Yintoni unyango lingaze? iziphumo ebezingalindelekanga zonyango nomqondiso. unyango kwangumqondiso kwezigulane somhlaza

Njengoko umthetho, ombane causative ingenzeka kunye nophuhliso naziphi oogqirha sifo ukubonwa iimpawu. Ngelo xesha, iimpawu zesifo maxa wambi ayikwazi ukubandezeleka ngaphantsi kwisigulana ngaphezu sifo zaseprayimari. unyango lingaze i uthotho lwamanyathelo echaphazela ngqo kwi boniso ezinjalo.

Xa kusetyenziswa unyango lingaze?

Le mizekelo eziqhelekileyo yale unyango kukuqeshwa amayeza iintlungu, antipyretic kunye expectorant. unyango lingaze inokuba abazimeleyo (umz, unyango lwe ukhohlokhohlo) okanye angene kwisakhiwo kwamanyathelo zonyango (kunye nemifanekiso ezonyango kakhulu ezimbi oncological). Indlela kwimeko ethile, oko uneempawu ekufuneka ziqwalaselwe ngokweenkcukacha.

Indlela yokuphatha symptomatically a khohlo?

unyango kwangumqondiso ukhohlokhohlo of etiologies ezahlukeneyo isesikweni kuba akukho sisifo esahlukileyo ezenzeka ngokuzimeleyo. Eyona nto ibalulekileyo - ukuchonga nezizathu ezikwiingcambu iimpawu. Emva kokuba izigqibo umyalezo we kwento sifo, kumntu oqeqeshelwe liya kuba nako ukwabela isicwangciso unyango nomqondiso.

amanyathelo kunye neengcebiso ingcali ziya ezijolise ekufumaneni imveliso uphawu. Njengoko yaziwa, olu vavanyo umisela ubukho okanye ukungabikho isikhohlela. Yinto eyaziwayo ukuba ukhohlokhohlo kwenzeka xa amalungu wokuphefumla uwa isikhohlela. Kuba njengomkhuhlane yinkqubo eqhelekileyo.

ingaba yintoni na ekhohlela kunye nohlobo imvelaphi yayo?

Ukuqalisa ngonyango lingaze imele nemigqaliselo olindelwe yencindi kwaye igalelo ukhululo kwayo okukhawulezileyo ukusuka kwemiphunga okanye bronchi. ukukhohlela emanzi bemveliso kudla ngokuba nzima kakhulu ukunyanga ngaphandle kokusebenzisa iziyobisi ezilwa ukudumba. Ngokunxuseneyo elwa iziyobisi ezifana emiselweyo okanye arhente antiviral. zidingeka ingakumbi kwimeko xa Ukhohlokhohlo kwaba senziwa unosulelo.

Ukuze ufumane antibiotics yokuphumla kumatyala luphela ebantwini. Xa therapy lingaze amachiza ninganqeni, antiviral kuba nafuthe, antibiotics ezimiselweyo ukunciphisa komtshiso oko.

Ethetha non-elinemveliso ukhohlokhohlo owomileyo, kufuneka kuqondwe ukuba Inokuba kwenzeke kwinqanaba lokuqala sifo. Isigulane emiselweyo amachiza-ukudumba kunye kashleostanavlivayuschie okanye arhente mucolytic. Izinto ezibangela ukhohlokhohlo owomileyo kunokuba uxabane. Kuyo nayiphi na imeko, unyango kufuneka amiselwe ngugqirha.

IiNjongo therapy siyefana ukuba ukukhohlela, SARS kunye Oncology

unyango kwangumqondiso influenza kunye izifo ezihlasela zosulele ngokuphefumla viral amaninzi okuba enkulu iingxaki. Ulawulo amachiza, nokuphelisa iimpawu, ayiniki isiphumo enzonzobila ithuba bachache ngokupheleleyo. Khohlo, impumlo esihambisayo, icesina - a iimpawu zemiphunga okanye isifo wentsholongwane egazini, nto leyo balahle nje usebenzisa unyango edityanisiwe, olusekelwe phezu elwa antivirals.

