo-nkqubo karhulumente ngokupheleleyo itshintshe kanye abakwazanga. Nangona kunjalo, eli xesha wadlala indima ebalulekileyo kuphuhliso lwezoqoqosho ngakumbi USSR. Ngoko, emva kokuba Plenum we-mali eyandileyo iimfuno ezisemaphandleni, iindleko zokuvelisa uvukile, wazithengisa kurhulumente, amandla eyonyukileyo kunye kwaphucula eziphathekayo kunye nesiseko zobugcisa kwezolimo.

Xa urhulumente Septemba Plenum yamkela ummiselo yokuphuculwa kulawulo loshishino, uphuhliso kunye nophuculo lwezicwangciso, ukomeleza izizathu lwamashisini kunye nemveliso. Kunye ukwamkelwa kwesi sigqibo kwi-USSR baqalisa lokulungisa umnotho ngo-1965.

Uninzi abaphandi bathi imisebenzi ukuguqulwa A. N. Kosygina. Ingxelo ye-Septemba yokuhlangana iiNtlanganiso kuquka ezinye iingcebiso E. G. Libermana (yezoqoqosho odumileyo).

Ukuhlaziywa zoqoqosho 1965 engekamithwa kwi imodeli yenkqubo ezazikho kwilizwe ngexesha nep. Nangona kunjalo, umahluko ebalulekileyo kukuba kwi-1920 uqoqosho indima ebalulekileyo enikwe kumashishini abucala ukuba kwi 60-70 engekho ngokupheleleyo.

Ukuhlaziywa zoqoqosho 1965 ziquka iinkalo ezintathu ingqiqo yayo.

Ukuphucula umgangatho imveliso nokwandisa imithamo imveliso kufuneka andise umdla eziphathekayo kwamashishini ezidityanelweyo. URhulumente ujonge ukuba baqhube imisebenzi efanelekileyo.

Ukongeza, kuphuculo lwezoqoqosho 1965 ubonelela zokwamkelwa yamanyathelo ezithile ukuphucula isicwangciso. Bona ejoliswe (amanyathelo) Enyanisweni wasiwa nakwizicwangciso ezinikiweyo zophuhliso inxenye ushishino lwezolimo kunye nokwanda kwemveliso kunye kwinqanaba zobugcisa.

Le ndawo yesithathu, leyo makuhambelane yokuhlaziywa koqoqosho ngo-1965, i inkqubo yolawulo mveliso. Bekucingelwa ukuba amabhunga yezoqoqosho ekhoyo iza kupheliswa ize endaweni yi-ofisi zabaphathiswa, ezibe ukuba nje kuphela bonke-Union, kodwa Union-Republican. Ngaloo ukunika inkqubela iyunifomu zobugcisa.

Uhlaziyo loqoqosho eSoviet Union kukuququzelela utshintsho ukusuka kwinkqubo yolawulo yolawulo iindlela kwezoqoqosho.

msebenzi ibalulekileyo ukuguqula ukwanda ukuzimela nokusebenza kunye nezoqoqosho imibutho kunye nosomashishini. Reform wavakalisa ze ikhonkco ephambili kuqoqosho yali.

Ngoko ke, amashishini inkululeko ibonwe wanikwa. Ekubeni unokuceba isantya sophuhliso imveliso yabasebenzi, lisibekele iindleko. Ukongezelela, iinkampani ungabeka umvuzo yabo avareji.