Capital Vatican - endaweni umdla entliziyweni yaseRoma

Xa iziko waseRoma, ekunene phezu kweendonga kamnandi iTiber, omnye imilambo emide eItali, kukho urhulumente incinane ehlabathini ukwazi igama eVatican. Oku kuvele emva waseLateran iSivumelwano phakathi korhulumente Italian kunye Roman Catholic Church. Oku kwenzeka ngo-1929. Ngoku ke ilizwe elincinane ngokuzingca imi phezu kwentaba ye Monte Vaticano. Kuye indawo encinane kakhulu - macala 0,44 kuphela. km. Kodwa ke, nangona kunjalo, popularity yayo ayikho ngaphantsi kunobo lwemo enkulu. Vatican I-capital unalo igama elifanayo. Okwangoku, yinto yokuhlala Pope, ngubani na yintloko Catholic Church.

Vatican elizimeleyo evela eItali, unegunya ngokupheleleyo ulongamo endaweni yayo. Capital Vatican akazange ezixineneyo. lwabemi beli kuphela malunga amawaka abantu. Ngaphantsi kwesiqingatha kubo abemi beli lizwe. It abefundisi, le gendarmes, i-Swiss Guards kunye abemi ezimbalwa abaqhelekileyo. Bonke bakhonza amaziko asekuhlaleni. Latin Italian kwaye lulwimi olusemthethweni kweli lizwe.

Vatican Capital unembali ibangelwa ngamakhoboka. igama layo, ngathi igama lizwe ngokwayo, livela elibheke unxweme iTiber. Kule ntaba ababingeleli midala uBukhosi baseRoma, waxela elizayo. Kukho kwakhona umlawuli waseRoma uCaligula wakha amphitheatre, leyo enikezela ukulwa kakhulu umdla izilwi. Yaye ebudeni bolawulo kaNero lwenziwa kusondele ngokungenalusini abantu ngokuxhasa ukholo lwamaKristu. Kulapha ke, intliziyo uBukhosi baseRoma, wafa afe i oopopu ezintandathu zokuqala, ekwakukho phakathi Apostol Pet - ubhishophu yokuqala ka eRoma.

Vatican Capital has a lot of kwiindawo umdla. Kucetyiswa ukuba ukutyelela iimyuziyam ezininzi. Kodwa kunqweneleka ukuba uqalise uhambo kunye uhambo Square St. uPetros. Sesazulwini sayo kanye lo obelisk, leyo nayo bevela shemeshe ngu uCaligula. Kummandla yembutho ephambi kwendlu yecawa singqongwe ipaseji of kukuyo. NgeeCawa nangeeholide zonqulo ngayo izaliswe amakholwa abeza apha ukuze intsikelelo ka Pope.

Kodwa kude yonke kwiVatican. I-capital inomnye bethanda - Cathedral of St Peter. Kuye kwakhiwa kwindawo apho phambi Lingcwaba uMpostile St. Icawa yokuqala yakhiwa ngo-349 ngu noMlawuli uConstantine. Ngenkulungwane ye-15, oko wawa. Kwagqitywa ukuba kwakhiwe le ndawo icawa yesibini. Ilitye yokuqala esabekwa Pope Julius II. Ukwakhiwa ngokwayo iminyaka engaphezu kwekhulu. Ngoku zazizaliswe yecawa zisiya kunye nemisebenzi ngobuchule iinkosi best, ngobambana ebuhleni bayo.

Kodwa oku izinto, abazalisa ikomkhulu kwiVatican, ayipheli apho. Ngaphaya yecawa imbaxa Ibhotwe, ogama izakhiwo zakhiwa kwiinkulungwane 15-16. Oku kuquka indlwana ka Nicholas II, i Sistine Chapel, Borgia zokuhlala. Kufakwe izikhululo kunye loggias, waziqaba yi Raphael nabafundi bakhe obukhulu, iintendelezo San Damatstso kunye Belvedere. In iingxande ke iimyuziyam idumileyo ehlabathini eyayinikelwe zobugcisa yamandulo. Kucetyiswa ukuba atyelele imiyezo Vatican, apho imisebenzi engcono yokudweba Italian.