Ipesenti ubuchopho bomntu? Fumanisa ukuba ipesenti yobuchopho usebenzisa abantu

Izazinzulu kusekho ixesha elide kakhulu uzama ukufumanisa ukuba yintoni ipesenti ubuchopho bomntu. Sesho ngokuphindaphindiweyo kwakhokelela zonke iintlobo iimfeketho zokufeketha kunye neengcamango zobuxoki. Abanye abaphandi bathi ukuba umntu usebenzisa ingqondo ekhulwini elinye kuphela isakhono ekhoyo, ngoxa abanye zibonelela 15-20 ekhulwini. Abantu yesiqhelo aqalile kwinjongosenzi athi ingqondo isebenza kubo basoloko nakuyo yonke indawo, ngokubonelela ukuphefumla, umyinge intliziyo, yaye kakhulu ngakumbi. Kakade ke, loo nto. Kodwa, wayethetha ipesenti ukusebenza ingqondo yomntu, izazinzulu kuvula amathuba efihlakeleyo kunye ngokwasengqondweni.

A bit ukwakheka komzimba

CNS kubandakanya ingqondo kunye umnqonqo, nto leyo zibonakala ngeentlobo ezimbini iiseli: luvo kunye iiseli glial. Luvo zezona abathwali enkulu ulwazi, ukufumana igalelo amaza ngokusebenzisa luvo, okufana amasebe mthi, abathumela imiqondiso imveliso kwi axons, ezifana iintambo. neuron nganye iqulathe luvo elishumi lamawaka, Umzobo wesi enye kuphela. Kodwa axons ingaba izihlandlo eziliwaka elide ngaphezu luvo ngokwabo: ukuya kutsho kwiimitha ezine ezinesiqingatha. Iindawo apho luvo zoqhagamshelwano axons, ebizwa leesynapse. Kuba uhlobo lokutshintsha iimo itshintshela interconnecting-luvo yobuchopho kwaye iguqulelwa womnatha enye. It is the leesynapse ye zombane inkqubela senziwa similise Imiqondiso imichiza.

glia - iiseli ingqondo yoluntu kube isakhiwo isakhelo, benza njengoko abacoci, susa iiseli zemithambo-luvo ezifileyo. Xa gliocytes iyonke ngaphezulu amahlanu ngaphezu iiseli zemithambo-luvo. Iimpawu lobuchopho bomntu yokuba kukho ngaxeshanye langoku amabini, anamanci billion iiseli zemithambo-luvo, kwezigidi ezihlanu eekhilomitha axons, omnye quadrillion leesynapse. Inani ikhomishini exchange lolwazi iinketho kune umxholo athom kwindalo iphela. Eneneni, amandla akasikelwanga mda. Kutheni, ke ngoko, siye iqondo encinane kuphela ukhankase ingqondo? Zama ukuqonda.

level umthwalo

Nanku umzekelo. Masithi iziqu-Faculty of Mathematics kunye neminyaka engamashumi amathathu utshwala banikwa umsebenzi ofanayo: ukuphinda-phinda 63 ngu 58. Le ntshukumo kakhulu ilula, kodwa kufuneka ukuliphumeza kufuneka usebenzise ipesenteji enkulu yengqondo? Yiloo nto ndicinga ukuba yesibini. Yaye kutheni? Ngenxa smarter sezibalo? Akunjalo konke. Nje ukuba baqeqeshwe ngakumbi kule nto, umzekelo izisombululo ifuna umthwalo ngaphantsi kakhulu. Noko ke, ekuqaleni kwaye kwenye kwaye yesibini yokusebenza yabantu malunga ngokulinganayo. Ke inani luvo nabo kalukhuni efanayo. Umahluko kuphela kwinani interconnections phakathi kwabo, kodwa, njengokuba usazi, unako ukubuyisela imixokelelwane ezaphukileyo kwaye bafumane ezintsha. Ngoko ke, amathuba ezinxilisayo okukhula ngokwasengqondweni, kakade.

