E, e, e - izalathandawo IsiNgesi: Ngokuqhelekileyo, ukuzilolonga, imizekelo

Izalathandawo zidlala indima ebaluleke kakhulu ngolwimi IsiNgesi. Ngokungafaniyo iilwimi zokwenziwa (oku luphethwe kwaye Russian), apho umlinganiselo izibizo okanye izimelabizo kwezinye amagama oluvakaliswe utshintsho neziphelo ityala ngeelwimi zicazulule (kuquka IsiNgesi), lo msebenzi wenziwa izalathandawo.

Overview

Xa uhlobo iintlobo ezintathu ukuzithethelela, kukho:

• Simple: ukuya ku (e), ngokuthi (ngeenxa zonke, ngeenxa zonke, ngeenxa zonke, ngaphandle), kunye (a), ku (c).
• Complex - yabunjwa ngokusebenzisa ngokongeza magama: phezu (e), (a), kuyo (kuzo), ngaphakathi (ngaphakathi).
• Composite - amabinzana ziyintlanganisela iinxalenye ezithile zentetho kunye umbutho okanye benze elula: njengoko ngokuba (malunga), ngenxa (ngenxa), kwimeko (ityala), phambi (phambi).

Uninzi izalathandawo iye iintsingiselo ezininzi. Ngoko ke, ngokuba ukuqonda oluchanileyo intsingiselo yalo okanye binzana kuyimfuneko ukuba siqwalasele umongo. Okulandelayo, iinkcukacha ukusetyenziswa ezahlukeneyo kwezalathandawo ezilula kwi, phakathi on.

nelokukorekisha

Ukuba kukho malunga neentsuku zeveki, inyanga, umhla okanye mihla intetho, e, e, e - izalathandawo, ekufuneka ziqwalaselwe ngokubanzi. Amaxesha amaninzi babenengxaki xa kuguqulelwa, njengoko ezilingana ulwimi Russian kwiimeko ezahlukeneyo kukhonza iyunithi enye lungelelanisa. Ngokomzekelo, igama elithi "kwi" iguqulelwe IsiNgesi ngeendlela ezahlukeneyo: eneminyaka engama-17 - eneminyaka engama-17, ngoLwesihlanu - ngoLwesihlanu, ngo-Epreli - ngo-Epreli. Emva koko, le ngasentla isalathandawo nganye kuxoxwa ngokubanzi kwimeko kwexesha.

At kusetyenziswa:

1. Xa ixesha lokumakishela. Ephendula umbuzo (Ngelo) lithini ixesha? - nini, kweliphi ixesha. (Saziso eso, endaweni isalathandawo, lo isihlokwana kusetyenziswa uphawu olugosogoso ~).

• ~ 5 yesi - Iiyure ezi-5;
• ~ Ixesha sasemini - ngexesha lesidlo sasemini;
• ~ Midnight - zobusuku.

2. Xa sithetha malunga neeholide:

• ~ Christmas - iKrismesi;
• ~ Easter - Ista;
• ~ Le veki - ngempela-veki.

3. isiqalo nesiphelo ixesha okanye ixesha elithile (nyanga, unyaka):

• ~ Ukuqala Meyi - ekuqaleni kuka May;
• ~ Ukuphela konyaka - ekupheleni konyaka.

Qaphela: Kukho ibinzana ekugqibeleni, eliguqulelwa ngokuthi 'ekugqibeleni, "" ekugqibeleni "," ekugqibeleni ".

4. Xa amabinzana amaninzi (ukuba sithetha ngeli xesha, malunga ubudala, ixesha lokutya, njl ...):

• ~ Lo mzuzu - ngelo xesha;
• ~ Present - ngelo xesha lakalokunje;
• ~ Iminyaka-20 - kweminyaka yobudala engama-20;
• ~ Ixesha esifanayo - ngaxeshanye;
• ~ Breakfast - sakusasa.

Xa kusetyenziswa kwezi meko zilandelayo:

1. Inyanga:

• ~ Januwari - ngoJanuwari;
• ~ Meyi - ngo May.

2. Le Four Seasons:

• ~ (The) zasehlotyeni - ihlobo;
• ~ (The) yasebusika - ebusika.

