Uyakulondoloza "odontodactylus" kwi Hermitage: Amafoto, ixesha ebalini. Kwiholo ye Hermitage zezi "odontodactylus" iwotshi xa lokuzala?

Zimbalwa imimangaliso yesayensi nethekhinoloji kufika ixesha lethu ifomu yayo yasekuqaleni. Amaxesha amaninzi sibona naziphi iziqwenga uyindalo ozukileyo, kanye wadala okanye wambuyisela, kunye ezincinane ikopi sebhodi. Noko ke, kukho izinto ezizodwa ukuba akwazi ukulondoloza acwengileyo yalo namhlanje yaye phantse akukho tshintsho. Unusual "odontodactylus" wotshi antique ingabalelwa into emangalisayo enjalo. I Hermitage zigcinwa kangangeenkulungwane ngaphezu kwezihlandlo ezibini, yaye siqhubeke kukumbona iindwendwe ukuya museum inkangeleko yabo, yaye abaninzi Okubangel 'umdla kukuba, indlela yokusebenza. Le wobugcisa Amazing kwaye siza kuxubusha.

Njani "odontodactylus" clock?

Ezo engaqhelekanga imilindo ongenalwazi zadalwa kwi XVIII ngenkulungwane kufuphi eNgilani. Ngokutsho ulwazi lokuqala, ke isiko ezenziweyo ixesha kwaziwe mater Dzheyms Koks, edume izivatho zayo entle usebenzisa oomatshini. Kulo mzekelo, injongo yokwenene yale wobugcisa kuphakamisa imibuzo emininzi. Ngaloo ndlela, ngokwale kuguqulelo mnye, inkosi umthengi mfihlo Prince Potemkin. Oku kanye-Intandokazi uKumkanikazi uCatherine II, ngaxa lithile bagqiba ukukholisa inenekazi kwakhe isipho engaqhelekanga kwentliziyo. Hi ndlela leyi, uKumkanikazi wayesaziwa ngenxa yothando lwakhe zonke iintlobo iindlela yaye zahluke izinto ezenziwe ngezandla.

Ngelo xesha, izinto weewotshi khange kakuhle kakhulu. Ngoko ke, lo umyalelo we-nene Russian anempembelelo, wazama ukubaleka ngokukhawuleza kangangoko kunokwenzeka. Ngokutsho kwenye inguqulelo, iwotshi "odontodactylus" (in the Hermitage kwimbali ngemvelaphi yokufuna ulwazi bammisa iindwendwe ye-museum a iinguqulelo ezimbalwa) wayalela ecebe induna-umqokeleli.

Ngale lokudala kufuneka isipho elimangalisayo umfazi ngumthengi. Noko ke, ngenxa yezizathu ezithile zasemzini, amagama aba abantu akazityhilanga okanye bayalityalwa.

Hermitage (St. Petersburg), "odontodactylus" Phaphani ke adalwe ngayo (kwinguqulelo yokuqala)

watch Inkqubo yokwenza Sam kuzakubangela eziliqela etshisa ibunzi. Ngokukodwa, kukho iinguqulelo ezininzi ngemvelaphi i "odontodactylus". Ngokomzekelo, ngokutsho kuguqulelo omnye, yaye yasekwa ngokusekelwe kumatshini Dublin iLotto ngoku, nto leyo esele aqulathe inani ogqityiweyo ipikoko.

Ukubunjwa ngenxa zaye zongezwa kunye nabalinganiswa ezintsha: isikhova kunye yalila. Ukongeza, kule into engaqhelekanga ukuba ifakelwe clockwork. Ngelo xesha linye ubuso bakhe bafudukela kamnandi xa umnqwazi of mushroom ngumntu. Xa umsebenzi "odontodactylus" clock Hermitage, zonke zinegalelo kunye amagiya uqale kukujikeleza, amanani uqale ukudanisa, kwaye sika ibonisa ixesha lenene.