Ukuhlolwa monkeys

Michael Mezernich, lomfundisi University of San Francisco, inomdla ingqondo yomntu yipesenti wachitha imifuniselo eziliqela iinkawu. Wazifaka izilwanyana iiseli, kwaye iNdawo ngaphandle la bhotile ibhanana. Ngoxa obeku- azama ukufumana iziqhamo, Mezernich wenza imifanekiso computer ebuchotsheni. Wafumanisa ukuba njengokuba izakhono iinkawu zinyukile yaye indawo loo nxalenye yobuchopho ukwenza lo msebenzi. Xa izilwanyana unako ukuyifunda ngokupheleleyo ubuchule kwaye ngokulula ukufumana iibhanana, inxalenye ingqalelo yobuchopho efumaneke ubukhulu bangaphambili. Ngenxa yoko, unxulumano uvaleke eyomeleleyo, yaye indlela waqala ukuthatha indawo ngaphandle imigudu isicelo ngokuzenzekelayo. Oku ngoko nangoko wavula amathuba okukhula okukhulu.

kakhulu

Yintoni ipesenti yabantu ukusebenzisa ingqondo, ekubeni imeko kaxakeka? Amanani ngqo akukho namnye kuthi, kodwa siyazi ukuba kule meko imbono ukunyuka Izinga isantya kumnandi. Amanye amaxhoba abantu yentlekele ingxelo ukuba babevakalelwa ngalo mzuzu esichengeni, libonakala ixesha lokuba ayeke, yaye wabanika ithuba ngamaqhinga. Bekuya kuba mnandi kuthi ke obu buchule sizalwa kubomi bemihla ngemihla, hayi nje kwisithuba Iezothuso olomeleleyo. Kodwa ngaba kunokwenzeka? Ukuba kunokwenzeka, oko kuyingozi kakhulu. Cinga nje indlela amandla kufuneka ingqondo ukwimeko enjalo!

amakhono emimoya

Kukho abantu abafudukele izinto ngokucabanga, jikeleza izandla phezu iwotshi, imiqadi laser ehlasela kunye like. Ndiqinisekile abaninzi baye beva nezazi ezinjalo kunye nakoosiyazi. Ngobani - supermen okanye hoaxer? Mhlawumbi amagunya anjalo ngamnye kuthi, konke ubuthongo? Mhlawumbi lemvelo ngabom eyenza kuthi, ukugcina umda naliphi kaxakeka. Akukhathaliseki ekhulwini imisebenzi emininzi njani ubuchopho bomntu kunye nendlela apho sichitha krelekrele. Abantu ngobuchule, kokukhona bafuna ukuba banelise iimfuno zabo zokuzingca. Ngaloo ndlela, uHitler wayengumntu onesiphiwo kunene, kodwa oko kuyo? A ulwandle weenyembezi, iilwandle igazi. Nanku umzekelo kwezinye buchopho Nikola Tesla, Albert Einstein, uLeonardo da Vinci. befumene kakhulu ebomini bakhe, kodwa kuyaziwa ukuba uyabawa, ukuzingca kunye azenze. Dali umuntu ukuba amandla ezandleni zakhe, mhlawumbi, iziphumo kuya kuba njalo.

Yintoni ipesenti abantu basebenzisa ingqondo

Ukuba abantu awutshintshi ngaphakathi, musa ukukhula ngokomoya, ngoko ayikwazi kusetyenziswa ubuchule bakhe angasebenzi. Ke emva koko, yintoni ipesenti yobuchopho usebenzisa umntu? Ukuhlangabezana neemvakalelo zezilwanyana, sinazo ngokwaneleyo, ezintathu ekhulwini. Ukuze ukwazi ukunika ngokwabo ukutya - ezimbini. Ukuze kwakhiwe izakhono zonxibelelwano ngaphantsi kwesihlanu pesenti, kufuneka okufanayo kwinkqubo yokufunda. Apha, ngokubanzi, nabo bonke! okudlela ezimnyama ubuchopho kutyhilwa kuthi kuphela xa sizabalazela ngakumbi, benza kuphuhliso lwe amakhono engqondweni, ukusombulula iingxaki ubhalo kunye iiphazili, ukuhlola ihlabathi nokuphucula ngokwam njengomntu.

