Inkqubo alveolar kwemihlathi

Inxalenye kwemihlathi, apho amazinyo ezibekwe, ebizwa alveolar. Ziqulethe ngethambo (kunye cancellous yayo compact). Bona amaqula zivela apho iziqalelo kwamazinyo. Ekubeni ikhula ngokuhamba kwexesha. Phuhlisa kunye bone ngeenxa ngamazinyo ngenkxaso eyongezelelweyo. Le ndawo kuthiwa ithambo alveolar kwemihlathi.

Ukuba sicinga candelo ziqwempu, ngezinyo ngalinye iyakwazi ukuphawula Lune apho ibekwe, kwaye ukuyilwa bone unxulumana ngenwebu yangaphakathi. Kwimikhumbi supply kakuhle, imizwa kunye iinyanda zeethishu nokuqina of imicu.

alveolitis

Yintoni imbobo ukuba ukubanjwa izinyo? Le umngxuma ithambo umhlathi, yakha ukuzalwa. Umahluko phakathi kwamazinyo phezu ezisezantsi kwemihlathi yangasentla phantse okungenamsebenzi. Okukhona ahluke kwinjongo: siphume, canines, imihlathi. amaqela ezahlukeneyo ukuqonda umthwalo olungalinganiyo ngexesha ukuhlafuna.

thinner Front alveolar, kunye namacala (indawo ehlafuna), ukuba ziyatyeba nowomeleleyo. umngxuma amazinyo ezahluke ngokumila. Kusenokwenzeka ukuba ushiye ibekwe nzulu kancinci nje Oxhumayo lateral. lwabiwo kungenxa ezahlukeneyo isakhiwo esineengcambu amazinyo. Ezinye zazo kubanjwa umphanda enye babe ngababini okanye abathathu.

Alveolus kanye replicates ubukhulu kunye nokumila yezinyo laso. Kunoko, nguye kuwo ekhula, ukunyuka ubukhulu, lutshintsha indlela kwingcambu lomsele. Bone iinkqubo alveolar ezingqonge izinyo ngalinye amalungiselelo phantsi kwawo, akhulayo isingqisho efanayo. Ukuba kukuthanda akaphenduli snugly, ngoko kungekudala le siphume kunye imihlathi, ndiyabona omkhulu umthwalo liza kuqalisa Bayanxila bawe.

inkqubo alveolar

Ngokwesiqhelo, le ndawo ngethambo apha amazinyo ukuphuhlisa umntu ngamnye kule nkqubo yokukhula. Noko ke, kwezinye ukuphazamiseka yemfuza, ithambo alveolar ikhule.

Elinye ityala yinto ngezifo, apho iintsholongwane izinyo akaqhotyoshelwanga kuwo wonke kwinkqubo yophuhliso osandul. iimeko ezinjalo zinqabile. Ngokwendalo, amazinyo musa kukhule ngexesha elifanayo. Akunamsebenzi ukuphuhlisa, yaye inxalenye lomhlathi, nto leyo phantsi kweemeko eziqhelekileyo kuye iqonga iinkqubo alveolar. Enyanisweni, lo umda phakathi kwezi amaqela eliqhelekileyo phantse ebilahlekile. Omtsha kunye nenkqubo ngenene ezinyibilikiswe.

Kule siyakwazi ukubona ukuba inkqubo nokudaleka edityaniswe ngqo phambi amazinyo. Ngaphezu koko, xa umqulu okanye ukususwa, ithambo kulo mmandla kancane iipropati. It ithambisa, ukuba umzimba gelatinous, oko kunciphisa ngumqulu, ukufikelela kungqameko ithambo kwemihlathi.

iimpawu

lithambo Alveolar kwemihlathi yangasentla luyinto yangaphakathi (zeelwimi ezininzi) kwaye langaphandle (labial okanye buccal) udonga. Phakathi kwabo akuphela kwento nomsi-, ukwakhiwa kunye neempawu kufutshane ithambo. Umhlathi ziyahluka. Ukusuka ngaphezu kokuba akhiwa iziqingatha ezibini ezinyibilikiswe. Umakad le kwizicwili ephakathi.