Inguqulelo yesibini ukwenziwa umlindo

Ngokutsho kwenye inguqulelo, xa uyila master ikloko wayekholose amava kunye nolwazi kwenye ingcali odumileyo isiJamani - Frederick Urey, owayephila ngelo xesha eLondon. Hi ndlela leyi, kukho uluvo lokuba Frederick ngokwakhe oluzenzekelayo. iiyure Ngokukodwa emva indibano omnye izinto yabalasela unobumba J. Kukholelwa ukuba ukususela kokusayina nokusebenza Jyri voi (Special).

Inguqulelo yesithathu kwendalo kwe mboniso

Inguqulelo wesithathu, ekuqaleni zonke iintaka ezintathu ngokufuthi ezaqanjwa ngendlela eyahlukileyo. Oko kukuthi yezizathu onke amanani abazisi kwiiyure, kwakukho iindawo ezahlukeneyo kakhulu nezincedisi. Kwaye kuphela isicelo ngumthengi bahlanganiselana ndawonye. Yaye wafumana isipho "odontodactylus" iwotshi yayo. Hermitage (photo iholo imyuziyam, apho ingcaciso, uyakwazi ukubona ngezantsi), yaye yavuma ukuba okusingatha lo mboniso emangalisayo.

Ukuxhasa eli inguqulelo iingcali zibonisa ukuba ukusetyenziswa kolwimi sokunyathela ezahlukeneyo, ezenziwe iimilo nezinto ezahlukeneyo. Ngaphezu koko, ngamnye amanani une ngamnye indlela apho uzimele evela kwabanye. Kwakhona sinikele ingqalelo inkuku, nto leyo ayigqitywanga ngamathupha buti, limi apho nje. Wavele, eli nani laba ngaphambili kwi-moya tyaba, babethelelwe ngokwahlukeneyo.

Oko ke ukwakhiwa amanani?

Uyakulondoloza "odontodactylus" kwi Hermitage kuzifuma- 1797. Babetha izakhono zazo, uyilo kunye nomlinganiselo. Le wobugcisa eyahlukileyo ezenziwe ngobhedu ihonjiswe. Iziko mboniso ibekwe koseko okhethekileyo, nto leyo isebenza isiphunzi ngamasebe ngaphandle kunye namagqabi. Phezu kwalo, njengokuba etroneni, ipikoko uhlezi thaca ubukhulu ngokupheleleyo.

Kuthiwa phambi iintsiba bazana ezimibalabala, kodwa wenza yegolide kunye nexesha. Umzimba wakhe wambu ivanishi ekhethekileyo wongeza kukhanye, nomsila ipeyintiweyo ngempumelelo shades legolide nelesmarado ukubonakala kwawo. Kwelinye isikhondo isandla liyanqunyanyiswa elingumfanekiso owl ehokweni.

Yenziwe zesilivere ecocekileyo. Kwelinye icala umthi zokwexeshana na isebe elikhulu, apho ekhwela kubalulekile ke inkuku. Indawo apho isiphunzi zigxile, lunikezelwe ngokohlobo yentsimi zahluke apho amakhowa kukhula, kwaye amagqabi, bandla uhlale izinambuzane.

Kwakhona, ngeenxa isiphunzi, uyakwazi ukubona uAshera, apho wazifihla izilwanyana ezincinane, ezifana nomatse. Apho ungabona amasele, amacilikishe, iinyoka kunye iinkumba. Ukuze ufunde ukusebenza njani "odontodactylus" clock Hermitage, xa ubatyale yaye ngokufuthi kangakanani, kuya kuxoxwa ngazo kamva.

Umgaqo yokusebenza kwenkqubo

Ukuba sithethe kwicala lobuchwepheshe kwisincedisi elikhulu, kufanelekile ukuba sikhankanye ubukho iindlela zayo ezimeleyo ezine. Enye yazo likufutshane ukukhala iintsimbi. Unoxanduva ekulweni off iiyure kunye neekota. Abanye abathathu zicwangciswa motion enkosi iimilo ihamba lasezintakeni, umi ngaphakathi nokwakheka. Ngaphezu koko, ezinye iindlela efihliweyo ngaphantsi kwabo, kwaye enye - ise ngqo kwi imilenze kunye nesisu kweentaka.