ingqondo isebenza njani

Inani iineuron ubuchopho usana olusanda kuzalwa mkhulu kunolo omdala. Nakuba kunjalo, phantse akukho ubudlelwane, ngoko ke umntwana akakwazi ukusebenzisa kakuhle ingqondo yenu phakathi iiseli. Ekuqaleni, usana phantse akeva noko yaye akaboni. Nokuba luvo semehlo bazive ukukhanya, ukuba ayinako le ndebe ukudlula inkcazelo neuron, kuba sele lalingekabunjwa unxibelelwano kunye nezinye iiseli zemithambo-luvo. Oko kukuthi, iliso ubona ukukhanya, kodwa ingqondo angagqali. Ngokuthe ngcembe, unxulumano ekunene, yokusebenzisana umbono ingqondo isebenze, ngenxa yokuba umntwana uqala ukubona ukukhanya, ngoko - silhouettes zezinto, imibala, abangasekhoyo, njalo-njalo. Kodwa ke eyona Akumangalisi, ukuba uqhagamshelwano olunjalo abunjwe kuphela ebuntwaneni.

Uphuhliso lwezakhono

Ngokomzekelo, xa umntwana ndandingenakubona nantoni na esemncinane ngenxa cataract enaso, nokuba sele ekho omdala uya kwenza umsebenzi, bekuya kuba yimfama. Oku kuqinisekiswa yi-experiments okhohlakeleyo luqhutyelwe ekati. Omkhiwane, amehlo akhe xa eza kuqala ehlabathini, kwaye sutures ziyasuswa njengabantu abadala. Ngaphandle kwento yokuba izilwanyana amehlo esempilweni kwaye ubone ukukhanya, baye baqhubeka eyimfama. Kukwasebenza kwanjalo kuyo ezindlebeni kwaye kwisithuba kwezinye ubuchule: touch, incasa, ivumba, intetho, ukufunda, kuqhelaniswa isithuba, njalo-njalo. Umzekelo omkhulu - abantwana Mowgli izilwanyana Yaphathana ehlathini. Ukususela kwasebuntwaneni baqeqesha ubuchule ukuthetha, njengoko abadala abayi imali bafunde intetho yabantu. Kodwa ungalawula kwisithuba njengoko kungekho mntu akakwazi ebantwini okhulele impucuko.

Indlela ukuphucula ukusebenza kwengqondo

Ukusuka kungasentla kunokwenziwa isigqibo sokuba into isebenza ngendlela umdla ingqondo yomntu ixhomekeke iqondo natrenirovannosti. Okukhona balayishe ingqondo, imisebenzi engcono kuyo. Kwaye ke nabantwana uyamkela ngakumbi irubhrikhi, ngoko kulula ukuba bayiqhele imeko entsha, umzekelo, uyoyiswa inkqubo yekhompyutha ukufunda olunye ulwimi. Hi ndlela leyi, ngeke wazi ukuba uza kuzibonakalisa njani ngokwayo ebuntwaneni ufumene isakhono. Ngokomzekelo, umntu othe, njengomntwana, ukwenza umzekelo, umzobo, ukunitha, naluphi na uhlobo yezandla yaye ngaloo ndlela abaqeqeshiweyo nezakhono motor omhle izandla, inawo onke amathuba ukuba abe ngugqirha olukhulu ngokulula ukwenza imisebenzi ezichanekileyo, afakwe kuyo nayiphi na intshukumo engalunganga Oku kunokukhokelela ukusilela. Yiyo loo nto loo ingqondo kufuneka kuqeqeshwa ukususela ebuntwaneni. Kwaye uya kunika zonke ezifunyaniswe omkhulu!