3 kweminyaka, iinkulungwane, eziqaphelekayo:

• ~ 1995 - 1995;
• ~ In-1980 - kwi '80s;
• ~ Ngenkulungwane ye-17 - kwinkulungwane ye-17;
• ~ The Middle Ages - kumaXesha Aphakathi.

4. ukonyulwa kangangexesha elithile kwixesha elizayo. Kwi inguqulelo Russian igama elithi "phakathi", "ukuba":

• ~ A imizuzu embalwa - kuba nje imizuzu embalwa;
• ~ A veki - ngeveki;
• ~ Iinyanga ezisixhenxe - iinyanga 7;
• ~ Iiveki ezintathu - iiveki ezi-3.

5. Ixesha imini, ngaphandle ebusuku (ebusuku / ezinzulwini zobusuku):

• ~ Intsasa - kusasa;
• ~ Ubusuku - ubusuku.

On kusetyenziswa xa ufuna ukubonisa:

1. Imihla:

• ~ 15 Apreli - 15 Apreli;
• ~ 3 Agasti - 3rd ka August.

2. Iintsuku zeveki:

• ~ Mvulo - ngoMvulo;
• ~ NgoLwesithathu - ngoLwesithathu;
• ~ Kusasa ngoMgqibelo - kusasa ngoMgqibelo.

Kwezinye iimeko, ezi zihlomelo azisetyenziswa. Umzekelo, libambisene ne igama elilandelayo nezokugqibela:

• ihlobo elilandelayo - ehlobo elizayo;
• kwiveki yokugqibela - kwiveki ephelileyo.

izalathandawo endaweni

Ukongeza nokonyulwa kwexesha, e, e, e - izalathandawo, ekwasetyenziselwa xa ecacisa indawo. Olunye uphononongo iinkcukacha yonke embodiments ukuyisebenzisa.

Xa isicelo kakhulu kwiimeko xa kufikwa kufutshane kwisithuba ikhangele nasiphi na isixhobo. Akukho nogxa ngqo kulwimi Russian. Ezilinganayo in translation unako ukukhonza njengomnye magama alandelayo, kuxhomekeke kumongo: e, kufutshane, kwi, phezu. Iinkcukacha ezithe vetshe:

1. A benchmark ethile, ecaleni into ibekwe khona:

• ~ I umnyango, ifestile, iirobhothi - kufuphi emnyango, iifestile nezibane.

2. Isiphelo isikhundla isithuba:

• ~ Ukuphela ezitratweni - ekupheleni esitratweni;
• ~ The phezulu, ezantsi - mntanam, uhle.

3. Le nto lu dityanisiwe into, indawo, njalo njalo D..:

• ~ Ekhaya, umsebenzi, eyunivesithi - ekhaya, emsebenzini, kwi iyunivesithi;
• ~ Isikhululo, sebhasi - kwisikhululo sikaloliwe, yokumisa ibhasi.

4. Xa sithetha ngabantu:

• ~ Indlu yakhe,-Ann (indlu) - ekhayeni lakhe, Anna;
• ~ SikaTitshala - utitshala.

5. Imicimbi:

• ~ A ekhonsathini yamandulo - on ekonisathini classical;
• ~ A party - itheko.

Ku: intsingiselo esisiseko "ukuba", "phakathi". Ke umda wokusetyenziswa igama thile ngokubanzi.

1. Ngaphakathi kwisakhiwo okanye nayiphi enye into, kuloo mmandla, leyo imida:

• ~ A kwivenkile - kule kwivenkile;
• ~ A echibini - echibini;
• ~ Ibhedi - in kwesingqengqelo;
• ~ Ephaketheni My - epokothweni yam.

2. iindawo zehlabathi;

• ~ I ezantsi, empuma, nasentshonalanga - ukuya entshona, empuma, ngasezantsi.

3. Environment:

• ~ The esibhakabhakeni - esibhakabhakeni;
• ~ Lonke ihlabathi - ehlabathini.

4. References okanye nayiphi na imithombo eshicilelweyo, kwakunye umfanekiso:

• ~ A ncwadi, amaphephandaba, unobumba - encwadini, iphephandaba, unobumba;
• ~ Lo mfanekiso, umfanekiso - kule mfanekiso kulo mfanekiso.

5. Imeko kule ndawo, xa kufikwa embindini, iziko:

• ~ Umbindi / iziko - embindini / iziko.