Clockwork, njengokuba benditshilo, ukuba ibekwe phantsi kwebhonethi omnye makhowa inkulu. Kuye nje ezimbini idayala ejikelezayo: omnye wabo iqulethe Amanani Arabic yaye "wenza" ngokubala imizuzu, kwaye eyesibini - Roman kwaye ibonisa iiyure.

Ngexesha intshukumo isalathisi khwlzleyo ezincinane esisigxina ezisebenza umsebenzi isikhokelo lula. Kwi cap mushroom nako ukubona ledragonfly. Siso eso isandla yesibini. Ezi omangalisayo "odontodactylus" iwotshi e Hermitage. ixesha umsebenzi wabo kugqiba weewotshi kunye nabameli yimyuziyam. Kodwa oku kuya kukuxelela kamva.

Zonke iindlela zokusombulula amaqhina oqhagamshelwano zokuxhathisa inkqubo ekhethekileyo ovumela inani ephunyezwayo kulandelelwano ethile.

iiyure yokuqokelela zinegalelo and Shpuntik

Okubangel 'umdla kukuba, ingeniso imilindo zezikhali Russian. Ngokutsho kwezinye iingxelo, Bathotyelwa ezingobozini ezintlanu okanye ezintandathu, nalapho iinkcukacha ezithe vetshe. I ngokuzithandela ukuba bahlanganise le "umyili 'engaqhelekanga omnye umenzi Russian Ivan Petrovich Kulibin.

Ngexesha ibandla, inkosi bafumanisa ukuba iinkcukacha ezininzi ezingekhoyo. Abaninzi kubo utshabaleleyo, ezaphukileyo, okanye ziye zasishiya ebudeni izithuthi. Noko ke, ezi ngxaki ayikwazanga ukuyeka umsunguli Russian. Akazange nje Akazange ashiye iinzame zabo ukuqokelela ubuhle emangalisayo ekwakhiweni, kodwa ukusungulwa ifomu yayo phantse yokuqala. Le wotshi odumileyo "odontodactylus". Le Hermitage lokuzala, kukho show wokwenene. Amakhulu abantu babutha apha zokulindela i ubuhle elingalibalekiyo amanyathelo.

Yiyo loo msebenzi kuphela wawunzima ngenxa yokuba inkosi awayengakwazanga ukuyi ukuvula ityala ngayo ipikoko. Kamva wafumana emzimbeni-CD intaka yahlukile abanye ubungakanani kunye nombala. Xa unqakraza kuyo breakdowns mechanism mfihlelo ezizodwa kunye nani wavula.

Emva kokuba "lokuvula" inkosi odontodactylus waphawula alenga kwaye ekhencezayo iindlela ezaphukileyo ethintela ukusebenza ngokupheleleyo umatshini lonke. Emva kwexesha, zonke iinkcukacha ziye zabuyiselwa yaye yaba "odontodactylus" iwotshi e Hermitage.

iingxaki ezikhoyo kunye isixhobo ekuphulukenwe nalo

YoBuyiselo - umsebenzi onzima kakhulu ixesha elide nelityayo ixesha. Ukubuyiselwa "odontodactylus" iinkosi Russian wathabatha iminyaka eliqela. Kwaye nangona umsebenzi kwenziwa esikhulu, ukuvelisa ngokupheleleyo umgaqo izixhobo kwi intsomi artist ayiphumelelanga. Ngokukodwa, ayikwazanga ukubuyisela isikhova.

Ngaphambili, xa intloko iwotshi mveliso, izikhova bafuduka, kunye nabo weva uncuthu omhle kakhulu. Ke kaloku intshukumo amanani kwenzeka, kodwa endaweni umculo uyakwazi uve isandi kweentsimbi ihamba chaotically. Ukongeza Kulibina, wazama ukubuyela umculo ifubesi nezinye iingcali, kuquka nezo asemzini. Apha kuphela iziphumo mizamo okwangoku uziswe. Ngubani Lasisa unique "odontodactylus" iwotshi e Hermitage.

iiyure Ukwaziswa e Hermitage

Wonke ngoLwesithathu kwi-13 emva kwemini kwi inkundla Hall Hermitage uqala show emangalisayo, nto leyo eza ukubona abantu abaninzi. Weewotshi ivula evalelwe enkulu neselubala kuza kuyo. Emva koko iqala kunye ikloko ngokwalo, ngokungathi ekuvuseleleni onke amanani igolide nesilivere kwi sayithi.