Ukuba unyango lingaze ukhohlokhohlo ijolise awachacha ngokupheleleyo, olu khetho unyango lomhlaza iphila usukelo eyahlukileyo ngokupheleleyo. Imfuno olu hlobo unyango xa izigulane ezinomhlaza komntu akuxhomekekanga ekuzithandeleni lesi sifo flow kunye isigaba yayo. Ngokomzekelo, ngexesha lokuqala sifo, xa nethumba sele ibonakele umzimba, kodwa ukuzibonakalisa, isigulana nga kuwela ekudakumbeni okanye abanezifo yezengqondo. Le urhulumente luphawu, yaye ngoko imfuneko yokulungisa irejimeni yonyango.

Ukusetyenziswa unyango lingaze umhlaza

Xa resection olupheleleyo imihlaza unyango kwangumqondiso nayo kuyimfuneko, ekubeni naluphi na ungenelelo emzimbeni izaliswe iimpendulo engalindelekanga. Eqongeni recovery post-operative kunye nezifo elibuthathaka kufuna nokuvuselelwa imisebenzi ebalulekileyo yonke eziphilayo.

unyango kwangumqondiso kwezigulane somhlaza uzibekele le misebenzi ilandelayo:

• kunye nokulungiswa eziphango tyazheloperenosimyh abonakalisa zomhlaza;
• ukwanda ngethuba lobomi yomguli kunye nokuphucula ubulunga bayo.

Ekuphela kunye nendlela engundoqo unyango kunjalo kwangumqondiso uba ukuba izigulane ezinomhlaza kwinqanaba lesine zomhlaza.

Yintoni unyango kwangumqondiso yamathumba amabi?

uhlobo kwangumqondiso unyango kunokuba kweentlobo ezimbini:

1. Surgery. Kwakhona ebizwa non-ezithile; kuyo xa ukunyusa ubungakanani somhlaza kudale ukopha kuchaphazela imithambo yegazi, ukuthintela ukujikeleziswa epheleleyo unobangela stenosis yazo naziphi na iinkqubo omzimba: wokudla, wokuchama, sokuphefumla.
2. Imithi. kuthetha ntoni unyango kwangumqondiso, sinokufunda iinkqubo ezintsonkothileyo (ikhondo radiation kunye chemotherapy, imfundo yesiqhelo, unyango cytostatic) kunye nolawulo amayeza afanelekileyo ukunceda oogqirha ukulawula ukuze bawubuyise isigulana iintlungu eziqatha, ubuhlungu uvingce inkqubo olukhulu arhabaxa.

Ngelo xesha, iingcali zikholelwa ukuba ukusetyenziswa unyango kwangumqondiso kufuneka zisekelwe isizathu ezaneleyo, ekubeni ingakuchaphazela ngokuphawulekayo ikhondo olunye unyango anticancer. Uxilongo abane ngamathuba recovery badlala indima apha.

Iimpawu zibonisa ukuba ukusetyenziswa konyango lingaze

Ukuncitshiswa okungaphezulu e ubuhlungu kunye neentlungu - oku yeyona njongo iphambili yonyango kwangumqondiso izigulane ezinomhlaza. Noko ke, kuyaqondakala ukuba ifuthe iziyobisi nezinye izigqeba kunye neenkqubo kuqulatha nemiphumela emibi. labagula kakhulu kunye nezixa engakholelekiyo kwamachiza esinamandla - luxanduva lee emzimbeni. Ukuqonda ukuba kuthetha unyango kwangumqondiso umhlaza, unokusekelwa wabonakala buhlungu zesi sifo, izigulane basoloko (kuwo onke amanqanaba umhlaza):

• ukuphazamiseka ye phecana zesisu (sorhudo, ukuqhina);
• Ukwehla kobunzima rapid (ukudla, cachexia);
• ukugabha nentliziyo;
• ubuhlungu olungaphezu kunye nokuphazamiseka welungu abachaphazelekayo;
• izifo metabolic;
• lomonakalo kwezintso okanye hepatic;
• nezifo, fane.