On: translation alukho Russian - isimelabizo "on":

1. Ukuchongwa indawo into phezu komhlaba nayiphi ebonisa kwinqanaba ukuqhagamshelana into:

• ~ Udonga, isilingi, umgangatho, netafile - phezu kodonga, isilingi, umgangatho, itheyibhile;
• ~ Unxweme - elunxwemeni;
• ~ Le motor-bhayisekile, ibhayisikile - on isithuthuthu, ibhayisekile.

2. Xa sincokola ngayo amalungu omzimba:

• ~ Ubuso, intloko, umnwe - phezu ubuso, intloko, umnwe.

3. Izithuthi Public:

• ~ A ibhasi, inqanawa, moya, steamboat - ngebhasi, isikhephe, nezompleyini, isikhephe.

4. Imigangatho:

• ~ Umgangatho ophantsi - kumgangatho emhlabeni;
• ~ Umgangatho wesithathu - kumgangatho wesine.

Qaphela: Kwi-UK kunye namanye amazwe ebizwa ngokuba kumgangatho osezantsi asezantsi. Oku kuthetha IsiNgesi njengoko kumgangatho ophantsi. Ngoko, oko kuthathwa ukuba kumgangatho wesibini, IsiNgesi iya kuguqulelwa njengoko kumgangatho wokuqala njalo njalo. D. Xa US inkqubo ngokwe iyavumelana imigangatho yethu. Ngoko ke, le nguqulelo kufuneka bazazi yintoni lizwe umbuzo.

5. Ukumiselwa ulwalathiso dlela:

• ~ Indlela yakhe - ngendlela yayo;
• ~ Indlela ukusuka ... ukuba ... - endleleni ukusuka ... ukuze;
• ~ Indlela ekhaya - endleleni egodukayo.

Okunye Ukusebenzisa

Eli candelo ichaza ezinye iimeko apho ukusetyenziswa kwezalathandawo e, e, e. Ngokuqhelekileyo ukusebenzisa yabo kukhawulelwe xesha lisaleleyo kwelo belimiselwe nendawo. Eminye embodiments zithathwa eqhelekileyo kunye imizekelo.

at:

1. Le kwicala intshukumo, isenzo:

• Yintoni ikati yakho nifuna ~? - Yintoni na ikati yakho ujonge?
• Musa ukuhleka ~ kum. - Musa kundihleka.
• Yena yaphosa ilitye ~ kuye. - Yena yaphosa ilitye kuye.
• ikati yam wabaleka ~ le mouse. - ikati My waxhuma kwi mouse.
• Wancuma ~ kum. - Wancuma kum.

2. Status, indawo, umsebenzi:

• I ~ mna nzima umsebenzi wam. - I phikelela emsebenzini wabo.
• I ukusebenza ~ Spanish wam. - Ndakhe sele usebenza ekufundeni iSpanish.
• inqanawa yabo ~ ankile. - inqanawa yabo kwileveli.

3. Isizathu isizathu:

• Utitshala wakholiswa ~ impendulo yakhe. - Ootitshala ubungenelisekanga impendulo yakhe.
• Nguye umsindo ~ into Wathi udade wabo. - Waba noburhalarhume ngenxa yokuba udade wathi.
• inja sakhe ndoyika ~ ingxolo. - inja yakhe wothuka ingxolo.
• Ndakwenza oko ~ isicelo utitshala wam. - ndakwenza oku isicelo utitshala wakhe.

4. Amanani:

• Ndiye uthenge ezi apile ~ afuye Kilo. - I uthenge ama-apile dollar ezintathu ngekhilogram nganye.

in:

1. Chaza iimeko:

• Baba ~ ingozi. - Baba sengozini.
• Ndandisoloko ~ mna isimo esihle. - ndisoloko kwi mood elungileyo.
• Uyise kwakhe ~ impilo entle. - Uyise kakuhle.
• Yena ~ uthando kunye naye. - Yena ke eluthandweni naye.

2. Le fom, inkangeleko, ubume:

• Le noveli classic yi ~ imiqulu emibini. - Le inoveli ezindala e imiqulu emibini.
• Ubisi wawuthengiswa iibhotile ~. - Ubisi ethengiswa kwiibhotile.

