Rozi, iintlobo ebandayo-resistant: inkcazelo, iimpawu, iintlobo, ukulima kunye nohlolo

Rozi - enye yezona omangalisayo zonke izityalo ezokuhombisa ikhule abakhenkethi Russian. Yiloo nto le ntsapho izityalo Ericaceae ebizwa Rosewood. Ubuhle nondiliseko ukumkanikazi ziintyatyambo rozi phantse akukho ndlela ngaphantsi.

iimpawu eziphambili

evergreen kunye ezineepete: Kukho ezimbini kuphela amaqela olunemiqathango rhododendron na. Kwindalo, zombini ezi ntlobo ezilinywa kwiindawo sezulu ngokwanelisayo onomoya - ubukhulu becala kwimimandla nokufuma ka-Asia nakuMntla Melika. Ngoko ke, ukuba bakhule kumbindi eRashiya kuphela iintlobo ezifanelekileyo ngokukodwa siyakhuthazeka iqabaka. rozi Ubushushu-bothando ntolovelo Russian musa ubunzima onke, vymerzaya, baze ikhusi ngenyameko ixesha lasebusika.

Iintlobo best for iRussia

Amaxesha amaninzi, begadi basekhaya ezikhula kwiindawo zabo ziluhlaza rozi. lo ezahlukahlukeneyo iintlobo abandayo-resistant akanasichazi athandwa kakhulu. Ngapha koko, ukuba bayihombise eyadini okanye egadini unyaka wonke. Ngokukodwa, ncomo badumise iintlobo evergreen emaXhoseni:

• Katevbinsky (RH catawbiense.);

• Helliki;

• Mikkeli.

indawo Good umhombiso ipoma babe kweentyatyambo rozi avuthulukayo. iintlobo Cold-enganyangekiyo e Moscow, i Urals, eSiberia, njalo njalo. D. Ngaba omncinci ezahlukeneyo. Kodwa ke athandwa kakhulu phakathi beelori Russian kusekho avuthulukayo rozi iqela Northern Light, ezifana umz:

• Lights nezinongo;

• Lights Tri;

• Kamnandi Lights kunye t. D.

Kwakhona kwiindawo ezisezidolophini ukongezwa badla bazibonise rozi IsiJapanese (RH. Japonicum) kunye esimthubi (RH. Luteum).

Katevbinsky rhododendron

Olu hlobo, njengoko uninzi beelori Russian - ezi rozi amahle kakhulu. amaqela iintlobo Hardy katevbinskoy ezi kwamatyholo kakhulu phezulu (mitha 2-4) zamafu nesithsaba omise. Amagqabi kwezityalo kolu ngcelele nto side kancinane, kunye enkulu (ukuya kwi-15 cm ubude-5 cm ububanzi). Katevbinskie eqhubela rozi ngoMeyi noJuni. Yaye eneneni, zintle kakhulu. Bona neentyatyambo mikhulu kwi iintyatyambo aluhlaza ziqokelelwe kwaye ezimile neentsimbi. Umthunzi ezinamagqabi inokuba nomahluko ngokuxhomekeke eyahlukahlukeneyo. yayiyinzwakazi encamisileyo njengokuba nemisonto kunye neentyatyambo nemfusa okanye ezimhlophe ezi zilwanyana.

Rozi Helliki grade

isithsaba compact kunye entlahleni omangalisayo - le nto eyenza ezi rozi. iintlobo iqabaka-resistant badla ulahlekelwe kancinane thermophilic ezinomtsalane eluntwini. Ngu rhododendron Helliki, nako ukumelana kumaqondo obushushu asezantsi, oko kuthathwa akuyonyaniso. Amagqabi le ezahlukeneyo mahle kakhulu - kufuneka oluhlaza oqaqambileyo, kwaye kwicala ephantsi kuba buthelezi. Helliki esezansi phakathi ku-Juni. Amaqhina awo ezi zilwanyana nazo pubescent kakhulu, kwaye ke ngoko akhangele "felted". Iintyatyambo kwalo mahluko zikhiwa iqela lubalaseleyo ifanele emile nokuhomba umbala omsobo ebomvu-kunye kuwuma-orenji. Enye yezona zinto nokunyamekelwa rozi Helliki yimfuneko ukuba asuse onke brush womile. Ukuba abanikazi besi site ngenxa yaso nasiphi na isizathu ukulibala ukwenza oku, isityalo akakwazi okwentyatyambo kunyaka ozayo.