Umhlaza kuzibonakalisa nomfundaze ngasekupheleni

Kwi zigaba kwesesithathu nakwesesine zomhlaza kunye neefom esimbaxa flow oogqirha ngezifo badla ukubhenela utyando kunye nokususwa ngokupheleleyo elo thumba. Kumanqanaba okuqala msebenzi kungenzeka nkqu kwimeko xa umhlaza inempembelelo ebalulekileyo imisebenzi yomguli zibalulekile tombazana unyango ngamachiza ayiniki nawuphi umphumo.

Kumanqanaba yokugqibela yonyango kwangumqondiso Oncology emiselweyo, njengoko umgaqo, ngenxa yobukho ezi mpawu:

1. ubuhlungu olungaphezu (hayi abadlulayo, abasisigxina, iziphumo unrecoverable of iintlungu emveli). Kumanqanaba okugqibela ukunyuka iintlungu, ngenxa yokuba kaninzi akukhona umthombo nethumba ngokwaso, njengoko umzimba ayikwazi ukususwa.
2. Ukugabha kunye ngokuphindelela isicaphucaphu - Iimpawu ibhanile inkqubo somhlaza emzimbeni. Kumanqanaba okuqala sifo, zivela ngenxa yokuba imitha kunye chemotherapy, yaye kwixesha elidluleyo - ubukhulu becala ngenxa ukuvela kwe metastases ebuchotsheni, isibindi, amalungu kwegazi.
3. iqondo lobushushu emzimbeni High. izigulane bomkhuhlane badla waqonda njengophawu luphawu okanye isifo yokuphefumla SARS kwaye kamva - njengokuba uphawu somhlaza. Ukwanda kakhulu uphawu kwi lobushushu emzimbeni ke bone nee- kunye metastases esibindini.
4. Nokuhlukunyezwa defecation. Iingxaki ngesitulo, njengoko umthetho, kwenzeka yamathumba kwinkqubo yokwetyisa.

unyango lingaze ngu utyando

Enoba yintoni ilizwe kusetyenziswa unyango kwangumqondiso izigulane ezinomhlaza, kuya kuba phantse twatse kwiskimu, ezahlukeneyo kuphela indlela sesichengeni utyando okanye unyango. ungenelelo yentsebenziswano Kucetyiswa ukuba isigulana kwimeko kwayo kakhulu luchaphazela umgangatho wobomi nomonde. Xa wamathumbu nangezilonda, isisu, injeke, oogqirha basebenzisa gastrostomy, indle kunye anastomosis.

Zokukhanya ne somdlavuza

Phakathi iindlela unyango kwangumqondiso kuthathwa ukuba sesichengeni ixhaphakileyo. Radiotherapy lisetyenziswa njengendlela bangaphandle, kunye lwangaphakathi, ugxininise organ abachaphazelekayo. Uhlobo yokuqala ibonisa yonke zone zokukhanya ngokuxhomekeke impembelelo yobubi. Kule meko yesibini, idosi konwaywa radiation mayibhekiswe ngqo kwi ithumba, echaphazela ukuba kunokwenzeka nangokusebenzayo ngaphandle kokuzenzakalisa Ezinye amalungu kunye neenkqubo yetyhefu ophezulu. Radiotherapy ivumela esiphikisa ukukhula iiseli umhlaza kunye isantya ukuqhubela phambili kwesifo, ngokubonelela ixesha elide Ukubulawa nomonde.

Chemotherapy - an element zonyango lingaze

Kwakhona, asinakukwazi sithi ngokuqiniseka okuphelele loo nto ezisongela impilo yomguli ngokwayo unyango nomqondiso. iziphumo ebezingalindelekanga chemotherapy, umzekelo, akunakwenzeka ukuqikelela, kodwa ukuba zibangelwa yi iimpawu ngamnye eziphilayo kunye asabela anaphylactic ukuba amayeza. Nangona neengozi kunokwenzeka, ichemotherapy jikelele kakuhle kuchaphazela imo izigulane ezinomhlaza, ukunceda ukuphucula ubomi bakho.

