Ngaba uyazi ukuba wenza inkwenkwe-a feat evela eKiev, yaye yintoni iqhinga oomantyi Preticha?

Imbali uyazi imizekelo emininzi ubuqhawe nesibindi. Beza kuthi enkosi chroniclers, uncwadi lwemveli ngomlomo, iintsomi kunye namabali. Kubaluleke kakhulu ukuba izizukulwana ezizayo: inzala kufuneka ube nebhongo amaqhawe lazo esizweni, ukuba iziganeko zenzeka engaphezu kwewaka leminyaka eyadlulayo! Asinguye wonke umntu uyazi yintoni wenza feat-nomfana eKiev, yaye kwenzeka ntoni amaxesha.

Ufundo loncwadi eklasini

Kakade ke, lo "Tale of adlulileyo Iminyaka", ebhalwe Nestor, wafuna ukudluliselwa kunye okusingatha lo msebenzi historical kwacaca ukuba umfundi mihla. Umxholo yamandulo kunye neziganeko zembali kusizisa uncwadi Old Russian. Feat-nomfana eKiev sele kuchaziwe kwi zale mihla Russian. Namhlanje ilivo ifundwa ezikolweni abafundi beBakala yesihlanu. ezinye igama endala Russian, igama izizwe, izizwe kuhlala Akukwazi abantwana. Ukwenza archaisms kube kukhunjulwa lula, kufuneka azenzele isichazi encinane; ngexesha ingcaciso utitshala ukuba abhale phantsi ixabiso amabinzana okanye amagama. Abantwana ukuze bangazi ukuba yintoni na umfana, zooyise, Pechenegs, ukuba buhlungu. Nangona umfuziselo izifundo kwimbali abantwana bafunde Rus Ancient uve ngamanye amagama.

plan citationality

Feat-nomfana eKiev ibonwa ngcono abantwana ukuba utitshala ikhuthaza ukuba benze isicwangciso imveliso leyo. Kunqweneleka ukuba oku isicwangciso kweekowuteshini: kwanele ukuba usebenzise ibinzana kwisicatshulwa, ebonisa umxholo episode. Oku ingakhangeleka ngolu hlobo:

- Pechenegs lafika ilizwe Russian;

- Wangqingwa ke umzi, enamandla amakhulu;

- ngubani ukuya kwelinye icala;

- umfana wathi: "Ndiya Ngena!";

- Ingaba abantu Bajanaks uzinikele kuye;

- wakhwela esikhitshaneni, baqupha ukuvuthela kakhulu;

- Emva kwam kuza umkhosi;

- ndamnika Pretichu ihashe, likrele iintolo;

- Sviatoslav wabuyela eKiev.

Le lesikhumbuzo, eyakhelwe ukuba ukukhumbula uloyiso Prince Svyatoslav Igorevich phezu Pechenegs kude kube ngoku iinqaba phezu elunxwemeni Dnieper e Zaporozhye.

Iqela ngalinye linokukwenziwa ibali elibaliswayo kukhunjulwa lula ezixoxa, ngenxa yokusetyenziswa iikowuteshini sicwangciso. Utitshala uyakwazi ukunikeza abafundi ukuba bafunde umsebenzi indima. Kwezi zifundo, abantwana baqala ukuqonda ukubaluleka yimbonakalo zokubhala, iincwadi, ibonisa ukuba Christian Russia. Yini inkwenkwe feat-umhlali of Kiev, ngoku ezaziwa kubafundi abaninzi izifundo uncwadi kunye nembali. Imbeko yale feat of St. Sophia Cathedral yakhiwa.

Iincwadi yemihla

De kwinkulungwane XI, le ncwadi yawa eRashiya kuphela yoBukhosi baseByzantium, yaye kamva Bulgaria. Aba iinguqulelo abalobi angaphandle. Imisebenzi yokuqala ababhali bamandulo abakho kuphela kwinkulungwane yeshumi elinanye: umsebenzi Hilarion kunye yemihla. Kwamanye amazwe, oku uhlobo wayengazi. Xa seal ngenkulungwane XII Nestor yenza izongezo nezilungiso encwadini yeembali ezindala, kwaye sibanika isihloko "I Tale of adlulileyo Years". ihlobo lwethutyana - oko kuthetha kunyaka ophelileyo. Ingxelo ichaza ubomi nemisebenzi zonke iinkosana Russian: ingakumbi umbhali igxininisa ingcamango yokuba nje uthando lwabazalwana umnqweno uxolo ezibenza. Ukuthanda lizwe, ukuhlonipha kwilizwe lookhokho babo - yooyise - lo ngumba ophambili kulo msebenzi. Kwaye nangona ekuqaleni kwencwadi liqwalasela amavo kunye neentsomi, umfundi ufumana ulwazi malunga amanani zembali owadala Duchy yokuqala ka-Russia yamandulo. Inxalenye yebali kwaye inkcazelo yintoni eyenza inkwenkwe feat-ngumhlali Kiev kunye irhuluneli Pretich.

Legend of the ubuqhawe wenkwenkwe

Kwathi ngehlobo lowe-968 ngonyaka, okanye ngexesha le khalenda, kunyaka 6476. SeLizwe njalo baboniswa lathatyathwa zizizwe empumalanga. Kodwa le hlobo okokuqala kwi Kiev ubulawuli kungenelelwa Pechenegs. Ngeli xesha e Kiev wayengekho Sviatoslav; yena waba Pereyaslavets. Kukho wahlala unina - Princess Olga kunye nabazukulwana babo, oonyana Svyatoslav.