Le isigama ingafunyanwa nayo elithi "inxalenye alveolar." Kulo mzekelo, oko kuthetha inkqubo mandible. Bone akuyi bafundelane ngezibini, udibaniso akanayo phakathi. Kodwa ngaphandle kwalowo ubume iinkqubo kakhulu ezahlukene. Ngezantsi kwakhona cell zeelwimi, labial kunye nodonga buccal.

Mhlawumbi kuqatshelwe ukuba ithambo alveolar kwemihlathi olusezantsi ngaphantsi bangenwe ku Ukophuka. Kwelinye icala omnye oku kubangelwa yinto yokuba abantu abaninzi amazinyo aphezulu egubungele ezisezantsi siqale umthwalo esibuhlungu. Kwelinye - udonga ezihlobene ngaphambili ngaphezulu elide kancinci thinner. Ukongeza, ashinyeneyo izinto ilaphu indawo kule ndawo ixesha elide kwakugcwele pores ukuba iimpahla kunye kwalapho. Ngenxa yokuba ashinyeneyo yaye ixesha elide.

Iingxaki: diagnosis

Amazinyo ebomini bomntu nokushintsha. Asikuko nje ukuba babe ezincinane, ngoko ngakumbi kwandisa ukuhamba kwazo. Bone inyama ngeenxa isidima ngokucotha (resorption). Okunye kalula lo yinxalenye umthwalo. Xa Ukophuka ukujonga iqondo umonakalo palpate alveolar ngaphandle zomzimba ntonje akunakwenzeka. Le mimandla kakhulu elangena yi uthungelwano kwalapho, ukuze buhlungu.

izabelo ezinjalo, kunye neepokotho zokudlakazeka ubudala (intshabalalo), utshintsho sclerotic (endaweni nokuqina bone) yaye ubonakalisa X osteomyelitis olufunyanwa uqikelelo ezahlukeneyo. Kwezinye iimeko (ithumba) onyule MRI izifundo sinus usebenzisa umahluko eliphakathi. Ngokubanzi ukuxilongwa ngokucacileyo wavakalisa iingxaki yokukhula kunye nophuhliso nemihlathi kunye neenkqubo zabo.

yoma

Ezihlobene imihlathi - ukuma ithambo ukuxhasa amazinyo kwi emithonjeni. Ukuba bathe bawa, imfuno iinkqubo shwaka. Xhasa nto ngakumbi, into nomsi-, ngaphandle va ni ntshikilelo, batshabalale. Xa anodontia (iziphazamiso zemvelo abanazo zakuqala kwamazinyo ukususela ekuzalweni) iinkqubo alveolar musa ukuphuhlisa, nangona akhiwa imihlathi.

iinkqubo Atrophic uthathe indawo ezineempawu ngamnye. Kwezinye ukuphakama unciphisa ngokukhawuleza, abanye kancinci. Yoma wethambo alveolar kwi maxilla kukhokelela isibhakabhaka phantse tyaba. Bottom, oku kukhokelela chin equmbile obonakalayo. Nemihlathi aya kuvalelwa, akusekho sokwenziwa uba luphawu "omdala" look.

Yoma ezinokubangelwa ukudumba. Ingozi enkulu periodontitis, kwamathambo, osteomyelitis. ukuqanda wesibeleko kuzakubangela i angakwazi emzimbeni. Inokubangela yoma nezifo periodontal. Nangona elula emananga kwesi sifo, xa kungekho impendulo iphazamisekile isifo trophic kunye neenkqubo, zikho iindawo interdental, ewuhlubile intamo izinyo, iqala ukugungqa uze uwe.

ithambo lips alveolar

Le ngezifo livela eqongeni lophuhliso osandul. Xa eneminyaka malunga neenyanga ezimbini emva kokukhulelwa wambumba ithambo, yaba lukakayi. Ngokuzalwa zivalwe kuthinteleke ezikufutshane enye kwenye. Phezu phambi kwemihlathi yi elitywinwe encinane (fossa canine).