Ukuphatha iimpawu ngamayeza

Kufuneka kwakhona bonisa iqela kunye namayeza, ngenkuthalo ejolise bayeke iimpawu. Ukuze ukuphelisa intlungu nokubandezeleka kwezigulane ngumhlaza, sisebenzisa neziyobisi:

• iintlungu (ngokuxhomekeke iqondo intlungu ngegalelo lako, kuba analgesics ezidakumbisayo and non-ezidakumbisayo);
• antiemetics (ukuphelisa uphawu ahambelanayo);
• antipyretics (ukulwa ubushushu ngequbuliso uyehla);
• antibiotics (ukuthintela uphuhliso neenkqubo ukudumba kunye esosulelayo);
• hormone (nangezilonda kunye ingqondo, lengqula).

Yintoni unyango kwangumqondiso umhlaza, kulula ukucinga ukuba uza umzekelo ebeka ukuba ukwandisa umdla kwizigulane. Ngapha koko, ingxaki ekudleni kubaguli Oncology kunye ixhaphakileyo. Kulo mzekelo, indlela isigulane odlayo, oko kuxhomekeke kakhulu ukusebenza kunye nokuphela kwako unyango nomqondiso.

iziphumo ebezingalindelekanga zonyango kwangumqondiso zomhlaza

Kufuneka kuqatshelwe ukuba unyango kwezi mpawu zomhlaza lineziphumo yayo emibi. Ngelo kwisigaba sesine umhlaza xa isigulane akusayi kunceda ntlungu alomelelanga azimiselweyo iziyobisi enamandla ngakumbi, obubonakala ngokuba yincwadi evuliweyo iziphene ezifana:

• ukugabha nentliziyo;
• ubuthathaka kunye ukozela;
• ukulahleka emnyama;
• isiyezi kunye nemibono;
• nokuqunjelwa.

Izigulane waphawula ukuba constriction ngokukhawuleza ngayo abafundi kwisiqalo lokusetyenziswa opiate. Ukongezelela, hayi kuphela iziyobisi eziyingozi ezidakumbisayo. Analgesics and non-steroidal amachiza-ukudumba kunokubangela yomhlaba olinywe inwebu kwiinwebu enyama yangaphakathi, utshintsho ukopha. Kufuneka kwakhona ingqalelo ukufumaneka kunye komzimba ukusabela yesigulane, nto leyo evusa abaninzi, yaye kubonakala kuphela kwiimeko ezizodwa.

Zeziphi iingxaki abajongene nazo oncologists ekunyangeni izigulane?

unyango kwangumqondiso izigulane ezinomhlaza kwi amanqanaba zakhiwo sifo, apho amathuba ekuphulukenwe Oku lancitshiswa zero, yaye ngenxa nezinye iingxaki. Ngokukodwa:

• machiza ungekho esiwabelwe ulawulo lwenkqubo yemfundo;
• uvavanyo ezabhalwa izigulane degree of ngamandla buhlungu;
• iidosi Standard okanye iintlungu buthathaka kakhulu kwi imeko yomntu ngamnye;
• ukoyika mkhuba.

Hayi izigulane kuphela kodwa izihlobo zabo kaninzi imiqobo kuzuzwe ugqirha iimpawu zayo. Kwaye kuncedwe kucuthwe ukubandezeleka somdlavuza yesigulane akakwazi, ukuba unyango aliphazamisani zeemposiso zilandelayo:

• akunakwenzeka ukuba kunyanga umhlaza;
• amayeza iintlungu kufuneka zithathwe kuphela xa ezibalulekile;
• Ukoyika kuphuhliso ukuxhomekeka iziyobisi.

uncedo Psychological xa Ndingashenxanga nabasebenzi bezempilo onkoklinike siphephe iingxaki ezinjalo. Kumguli nosapho lwakhe badinga Kuthethwano rhoqo enokuthi ukuqwalasela usapho ngokufanelekileyo unyango nomqondiso.