Therapy wemisipha: ntoni na, xa isicelo

Kulo nyaka uphelileyo, oosonzululwazi baye baphawula landa kakhulu inani labantwana kunye ezimbi ezahlukeneyo. amayeza Free idla ukulungiswa kunye nonyango iindlela lixesha ukuba olungasebenziyo kakhulu. Oku ngakumbi zengqondo lokwenyaniso, uxinezeleko, alalia kunye nezinye iintshukumo zokwaphulwa kwemithetho. Abantu abaninzi abazi ngeendlela nezingaziwayo. Umzekelo, wemisipha unyango - oko kukuthi, ukuba umkhwa omtsha? Le abbreviation imele ilula: wemisipha. Isetyenziswa kwi unyango ukuphazamiseka kwengqondo ukusetyenziswa kwezixhobo ezizodwa. lamarekhodi efunyenwe data yomguli nokomzimba nokubuyisela kuyo.

History of indalo

Xa abazali befumanisa ukuba umntwana wabo ukugula ngengqondo, sebeqala ukuba baphonononge iindlela ezingezo-zemveli zonyango. Umzekelo, unyango wemisipha - yintoni yaye ngubani owadala oko? Enyanisweni, le ndlela unembali ende.

zokufunda Active kwaqala 50 kwinkulungwane yokugqibela. iminikelo ebalulekileyo yenziwa zizazinzulu Miller kunye nobudlova. izifundo zabo ezinxulumene nabantu, kodwa ngenxa eksperimenti kwizilwanyana bakwazi ukwenza kwesayensi. Ngoko ke akwazi ukungqina ukudalwa ikhaliphe moya uhlobo operant visceral. Enye ingcali yenzululwazi, Sterman, uphucula sensorimotor isingqisho kwi gyrus engundoqo kwaye wafumana nokwanda ukulungela convulsive. Kamja kuphawulwe kwi utshintsho olungenazo EEG parameters xa ukufumana ingxelo. Zonke ezi zifundo kusebenza njengesiseko kulwenziwo unyango wemisipha. Kuthetha ntoni oku kuthetha ukuba izazinzulu eli xesha?

Ekuphuhlisweni kwale ngcamango wathabatha umdla izazinzulu kangaka Russian, Pavlov, Sechenov, Anokhin kunye nabanye. kakhulu ababandakanyeka isifundo neuron kunye ingqondo conditioner. Anokhin fanele ku ukufunyanwa olululo uqhagamshelwano ingxelo kwaye imisebenzi ethile ephezulu yabantu encomekayo.

Izixhobo unyango wemisipha kunye ngumba lweni kwayo

Iyonke wemisipha therapy luquka Icandelo ezimbini: oko izixhobo kunye software okhethekileyo. Iingcali uchonge inani zinto zifuneka kuqala ukuze ngokudala le tehnlologii. Okokuqala, oko uphuhliso lobuchwepheshe computer. Baye uvunyelwe ukudala isixhobo ekwaziyo kokufumana, inkqubo nokuhlalutya uphawu ngexesha lenene. Okwesibini, ipesenti nokukhula unyango akanelisekanga imithi. Le meko iye yabonakala nje phakathi abazali babantwana abagulayo, kodwa phakathi abasebenzi bonakekelo lwezempilo. Umzekelo, ukusetyenziswa kwamalweyile ngendlela ntsholongwane kuye kwanciphisa ukusebenza kwazo.

Musa ukulibala ukuba ayizizo zonke iimpawu efanele unyango imithi. Ezinye iziphumo ebezingalindelekanga contraindication kakhulu ukwamkela yabo. Ngelishwa, kunye nophuhliso olukhawulezayo imarike iziyobisi kunye nokwanda ixabiso labo. Kodwa ke impumelelo zamachiza ezininzi uwile. Ngoko ke, inzuzo namhlanje ngakumbi unyango wemisipha kuthelekiswa unyango bemveli.

History of uphuhliso

Ngoko ke, abaphandi ezahlukahlukeneyo eziye zafunda ingqondo, zabangela ukuba indalo unyango wemisipha onyango. ulwalathiso ezingeyomfuneko yaphuhliswa 60s kwinkulungwane yokugqibela eUnited States. Ekuqaleni, oko kusetyenziswa nonyango lwengqondo. Kwimbali yophuhliso unyango sele uthandwa ehlabathini lonke. Wokucoca wabeka phantse wonke ugqirha eJapan, Germany kunye lonke elaseYurophu. magazini ezimbini kwanombolo nesihloko akhululwe namhlanje, ukusebenza zemanyano yabasebenzi, iyeza olusekelwe kubungqina liya ukuqonda le ndlela. Uninzi iinkampani ze-inshorensi ulungele ukuba sihlawule iindleko umguli.

