Ibhadi - nanjengokwesimo kwaye ngaphezu norm

ESR, okanye ngokuvimba ukubiza olu hlobo yelebhu ukubalwa igazi, ESR, ibonisa umlinganiselo phakathi amaqhezu iiproteni plasma. Iiseli ezibomvu - Iseli igazi ekhethekileyo ezibomvu, ezivelayo kule umongo wethambo. Owona msebenzi wazo - ukugqithiselwa umzimba womntu izakhi kunye neoksijini. Baphila-avareji iinyanga 4. Ukwaluphala okanye zibulawe, zithunyelwa wesibindi, apho kufa, kwaye ngeli xesha emongweni ithambo imveliso entsha Inqanaba iiseli ezibomvu zegazi. Isampulu ESR yegazi isekelwe phezu isakhono iiseli ezibomvu zegazi kwindawo nqanda igazi ekunqandeni, ukuhlala phantsi kweempembelelo womxhuzulane.

Amadoda nabafazi ESR izinga eyahlukileyo. Kuba abantu, 2 ukuya kwi-10 mm / h - eqhelekileyo ESR. Izinga for abafazi - yi-1 ukuya kwi-15 mm / h. inani abasetyhini ukuba kugqithiswe ngexesha lokukhulelwa. A ESR abantwana yegazi norm layo angaba kusuke - ukususela nge-6 ukuya kwi-100 mm / h. Xa erythrocyte gravity ezithile obungaphezu plasma, ngenxa yesi sizathu, ezantsi kwimibhobho ezinza kancinane. Ngokusisiseko, izinga elo ezifakwe, ngenxa isantya ngalo abaphumi omnye komnye. Kodwa ke into ephambili echaphazela izinga yokulungisa kubo - kuba phambi kwenani kwiiproteni ezithile egazini, nto leyo ibe unobangela nasiphi na izifo. Rohe igazi imiselwa ngeendlela ezimbini - nge capillary Panchenkova okanye vitro, okuhambelana indlela Westergren. Ngokubanzi, isiphumo elifunyenwe indlela Panchenkova ingqamana oko Niya kwamkela indlela Westergren. Loo nto obuzenza iminyaka engaphezu kwekhulu, le beyaleza lisetyenziswa njengendlela zokufumanis isimo jikelele yempilo kunye, ngakumbi, njengoko unendlela ekuqapheleni umguli naziphi na iinkqubo arhabaxa. Amaninzi, ukwanda erythrocyte igazi rate neentlenge - lo umqondiso lokuqala oyingozi okanye esingapheliyo usuleleko, isifo sentliziyo okanye izifo imunnopatologicheskimi lwangaphakathi. ESR kukhula ngenxa inkangeleko nayiphi na umhlaza.

Nangona kunjalo, inani sezizathu ukwanda azo. Kudla ummiselo ligqithe ngexesha lokukhulelwa, ngenxa kokungenisa iziyobisi ezithile. Egqithayo imigangatho ayikwazi zisenokubangelwa ezinye uhlobo leengxaki - umzekelo, ngenxa ugonyo okanye emva ukutofelwa igazi. Noko ke, ngokufuthi kukho izizathu zophendlo lwezifo ukuba ESR yasebenza. Umyinge kwagqithiswa - oku akukho sizathu ukuxilonga uhlobo oluthile lwesifo, kunokuba yinto umqondiso yingozi, ekufuneka sinikele ingqalelo. Kuphela kunye nezinye iimpawu ezibuhlungu ESR kusenokuba kubonisa isifo esithile. Nangona ibhadi - yenye yeendlela fastest nesebenza ukuqinisekisa ukuba yonke into umzimba ngendlela isifo ukuba ngenqindi phantsi bene kuphela bathi, ebesiqulunqwe ngokusekelwe lidliwa ibhadi kunye nezinye iimpawu. Lidla olungongezwanga ESR, ngokuhlwa ngosuku lokuqala sifo. Ngoko ke, lo unikezelo kufuneka unikele ingqalelo. Kodwa ukuba akukho ezinye iimpawu kwisaveyi ayenziwanga elibhaqiweyo, ukuba kusekho nto ithi azo. Avareji kwagqithiswa kancinane - nomqondiso sifo okanye hypoproteinemia kunokwenzeka. Kwakhona, ezithile okuncinane kunokwenzeka esexesheni.

Xa abantwana, umzekelo, erythrocyte igazi rate neentlenge emva kokugula ayithethi nto. Isibakala sokuba umzimba kwabantwana sensitive ngaphezu abadala. Emva kokugula ixesha elide ebantwaneni erythrocytes ungayidlulisa ngokukhawuleza ngakumbi kunesiqhelo. Ke ukuba umntwana muva umkhuhlane, aphezulu nebhadi layo egazini, mhlawumbi, iya kuchaza kuphela into yesigulo yakutshanje. Ngoko ke, kule imeko, abazali ungakhathazeki. Ngaphakathi omnye - omnye kwiinyanga ezinesiqingatha emva kokuba usana oluphantsi kweenyawo zayo emva sisigulo, mhlawumbi, erythrocyte Velocity kunciphisa. Kodwa isifo yakutshanje - akukho izizathu abamsulwa nebhadi ukukhula kuphela. izizathu basenokuba: ukunqongophala weevithamini, ukutya kakuhle, ukusika amazinyo. Kusenokwenzeka ukuba le erythrocyte igazi izinga neentlenge yanyuswa ngenxa amagciwane, kuquka - helminths.

izinga neentlenge igazi umfazi okhulelweyo nga wayivusa kwaye ubuza, xa kuthelekiswa namanani boqobo. Xa umzimba womfazi kumitha kukho intabalala ezahlukeneyo rearrangements, kunye ekudibaneni kwemichiza. Kuyinto eqhelekileyo kakhulu ukuba abasetyhini abakhulelweyo iphezulu ngaphezu koko ngabafazi eziqhelekileyo indicators azo. Izinga kumabhinqa akhulelweyo - kuxhomekeke kwi-45 mm / iyure, ngamanye amaxesha ngaphezulu. Kwisiqingatha sokuqala kwexesha lokukhulelwa nebhadi ngokuqhelekileyo uwa uninzi lwamabhinqa, kodwa kusenokwenzeka kunye nokwanda yale index ngexesha elifanayo. Noko ke, ngaphambi kokuba azalwe, lo erythrocyte igazi rate neentlenge kwi umfazi okhulelweyo ingagqitha eqhelekileyo ngokuphindwe kathathu.