Tsalela okanye ungasibizanga - indlela ukubeka ugxininiso? Indlela ukubeka ugxininiso kwi elithi "ubizo"

Njani ukuba uthi, umnxeba okanye ukwenza umnxeba? Impendulo yalo mbuzo 'umdla kubantu abaninzi. Ngaphandle kokuba lo mthetho, safundiswa esikolweni, emva kwayo loo nto intle msinyane. Kungenxa yoko le nto inqaku langoku, siza kukuxelela ngokweenkcukacha indlela yonke yiyo echanekileyo ukuthi: Biza okanye Fow.

ulwazi jikelele

ulwimi Russian yinto entle kakhulu kwaye zizityebi. Yaye ngokufuthi abagcini bakhe zokwenene batyhafe xa ukuva indlela abanye zonakaliswa rhoqo zamagama ezahlukeneyo.

Ukuze ngokufanelekileyo ngumnikazi ulwimi olufanayo, akwanelanga ukuba ukwazi imithetho ngethiyori, kuba kufuneka isetyenziswe xa befundisa.

UMthetho we-Ofisi yoMphathiswa weMfundo and Science of the Russian Federation

Kakade ke, uninzi isebenzisa igama elithi "Fowuna 'ngendlela elungileyo, oko kukuthi, ukususela bezikhamiso yokugqibela wagxininisa. Kodwa namhlanje kukho inani elikhulu labantu abasebenza amazwi afanayo kugqame kunye izikhamiso wokuqala wagxininisa. Oku kubangelwa kukuba ihlobo ka-2009, i-Ofisi yoMphathiswa RF of Education and Science uwise umthetho ovumela ngokusesikweni zombini ezo iinketho thaca. Nangona ibinzana elithi "ukubiza" eyaziwayo uthethe nangoku.

Kutheni ukudideka enjalo?

Njengokuba kubhaliwe kwathiwa: ukubiza okanye ukwenza umnxeba? Kulapho ukubeka aksenti bar? Iimpendulo zale mibuzo, uya kubona phambili umganyana. Ngoku ndifuna ukukuxelela malunga yintoni oyena nobangela wale ukudideka.

Ngokutsho iingcali, ezo discrepancies akhiwa ifuthe ulwimi Ukrainian. Ibinzana elithi "Uza kundibiza," abahlali karhulumente wavakalisa njengoko "Ti uSihlo dzvOnish!". Yiyo loo nto ukususela kumaxesha Soviet, baseRashiya baye bengaqondanga edidekile iinketho thaca.

Kufuneka kuqatshelwe ukuba kukudla komlilo kwaye kudibanisa ilizwi Russian, njengoko "yokhaliso." Ngenxa yoko, bonke abemi beli lizwe lethu yahlulwe kwiinkampu ezimbini: umntu akazi ukuba avakalise ngendlela echanelekileyo "Shaya" okanye "Shaya", kunye nabanye zi- nobutshaba iimpazamo ezinjalo.

Indlela ukulibiza igama elithi "iminxeba '? Sifumanisa kunye

Isenzi esithi "ring" liye ifomu elingenammiselo, njenge "umnxeba." Ngokutsho nemithetho yolwimi Russian, kubhekisele conjugation yesibini (eziphela -it) kwaye a xi rhoqo.

Ngokungqinelana nemigaqo ngoku, ukuba isenzi unohlobo lobuqu, kwaye kwixesha langoku, uxinezeleko owayo kuphela isimamva "i". Ukuba oku isimamva igama hayi, ekupheleni.

Ngoko ke, ukuba ufuna ukuthetha kakuhle, simele sikhumbule ukuba ngendlela echanekileyo - .. "Biza", oko kukuthi ebangela izikhamiso lokugqibela.

Kufuneka kuqatshelwe ukuba kwixesha elidlulileyo yesenzi "ukubiza" uxinezeleko ngokufanayo kunciphisa kunye isimamva "i". isikhundla sabo akawatshintshi loo manqaku, kwaye ingakumbi nesenzi - gerund kunye ebelidlula, kwaye mood kunyanzelekile. Kufuneka ukhumbule ngonaphakade.

Indlela: erenkini okanye utsalele?

Ngoku, uyazi, ngoko bezikhamiso ukubeka ugxininiso yokubiza igama elithi "ubizo". Noko ke, le nto ingxaki kuphela abajongene ngabantu abasebenzisa isenzi kwi leta. Amaxesha amaninzi umbuzo kuvela njani ukuba babhale ngokuchanekileyo: ". Umnxeba" "Rank" okanye Ukuze siphendule loo nto, sifanele sikhumbule imigaqo elula ulwimi Russian.

izikhamiso Unstressed kwi ingcambu yegama

Ngokuqhelekileyo bezikhamiso unstressed kwi iingcambu, apho mazitshekishwe kwakhona ligosa aksenti, kunokukunceda ngokulula bana phandle indlela yokubhala efanelekileyo: Rank okanye umnxeba. Kuba abo ayikatshintshi, nceda uqaphele: ukubhala iileta endaweni lwezikhamiso unstressed, abo bangcwele iingcambu, iqinisekiswa ngokujonga ngeemilo zabo okanye amagama kunye ingcambu enye, apho ikhangelwe zezikhamiso yi unstressed.