rozi Mikkeli

Le hybrid Finnish ngokudibanisa iimpawu ezimbini ezibalulekileyo ngazo naziphi izityalo zokuhombisa - imbonakalo entle kunye unpretentiousness. Amaqhina awo obomvu, kunye iintyatyambo nombala baluthuthu pink, ngokuthe ngcembe ukutshintsha mhlophe. iintlobo Old amagqabi pubescent. A phawu olulodwa kule gqith ayikho eneentyatyambo eninzi kakhulu amatyholo abaselula.

Grade series of Northern Light

Eli qela rozi iquka ngxilimbela eziliqela ephucukileyo American. Into isihloko series Russian bubonakala "izibane." Iinzuzo zezi ntlobo ze abakhenkethi Russian ziquka ikakhulu ukukwazi ukumelana ngokulula kuneqabaka, nkqu ukuya -35 ... degrees -40. Uninzi hybrids esezansi Northern Ukukhanya ekupheleni Meyi ukuya kwisiqingatha sesibini June. Iintyatyambo bengengabo mkhulu kakhulu, kodwa elimnandi kakhulu. Enamathela of zalo kunokuba bukhrim, emhlophe, pink, neengubo ezimfusa, okanye igolide. Iimpawu eziphambili ngxilimbela Northern Light Group ziquka uphuhliso olukhawulezayo, ukukwazi ukuba utyatyambe besebancinane, umthunzi nokunyamezelana.

rozi Japanese

Uninzi iintlobo ebusika-singapheli of rozi, siye saxubusha ngentla, nto intle kakhulu. Kodwa imbonakalo wabo ngaphezulu okanye ngaphantsi sifane. Japanese njengoko rozi kweli qela ezokuhombisa ume ngaphandle. zikhangeleka ntofontofo ngokwenene. Eyona iphambili yale rhododendron Japanese yi eyayizalwa kakhulu kunene. Esezansi, esi sityalo ukususela ngoMeyi ukuya kuJuni. Xa ukuphakama ityholwana unako ukufikelela iimitha 1.5 kwindalo, kummandla igadi - hayi ngaphezulu kwe-80 cm Ihamba rhododendron Japanese emangalisayo enhle -. Lume, ohlaza. kwicala labo eliphezulu ligutyungelwe iinwele. Flowers zonke iintlobo rhododendron Japanese zinkulu kakhulu (6-8 cm), bahlanganisana brush sezulu ziyavela imibala eqaqambileyo. umbala sembali ekungabonini abomvu isityebi cream.

rhododendron luteum

Olu hlobo ngokwahlukileyo ngokuba Pontic azalea. Ngokutsho ncomo, xa ngasemva rhododendron luteum kufuneka likhule kuphela cottagers abangenazo abantwana abancinane kunye nezilo. Isibakala sokuba eli iintlobo - isityalo esinetyhefu. Eyona nkalo iphambili ezikhethekileyo eli qela kwiintlobo iquka esasaza umqhele, ivumba elithozamisayo seentyatyambo. Ukuphakama rhododendron luteum unako ukufikelela iimitha ezimbini. Imbonakalo has a injezu kakhulu. iintyatyambo ezinkulu elimnandi ziyaqokelelwa kwi ngebrashi elingqingqwa, yaye amagqabi oqaqambileyo oluhlaza, eziyiyo ifumile.