Ngokutsho inkcazelo unyango wemisipha abantwana kunye nabantu abadala ijolise ukwazisa umntu kwemisebenzi ngomzimba. Ngoko ke, umthetho ngabom.

iinkcukacha device

Njengoko kukhankanyiwe ngasentla, unyango wemisipha iqulathe amacandelo amabini: ifowuni kunye software. Le fowuni iquka izixhobo eziliqela. Ingxenye esemqoka ye - zincwadi Womenzi emazishicilelwe iisignali brainwave, rhoqo serdtseebieniya, nokuphefumla kunye izihlunu ukuze ubhale umsebenzi bioelectric. Inxalenye yesibini ifowuni - yinto a Converter umqondiso, oguqula zibe luhlobo desktop lula.

Yintoni indlela?

Njengoko usazi, yonke nje inkqubo sele kutshiwo ngentla apha, ke zilawulwa inxalenye sezingqondweni. Ngokufanelekileyo, lo msebenzi ichiza - ukufumana umqondiso, preobrozovat oko ngohlobo eqondakalayo kumguli: umfanekiso okanye isandi. Ngoko ke umntu efunda ukulawula le nto okanye loo msebenzi.

Umzekelo, uncedo unyango wemisipha ukuba ngumchamo womchamo? Kolu hlelo lwe iPediatrics raspostranen kakhulu. Ukuntsonkotha unyango nzima ukufumanisa unobangela sifo. Echama yinkqubo entsonkothileyo, apho ufuna ixesha lokuphumla izihlunu bomgangatho zangasese. Ngumsebenzi unyango wemisipha. Ngenxa yokuba ukusetyenziswa kwayo abantwana bafunda ukulawula ukuchama zabo.

Omnye umzekelo: iingxaki kunye nonyango ngezwi yi BOS. Kubaluleke ngokukodwa abaculi, obhengeza, njl Umzekelo, oku kuyanceda ukuphuhlisa intetho eyiyo ukukhululwa kolawulo. Oku kuyinyaniso ukuba abantwana nokuphazamiseka intetho (umz xa ukubandezeleka yokuba dizartirii). It sisixhobo ebalulekileyo yokusebenza abantwana abazizithulu, kuba kuyimfuneko ukuba ukususa ntshikilelo ukusuka izihlunu zentetho, ukuphuhlisa ulawulo phezu isantya sokuthetha, ezo izandi. Zengqondo zinika unyango wemisipha njengesixhobo nokulungiswa ingqalelo kunye nememori.

ekuxilongweni

Xa abantu ukuzama ukufumanisa ukuba uthomalaliso wemisipha kukuba kukongeza unyango? Esi sisixhobo elungileyo diagnostic. Ngoko xa usebenzisa kuyo, ungenza uvavanyo olupheleleyo inxalenye ezisebenzayo lomzimba. Oku kuhlolwa inkqubo yokuphefumla kwaye yokujikeleza, inkqubo luvo, inkqubo yawo luvo, kwaye ngaphezulu. Njengoko umlinganiselo iyunithi nokuthintela ikuvumela ukuba ukulwa iimpawu lidiniwe ntshikilelo, ukukhathazeka, ixhala, njl

Protipovopokazaniya

Xa uyazi ukuba yintoni na unyango wemisipha, ncomo umzali, zama ngayo abantwana babo, ezintle ngokupheleleyo. Enyanisweni, njengoko nayiphi na inkqubo kwi wemisipha ezi Izimo apho. Ezi ephule i intelligence isigulo entsonkothileyo zengqondo, sokuwa, kakhulu isifo somatic. Kwakhona, iingcali musa singacebisi ukusetyenziswa unyango phambi kokuba wokuzalwa sesihlanu yomntwana.

Ngoko ke watyumba unyango wemisipha?