Ngabo aba oonyana bakhe abathathu, Oleg kunye Vladimir Jaropolk. Yena wazivalela kunye nabo kwisixeko of Kiev, baza ababa nako ukuphuma: i Pechenegs bamngqinga ngamandla amakhulu. Akuzange kube lula ukuba ningazicingeli ngaphezu sabemi besixeko, kwakungenakwenzeka ukuthumela umyalezo uze ucele uncedo. Abantu amandla ngenxa yendlala kunye linxano.

Nceku-ngumhlali Kiev kunye feat

Kwelinye icala Dnieper, kakhulu, abantu bangakwazanga ukuya eKiev ngokusebenzisa nyambalala enkulu Pechenegs ukunceda abahlali besixeko okanye ukunikezela izibonelelo kunye namanzi. Bema seyilungile kwezikhephe kwelinye icala kwaye akwazi ukwenza nantoni na.

Inani labantu isixeko uzama ukufumana umntu owayeza kuba nako ukwenza indlela yakhe ndakukhupha utshaba ingxelo imiyalelo yokuba ukuba asingabo abo Akafanele eKiev, kuya kufuneka ukuba bayeke Pechenegs. Ke kaloku omnye umfana eKiev, wathi yena uya kwenza indlela eya "nobomi". Abantu bathi kuye: "Hamba!"

Lo mfana wayesazi Pechenegs ulwimi. Wawuchola ke loo umkhala wahamba naye ukuya yotshaba. Wabaleka esebenzisa izintlu zabo, wambuza ukuba nabani na ukuba wabona ihashe lakhe? Bayithabatha ke umfana umntu wakhe. Ukufikelela i Dnieper, wawisa iimpahla nasemanzini. Pechenegi wabona olawula yakhe, batsiba emva kwakhe, wadubula; kodwa ukuba yenziwe nto.

Pretich Voivod nobuqili bakhe

Abantu kwelinye icala waphawula ukuba le ndoda umfana eKiev, waziphosa emanzini wadada ukuya kubo. Baya izikhitshana kuye, wamphakamisa kwibhodi yaye isiwe squad. Lo mfana wathi xa bengakugqali ngomso amajoni lesixeko, abantu kufuneka bazinikele Pechenegs. Voivod waba Pretich, waza wacela ukuba eze izikhitshana kuwo umzi, ukuba zifake i Princess Olga nenkosana, kuqhwithela kude elunxwemeni esahlukileyo. Ukuba ke abenzi njalo, bangabasindisi nokubasindisa umthetheli, ngoko Svyatoslav ungabaxoleli kwaye ubatshabalalise. Le feat wenze elivisayo-umhlali of Kiev, ingxelo kwi imeko Kiev.

plan oomantyi

Ngokwesi sicwangciso Preticha squad ngesifingo kwilali ehlasela kunye namaxilongo safudukela eKiev. Abantu kuloo mzi, weva isandi ngamaxilongo, akhwaza. Pechenegs indulumbane helter-skelter kuzo zonke iindlela: kwabonakala kubo ukuba wafika Svyatoslav isikhulu. Ukususela dolophu weza Princess Olga kunye nabazukulwana bakhe, yaye neqembu yakhe waya ehlasela. Pecheneg prince, ephawula oku, waya ehlasela yedwa wacela Preticha malunga ukuba ungubani na? Wafumana impendulo ukuba abantu kwelinye icala Dnieper. na umbuzo Pecheneg prince Svyatoslav nokuba Pretich wathi ukuba - ninovuyo phambili, yaye emva kwabo ihamba umkhosi omkhulu ikhokelwa ngu-Prince Svyatoslav. Wathi ngokungqalileyo ngoko ukoyikisa Pecheneg prince. Oku kusonjululwa zonke ukuphikisana: Petcheneg Pretichu wanikela ubuhlobo kunye wasamkela. Bona bawavuthululela izandla baza isikrweqe prince ndafumana nekhaka, ikrele nezikrweqe, kunye Pretich - ihashe, iintolo nekrele.

Ekulweni neentshaba

Nangona ume-lomlilo zokurhoxiswa Pechenegs ukusuka esixekweni, sisengozini kwikhompyutha wahlala. Utshaba wema inkampu ashinyeneyo phezu komlambo Lybid, kunye nabantu kwakungenakwenzeka ukuba amahashe ukuba basele. Kwaye ngoko ke ndagqiba kwelokuba ndimthumele abahlali Kiev ukuba Svyatoslav umthunywa ngamazwi malunga neengozi nazo. Atyhola Isikhulu umlo kunye ukunakekela ngayo kwilizwe lasemzini, washiya ilizwe lokuzalwa kwakhe. A Petchenegs phantse kuthinjwa, kunye nomama wakhe kunye nabantwana bakhe. Abahlali Prince wabiza uncedo, wacela ukuba ukukhusela. Emva nje kokuba sifike iindaba, Svyatoslav nabantu bakhe ngokukhawuleza babuyela eKiev, apho wadibana ngunina kunye noonyana bakhe abathathu.

Waba buhlungu kakhulu ngento kwafuneka ukuba aye kuyo kubo bonke. Svetoslav wahlanganisa squad yakhe, abagxotha kwinkalo Pechenegs. Emva koko beza loxolo.

Ke kaloku lo mbuzo oko wenza inkwenkwe-a feat evela Kiev, mntu uthi wasindisa abemi baloo mzi wamandulo kunye nentsapho Prince Svyatoslav. Ngoku kuthiwa ubuzwe nothando lokhokho.