Isimboli semali. Ukutyunjwa kweeyunithi ezinkulu zezimali zehlabathi

Iimali eziqhelekileyo ezisetyenziswa kumazwe ahlukeneyo ehlabathini zinempembelelo enkulu kwiinkqubo zemarike zezemali. Imali nganye ichazwe ngophawu olukhethekileyo. Oku kwenza ukuba nayiphi na iyakwazi ukukhungatheka. Namhlanje, phantse wonke umntu unokukwazi ukwahlula ngokukhawuleza iimpawu zee currencies zehlabathi njenge-dollar yase-United States kunye ne- bhilidi yaseBritani, i-euro kunye neYapan. Naliphi na le miqondiso inembali yayo yemvelaphi kwaye inentsingiselo ethile. Kule ngcaciso, kucetywayo ukuqwalasela iimpawu zeemali zelizwe ezidumileyo.

KwiDola yaseMelika

Namhlanje kukho iinguqu ezininzi zeemvelaphi zesibonakaliso sale mali. Abanye abantu banoluvo lokuba uphawu "$" lwafika eUnited States esuka eSpain. Ngexesha lokuvulwa kwelizwekazi laseMelika, imali yaseSpain yayinyani. Kwakulingana ne-1/8 yepound yaseBrithani. Lo mgangatho waba sisizathu sokuba igama lenene elimiselwe ngamaNgesi - "iileta zokuphuma" (1/8). Kwaye, ngokufanayo, uphawu lwemali yangempela lukhethwe njengendlela ehamba ngokugqithiseleyo.

Ngokwezinye iinguqulelo, uphawu "$" luvela kwigama le-US. Ngoko, i-American patriots ikholelwa ukuba iileta ezimbini zokuqala zegama lesiNgesi lase-USA zenza uphawu lweedola. Njengobungqina, i-argument inikwe, ngokubhekiselele kuloo nto isetyenziswe njengesitampu sesithuba kwirejista karhulumente.

Enye inguqu yokuqonda, njengoko uphawu lwemali "$", enye inguqulelo "yeSpeyin". Ngaloo ndlela, kuthiwa xa kuthengisa igolide kwimimandla yamakoloni kwilizwekazi laseMerika, isitampu "S" safakwa kwiimpahla. Wafuzisela ilizwe lommkeli-iSpain. Emva kokufika kumachwebeni aseSpain, ukuwela ngokugqithisileyo kwongezwa uphawu, kwaye xa uthumela iimpahla kolunye uhlangothi, uphawu lubekwe uphawu olongezelelweyo.

IsiNgesi

Isibonakaliso semali se-british sterling "₤" sidibaniso lweempawu ezimbini: incwadi yesiLatini L kunye nemivimbo emibili engezantsi. Ngamanye amaxesha isimboli esisodwa sebhayibhile (i-£) sisetyenziselwa ukubhekisela kule mali. Kuya kuba yindlela yokuthetha ukuba uphawu olufanayo lusetyenziswa kwezinye iirhafu zehlabathi. Ngokomzekelo, ithetha intsimbi yaseYiputa kunye nelaseTurkey. Igama lesiLatini elithi libra lisetyenziselwa ukucacisa umlinganiselo wesisindo kwiRoma yasendulo kwaye kamva eNgilani.

Iyunithi yeeMali zeYurophu

Uphawu lwemali lwe-European Union "€" lukhethwe ngokusekelwe kwiziphumo zophando lwenzululwazi, ukuthatha inxaxheba kwenziwe ngabahlali bamazwe alungu le-Commonwealth. Ngokusemthethweni, isimboli senziwa ngasekupheleni kowe-1996. Kufuneka kuqatshelwe ukuba i-euro iyunithi yezemali encinci kakhulu. Iimpawu ezinjalo zeemali zehlabathi, njengezimboli ze-dollar, iipound ezinobuncinane, i-yuan kunye neenen, zinembali ende kakhulu. Ngokusemthethweni, i-euro yaqala ukusetyenziswa ekuqaleni kuka-1999. Ukuphuhliswa komqondiso okwenziwa yiKomishoni yaseYurophu, leyo eyakhelwe ukukhwa kwemali yanyula idibaniselwano ezimbini: incwadi yesiGrike "epsilon" kunye nemivimbo emibili efana, ebonisa ukuzinza kwemali entsha.

Franc yaseSwitzerland

Iminyaka embalwa edlulileyo eYurophu kwakukho inani leemali ezabizwa ngokuba yi "francs." Nangona kunjalo, namhlanje kuphela ummeli waseSwitzerland weeyunithi zamali ejikelezayo. Uphawu "Fr" ngokwalo luququzelelwe inobumba ezimbini: i "F" kunye nezantsi "r". Ukubonakala kwemali yaseFrank eYurophu ibuyele kwi-14 leminyaka. Kwaye kwaqala ukusetyenziswa eFransi.

IYen Yen kunye neYinan yaseTshayina

IJapan yaseJapan inesimboli "¥". Le mali yenye yeemali zelizwe ezigcinwe ngokusemthethweni. Le ngongoma ye yen yayibangelwa uqoqosho olunamandla kunye nokuphumelela kwezobugcisa eJapan. I-hieroglyph ingasetyenziswa ukubonisa i yen. Enyanisweni, le nkcubeko ilandelwa yiJapan ngokwabo kwintsimi yelizwe labo. Kulo lonke ihlabathi, isalathisi "¥" isetyenzisiweyo, equkethe incwadi yesiLatini "Y" kunye nemivimbo emibili. Kuya kuba yindlela yokuthetha ukuba inzala yaseJapan iyiYhayan yesiTshayina.

Igama elithi "yuan" lalibonakala ngexesha lokulawula kweQin Dynasty eChina. Ngaloo mini iintsuku zesiliva zabizwa. Ukubonisa isunithi semali yaseChina , ii-hieroglyphs zendawo zazisetyenziswa. Ngethuba lethu, uphawu lwamazwe ngamazwe lwe yuan luhlanganiswa neleta yesiLatini elithi "Y" kunye nomgca ophezulu.

Ruble waseRashiya

I-ruble yiyunithi yezemali esemthethweni eRussian Federation. Ukongezelela, ngelo xesha igama elinye liyimali kubuninzi baseRussia, umbuso waseRussia, uMbuso waseRashiya kunye ne-USSR. Kufuneka kwakhona kuqaphele ukuba iRiphabhlikhi yaseBelarus isebenzisa iibhule zayo.

Isimboli samanje seyunithi yeRashiya iqulethe inhlamvu enkulu "P" kunye nomgca omnye ongqambileyo owela kuwo. Inqaku elithandekayo kukuba ngekhulu le-17 i-symbol ruble ibonakale ngathi inhlanganisela yeeleta ezimbini: "R" ne "U". Iyokuqala yazo yayisekona yee-90 degrees ukuya kweyesibili. Ngendlela, igama elithi "ruble" laqala ukusetyenziswa kwi XIII leminyaka.