Ke kaloku, ukuba uyazi apho egumbini Hermitage zezi "odontodactylus" iwotshi kwaye babone bakuva umntu.

Yintoni na abalinganiswa ezikhethiweyo iiyure?

Kuthiwa zonke abalinganiswa kunye amanani akhoyo kwi "odontodactylus", ukuba ezikhethwe ngengozi. Kwathi kanti, ngamnye abalinganiswa linentsingiselo ethile. Ngoko ke, ngokutsho iingcali ezininzi, umatshini luhlobo ukutyhilwa kwale modeli yehlise iphela.

umsebenzi wayo ukubala ixesha yi isindululo zamaqumrhu zasezulwini. Kulo mzekelo, ngamnye kubo lu dityanisiwe intaka ethile kwiiyure. Umzekelo, indlela ipikoko ngumqondiso kwelanga. Amaninzi inxulunyaniswa ukungafi, ubushushu kunye nokukhanya. Ngoko ivuliwe, waza wavala umsila sesona imini nobusuku.

Owl - isadla ubudala ixabiso yoxolo nobulumko. Bekusoloko isithunywa ebusuku kwaye ngaxeshanye isithunywa isiphelo. Nilindile le ntaka, ubungangamsha thaca zesilivere, ekubeni oku elayibrari kakuhle kunxulumana ebusuku okanye isilivere ngenyanga.

Umqhagi - uphawu ezinxulumene ekuseni kunye kwelanga. Abanye abantu iyihlanganise uphawu ngemvelaphi yobomi, imbonakalo ekukhanyeni kunye ngoloyiso okulungileyo ngaphezu kobubi. Kule meko apho Ukuphumelela ukukhanya kusasa phezu ubumnyama ubusuku bonke.

Le wotshi ngokwawo ukusikhumbuza transience kwexesha, bamele ukuqhubeka kunye nokuvuselelwa ebomini, umzabalazo olungenasiphelo phakathi kokulungileyo nokubi.

Ukulandelelanisa ngeeyure

Nangona le iwotshi emangalisayo kubhetele ukukhangela ngesandla kuqala, zama ukuyenza yonke umgaqo ubume lolona. Ngoko ke, ngokukhawuleza emva kokuba izityalo "abuyele ebomini" yesikhova. Intloko yakhe ke iseli ngokwayo, apho ukufutshane, uqala ku gqiba nge. Ngelo xesha kukho ukukhala kweentsimbi, ukuba xhuma indlu isetyana owl obhityileyo. Kanye intaka umculo uqalisa blink ngamandla kwaye nkqu ku olova evunyelwe tabs.

Emva umzuzu enesiqingatha ipikoko yakhe wedwa. Yena kamnandi ityhila fan-umsila, ngoko iqalisa ukuba iqubude, ukuhambisa intamo, kumlomo evulekileyo kwaye ulahle umva intloko yakhe. Field of nabalulamileyo "pa" intaka abuye akhe kubaphulaphuli, ebonisa ngokucacileyo iintsiba brilliant, kuba ixesha ime, ngoko kwakhona athathe isikhundla kunye olanda ngumsila.

Baton sidlule ukuba Ingekalili. Yena trots milenge intloko kwaye ipapashe yayo awayesibawela "Ku-ka-kwakhona-ku". Kwaye zonke iintaka kunye nabalinganiswa lome kwakhona imizuzu embalwa ukuba bahlaziye umdaniso yayo eyodwa nokuphinda unokuloyisa Hermitage. Gold ukubukela "odontodactylus" - bento engaqhelekanga inkululeko ethile imfihlakalo ezikhethekileyo kunye umlingo. Phulaphula kulo ajonge kuyo - mnandi ngokwenene novuyo.