3. Injongo, injongo, isizathu:

• Yesuka yaya ekhaya ~ ithemba yokuhlangana abahlobo bakhe apho. - Yena waya ekhaya, befuna ukudibana nabahlobo babo apho.
• Uthe ke ~ impendulo. - Uthe oku ukuphendula.

on:

1. Isihloko lento sengxoxo:

• Ezi izifundo profesa ~ Chopin. - Lo profesa wanikela intetho malunga Chopin.
• Ndifuna Ndiyavuyisana nawe ~ impumelelo yakho. - Ndifuna avuyisane kwi impumelelo yakho.

2. Ubume benkqubo:

• Indlu yakhe ~ umlilo. - Indlu yakhe yayi phezu komlilo.

amazwi ezinzile

E, e, e - izalathandawo, nto leyo eyinxalenye lwendibaniso ezininzi izinzile. Loo mazwi - ukuba iiyunithi ayahlukahlukenanga esemantiki. Ubunzima ephambili zemihlathi ezinjalo ukuba kuguqulwe igama ngalinye kaninzi ingabonisi ixabiso lilonke yonke binzana, ngoko ke bafanele ukuba lula ukuyikhumbula.

e	ngo	on
~ Zonke - xa iyonke, jikelele; ~ Nawuphi izinga - ubuncinane (Naziphi) kunjalo; ~ Best - the best; ~ Uninzi - inkoliso yabo yonke; ~ Once - ngoko nangoko; ~ Uxolo - uxolo, yedwa; ~ Times - ngamanye amaxesha, ngokuhamba kwexesha; ~ Last - ekugcineni; ~ Least - ku (Njengomncinane) elithile.	~ Ngokungqinelana - ngokungqinelana; ~ Advance - advance, kwangaphambili; ~ Sendlela - in kunjalo; ~ Front of - phambi; ~ Love - uthando; ~ Nangona - nangona; ~ Ixesha - ngexesha.	~ Lixabiso - ngenxa i eqolo; ~ Duty - eposini; ~ Fire - ngomlilo; ~ Guard - wabasiki, yabalindi; ~ Hand - in kulahlwa ezandleni zakhe; ~ Injongo - ngenjongo, ingakumbi; ~ Strike - ugwayimbo, ngethuba logwayimbo.

Izalathandawo e, e, ngomhla: imithambo ngeempendulo

Xa befunda ulwimi lwasemzini, naziphi na izinto umsebenzi omtsha kuyimfuneko practice. Yenza uvavanyo kuya kunceda ukuchonga izithuba nangokwazi, ndikwazise oko izihloko ufuna ukufunda ngakumbi.

Umsebenzi 1. Zalisa izikhewu ngegama, ekunene ebeka izalathandawo IsiNgesi:

1. Tom uhlala ... kumgangatho ophantsi.
2. Ndibone ikati ... esangweni.
3. Waya kulala ... zobusuku.
4. Waba ethandwayo ... 1920.
5. Ikhosi iqala ... 9 Januwari.

Isabelo 2. Guqulela IsiNgesi, banikwe echanekileyo yokusebenzisa kwezalathandawo e, e, e:

1. Ndayibona ngoMvulo wokugqibela.
2. Ndibona iinkwenkwezi esibhakabhakeni.
3. Ndiza ukufunda iSpanish kangangonyaka.
4. Yintoni na hleka?
5. Musa bahlale engceni.

Impendulo 1:

• kwi - 2, 3.
• ku - 4.
• kwi - 1, 5.

Impendulo 2:

1. Ndayibona ngoMvulo wokugqibela.
2. Ndibona iinkwenkwezi zezulu.
3. Ndiza ukufunda iSpanish ngonyaka.
4. Yintoni hleka?
5. Musa bahlale engceni.

E, e, e - izalathandawo, kulula ukukhumbula. Noko ke, ngokuba unxibelelwano free kufuneka ukufunda oluneenkcukacha izihloko zegrama. Enye yemigibe ezendeleyo abaqalayo - ngumnqweno ukuguqulela ibinzana kwi IsiNgesi, ekhokelwa yi-logic ulwimi lweenkobe. Oko kukuthi, igama negama. Ukwenzela ukuphelisa le ethile, kubalulekile ukufunda ukuba bacinge ngeendlela ezintsha. Ukufunda naluphi na ulwimi lwangaphandle - akukho nje ngentloko isigama kunye negrama imithetho. Le nkqubo entsha yokucinga kunye nokunikezelwa ngendlela eyiyo ulwazi apho kufuneka bakuqhele.