Nanku umzekelo: "amanzi" (ukuqinisekiswa elithi "amanzi" okanye "amanzi"), ukuba 'ukuthetha' ( 'intetho' yaye 'athethe ")," iigadi "(" Garden "okanye" Sadiq ")," abaselula "(ukuqinisekiswa kwegama i 'abaselula "," abaselula "," abaselula ") njalo njalo.

Kwezinye iimeko, ulawulo awusebenzi?

Kufuneka kuqatshelwe ukuba le meko kukho ukuxolelwa. Kungenxa yoko le nto phambi kokuba bana phandle indlela yokubhala: isikhundla okanye ubizo, kufuneka ukuba uyazi, awusebenzi kubo ukuba eli lizwi.

Ngoko ke, kwezinye iimeko, oluthunyelwe ngokubheka ulwamkelo ayinakusetyenziswa. Oku kubangelwa yinto yokuba upelo ezahlukeneyo elilodwa-ingcambu ekunokuthiwa imfundo yabo (ukuba ngeelwimi ezahlukeneyo kunye like).

Nika umzekelo: iindibaniso nepolnoglasnye unstressed ezifana "La" yaye "pa" (.. Ukuze ukutsala amasango, izintso, kunciphise ilifu, intloko, njl) nisoloko unobumba "a". Le nyaniso wachaza into yokuba amagama ngasentla isebenza Old Church (yi imvelaphi). Ngenxa yoko, imixube elikhankanyiweyo bayangqinelana polnoglasnye "Olt" yaye "oro" (umz, vee, isango, intloko, elifutshane, utsalo, njalo njalo).

Kufuneka kuqatshelwe ukuba aluvumelekanga khangela izikhamiso "o" unstressed, leyo kungunozala yezenzi perfective, xa kuthelekiswa izenzi imperfective. Ngoko, igama elithi "umkhukula", "bifurcate", "emva", "singqishe", "kuginya" njalo njalo. Zezikhamiso ingqinwe kukhethwe igama ezizalanayo "ezimbini", "kamva", "anyathele", "pharynx". Nangona la mazwi kunye nezenzi imperfective nezahlukileyo kakhula upelo ( "waphuphuma", "usela", "emva", "iifolokhwe").

Ngoko ke indlela abhale: Rank okanye utsalele?

"Biza" - a imperfective isenzi, ebonisa "ukwenza ikhalisa" okanye "ukubonisa ukuba nasiphi na isixhobo esifana umnxeba." Ukuze uqonde ukuba ubhale indlela eyiyo, umele ukhethe ukuqinisekiswa ilizwi, nto leyo eya kuba nefuthe kwi ingcambu izikhamiso. Ngoko ke, i "ukubiza" - "Biza", "dialers". Xa ingcambu ye lokuqinisekisa ngaphantsi yokukhuluma unobumba "o". Oku kuthetha ukuba le ndlela sasekunene "ukubiza" endaweni "Rank".

Esebenzisa lo mthetho, ungenza khangela naliphi na ilizwi ngokupheleleyo, kodwa kuphela ukuba imigaqo kuxoxwe ngasentla kusebenza ngokunxulumene kuye.

ucacisa isimo

Iza kuba njani echanekileyo: amakhonkco okanye amakhonkco? Lo mbuzo ucelwa ngabantu abaninzi. Noko ke, oko ekuqaleni kwakhiwa ngokungachanekanga. Ngapha koko, la mazwi ababini iintsingiselo ezahlukeneyo yaye, ngokunjalo, ezisetyenziswa kwiimeko ezahlukeneyo. Kuyo, siya eminye.

. "Izandi", "ring", "ikhonkco", "ikhonkco", njl - na Izenzi imperfective, nto leyo ithetha oku kulandelayo:

1. Ukuze ushicilele isandi eliphezulu (umz; xa ubethwe kwi iglasi okanye into metal). Eli gama lisetyenziswa kwezi meko zilandelayo: The imitya sele yokhaliso. amakhonkco Bell. Coins jingle ephaketheni lakho. amakhonkco Bell. Ngamanye amazwi, eli binzana lisetyenziswa xa wenza isandi kunye into (izitya, Trivia, njalo njalo).

2. zabavakalisa nge kokuwa, weva. Kulo mzekelo, ichaza uza ekhalayo, ingxolo (oko ilizwi okanye isandi): Umsindo intloko yam. LwabaseTyhini amakhonkco ukuhleka. amazwi zabantwana Khalisa.

"Calls", "kubiza", "ebiza" njalo njalo - ke Izenzi imperfective, nto leyo ithetha oku kulandelayo .:

1. Ukuvelisa yokukhala okanye ekondleni umnxeba uphawu-phezulu (umz: ukubiza intsimbi emnyango, intsimbi, abamelwane njalo njalo.).

2. Papasha ikhalisa (kwimeko a call): Le ezintsimbi yokhaliso. Ifoni ikhala. Izangqa alarm.

3. Ukucela incoko yefowuni ifowuni (umzekelo, kufuna ukuba umsebenzi efowunini eMoscow, abazali, ukususela eKiev, kwisikhululo sikaloliwe okanye abahlobo).

4. ekudla ngokuba xa kusetyenziswa lithetha "aveze nantoni", "ukusasaza intlebendwane" (umz, kubiza zonke iintsimbi, ububi ngeelwimi intsimbi umnxeba malunga nale njalo njalo.).