Indlela ukuba ukhethe indawo

Ezi bazibonise kwaye, kwiimeko ezininzi, ezitiyeni basekhaya rozi. iintlobo Cold-resistant, apho intengo lezikolo (malunga 500-700 p. nganye isithombo), eshiya, Noko ke, kufuna ngenyameko. Kuqala kwinto zonke, phantsi izityalo kufuneka ukhethe indawo efanelekileyo. rozi ezininzi - izityalo ilanga-onothando. Noko ke, nangokuvela rhoqo ukuya UV eyingozi phezu amagqabi kubonakale nokutsha. Ngokutsho reviews, lo kungcono ukuba ndityale rhododendron endhawini nawuphi na umthi, wada pritenit kancinane. umoya Strong, ezi zityalo Asikunyamezeli. Ngoko ke, nasezindulini, xa ngokungakhuselekanga nombutho rhoqo iindawo khona umoya, ukuba akunconywa isityalo.

kufuneka sibe yintoni na umhlaba

Ukubunjwa intle emhlabeni rozi ithathwa ngolu hlobo lulandelayo:

• sheet komhlaba - okuyingxenye 3;

• komhlaba ukusuka phantsi kweenkuni nompleyini kwe - Inxalenye 1;

• nja- moss - amalungu ama-2.

Inqanaba eliphezulu aphantsi komhlaba - oku ezi zityalo andiyithandi into. iintlobo iqabaka-enganyangekiyo okhule eRashiya, ukuva engcono kakhulu kwimimandla mthombo.

Indlela ukuba ndilutyale

Phantsi rozi kwisiza ukwenza kwemingxuma yokungabi nabunzulu kakhulu - malunga ne-50 cm (ngaphandle yamanzi). Phambi kokutyala iingcambu zezityalo ngokuyimfuneko zifakwe emanzini iintsuku, kunye clod emhlabeni. Umgama phakathi kwamatyholo igcinwe kuxhomekeke ukuphakama ezahlukeneyo. Kuba rhododendron undersized, eli nani 50 cm, avareji - 1,2 m, phezulu - ukuya ku-2 m.

Plants etyalwe ngendlela yokuba intamo yabo ifumaneka kwi ingcambu komhlaba. Ukuba ingontsi, nokugqama ityholo kwi kubanini elizayo kule ndawo ipoma ukulinda.

Umhlaba phantsi rododendronchikom ekhathazekile kufuneka kuqala ube kwebhola elungileyo. Ngoko umthi komboko kufuma kwimbuphu yesarha okanye umgquba moss umaleko Ebubanzini ubuncinane-5 cm.

Indlela ukunkcenkceshela ndigalele umgquba

rozi Hardy, iintlobo kunye neentlobo oluthe lwaqwalaselwa ngasentla, uya kumkholisa abanini bazo imbali entle, Kakade, kuphela ngenkathalo efanelekileyo. Ukondla ezi zityalo begadi bacebisa kabini ngonyaka, emva ikhephu emva lokudubula kweentyatyambo. Njengoko kusetyenziswa jikelele oluludaka isichumiso (Iilitha 0.5 kwiilitha ezingama-10 zamanzi). Rozi wankcenkcesha rhoqo, uphambuke ezintethweni kukoma zomhlaba kwi zemithi.

ezihlabayo iqabaka-rhododendron ubusika kwimozulu Russian

Xa ekwindla Kuyancomeka izityalo yesebe sigobe emhlabeni. Kamva ke, zagutyungelwa likhephu. Unako ukwenza phezu kwamatyholo shalashika of lapnika. Nangona kunjalo, le nkqubo ayikho imfuneko. Zonke iintlobo ebandayo-resistant ukulungelana Russian zasebusika ngaphandle indawo.

isiphelo

Ngenxa yoko, nathi kunye nawe zonke iinkcukacha kucingwa ukuba oku sisityalo - rozi (iintlobo ebandayo-nemithi, ixabiso siyakhula zaziwa ngoku wena). Njengoko ubona, aba ezintle original amatyholo zokuhombisa kufuneka ukuba care isigxina. Abo cottagers abangenayo ixesha kutyelela imihlaba emaphandleni rhoqo, rozi yokutyala lokwenene ayikhuthazwa. Ngaphandle ukunkcenkceshelwa rhoqo ezi zityalo nje koma ngokukhawuleza, kwaye imali izithole aya kuchithwa.