Abazali abaninzi ngaphambi kokukhetha indlela "wemisipha Therapy", ncomo zeendwendwe. Abanye omama babelane ngamava abo, ukuba le ndlela, Kakade ke, akukho nto umlingo, iziphumo ezinkulu musa ukulinda, kodwa lwaqokelelwa umntwana, ezolileyo, akusekho skoordinrovannym. Abanye abazali bacinga ukuba olo ubuchule ejoliswe afakwe imali. Enyanisweni, nantsi kubalulekile ukuhlola ukuba kusetyenziswa njani indlela. Oku kuboniswa zezigulo asemdeni engqondweni, unyango lwe ngamakhoboka ngendlela etenxileyo, kwakunye njengendlela unyango amayeza zengqondo. Engqinekayo kwamnceda ngokudandatheka, uvalo, intloko ebuhlungu, njalo-njalo Xa nawuphi na umcimbi, akunamsebenzi ukunqanda pre-thethane kunye nogqirha.

scope

unyango wemisipha lisetyenziswa kwiinkalo ezahlukeneyo. Lwaba umntu uzahlule lwezonyango kunye non-clinical. Ngenxa yoko, xa ukusetyenziswa non-clinical Ungalungisa iingxaki ezifana nokudinwa, ntshikilelo, overexertion. ukusebenza phezulu kubafundi, ebavumela ukuba ziphucule iziphumo zazo. Akunamsebenzi ukuthintela ukusetyenziswa unyango kwiimbaleki kunye nabantu zobugcisa.

Kuba nokusebenza ziquka ukuphazamiseka ezakheke ingazinzi engqondweni, ezifana ADHD kunye Autism, ukuphazamiseka ze malumga autism. Ukusetyenziswa ngendlela eyiyo ekulungiseni uxhomekeko, izixhomekeki ingakumbi imichiza.

therapy wemisipha - oko ukulungiswa imiba abantwana?

Le ndlela isekwe ngokubanzi ngokwalo njengendlela ulungiso ADHD ebantwaneni. Xa oku ukuhlukunyezwa impumelelo unyango isiyobisi phantse zero. Ngenxa unyango wemisipha, umntwana ufunda indlela ukuzibamba, nokuzeyisa kunye nokulungisa ukuziphatha kwabo. Oku kubaluleke ngokukhethekileyo kwi ukulungiselela esikolweni. iiseshoni wemisipha Enziwe ngohlobo imidlalo, ngoko abantwana babe nomdla ekwenzeni.

therapy wemisipha aza kusetyenziswa uqeqesho ukuphazamiseka yokuthetha. Oku kusebenza kuzo zombini dizatrii kunye rhinolalia kunye manghanghamela. Inxaxheba kwinqanaba lokuqala, uxilongo, equka imbali nohlalutyo yokuthetha. Xa umntwana Inyathelo lesibini baziswa imiqondiso inkqubo SPU. Kubalulekile ukuba kuzuzwe unciphiso uxinzeleko lweemvakalelo. Kweli nqanaba elichanekileyo uvalo nokuphefumla. Oku eveliswayo ilula kakhulu; umntwana achaze ukuba kuphefumlwa njani (basezela ngokusebenzisa impumlo, agudileyo kunye nendlela elide ngaphandle ngomlomo). Ke yena ubheka ividiyo okanye imifanekiso. Logama nje esenza yonke kancinci, lo mfanekiso ucacile, kuyimfuneko ukuba kude kwezinto - kwaye iya fifi. Ngelo kwisigaba sesithathu, sasilungiswa iinkalo eziphambili zentetho. Kubalulekile ukwenza umsebenzi yolunye kunokuphefumla kunye nokucacisa kwizihlunu. Kukwakhulisa yokuba: isantya, imvakalozwi, ngokutyibilika, umbala ngokweemvakalelo. Ngelo xesha zokugqibela esisigxina ikhono.

Ngenxa yoko, oko kunokwenziwa isigqibo sokuba unyango wemisipha - yinto indlela ephumelelayo ukuze ulungiso ezahlukeneyo ukuphazamiseka. Nangona imfuneko inani elikhulu leeklasi, izakhono zabo ulingana. Oku ngakumbi iingxaki okwenyaniso yokuziphatha kunye ezinxulumeneyo. Kubalulekile ukuba uqhagamshelane Technician ofanelekayo, njengoko ukusetyenziswa nolungafanelekanga sefowuni ubuhlungu kuphela okanye ngokubanzi nto akulindelwanga ukuba nayiphi impembelelo.