Le intlanganisela yeemeko ezahlukeneyo (lufuzo, ukungakhuseleki amayeza, izitshabalalisi, utywala, ukutshaya ngexesha lokukhulelwa) kunokubangela i imeko apho amathambo isibhakabhaka ngezibini nje adityaniswe musa coalesce, eyakhiwe izihlambo (inkalakahla lips). Kokuba zibekwe phezu inkalakahla ethambileyo okanye nzima, amathambo imihlathi, wandise ukuya imilebe (umlebe lips). Ukwahlula epheleleyo nonunion okanye buso, osecaleni okanye medial.

Inkqubo alveolar le maxilla lips edla kokuqhubekayo ununited eliphezulu ithambo nenkalakahla. Ngokwahlukeneyo, le ngezifo kunqabile. Emhlathini ezisezantsi zicandwe yayo alveolar phantse lungenzeki.

zaphuka

Trauma, umhlathi rhoqo kosuku yeni ngezinyo. Izizathu kungaba ukwenzakala ngomatshini, drop aluphumelelanga, Ukuhlukunyezwa okanye into enkulu. isahlulo Ukuba indawo exposure enkulu izinyo elinye, ithambo alveolar kunokwenzeka. Sibange kudla ine imilo arcuate.

Bekela bucala ukwaphulwa ngokupheleleyo, oluphakathi kunye comminuted. Ukuze ukunika ingahlasela iingcambu amazinyo, umsukele intamo yabo okanye zibekwe ngasentla kwe ariya lweenkqubo alveolar - le umhlathi. Liqikelele coalescence yendalo Bone ezintsonkothileyo unikwa ngokuxhomekeke ubungqongqo imeko zalapha. Le nengqushu nokwenzakala kummandla ezingcanjini ngokuqhelekileyo musa kusinda.

Ukongeza iintlungu ekweneni achaphazelekayo kummandla walo mpawu ingaba: malocclusion, ngokwahlukileyo intetho, nzima ukuhlafuna. Ukuba kukho onenxeba elivulekileyo, kwaye igazi isakhiwo amagwebu, izakuthatwa, kwaye ukuqhekezwa ezindongeni sinuses maxillary.

ithambo Plastic alveolar

Zahlule ukulungiswa ithi xa ezimbi emhlathini iMbonakalo-ngqo yoBume, iplastiki kwi yamophula nokwandisa wokufakelwa ithambo. Ukungabikho izinyo ixesha elide ikhokelele yoma kwesiza ijwabu ithambo. ubudeki balo babe zaneleyo xa ufaka imidlalo for obandayo kufakelwe yezinyo laso. Xa zasverlivaniya perforation kunokwenzeka kummandla sinuses maxillary. Ukuze uphephe oku, ubambe yeplastiki. Le nkqubo alveolar ungadluliselwa ngokwenza isiphukuphuku phezu komhlaba ithambo umhlathi, okanye ukusebenzisa ukusika yayo kunye nokugcwaliswa biomaterial.

iziqwenga years kwizaphuko ngokuqhelekileyo imveliso ngoncedo amazinyo nenxitywa phezu amathayara kunye wire umboniso. Ngamana isicelo nitrogen nge-imingxuma ithambo nge ezihlangene hexanoic. Nentaba Plastics ukulungisa iziphene zophuhliso osandul kuvalwe intshukumo ukuvulwa esikule ezibangqongileyo kwisikhundla ezifunwayo kunye nokusetyenziswa emzimbeni. Lo msebenzi kufuneka wenziwe kwangoko kangangoko kunokwenzeka ukuze umntwana akwazi izixhobo intetho.