Square St. uPetros eRoma: iifoto kunye nohlaziyo

Square St. uPetros eRoma lungelo edume kakhulu kwaye ethandwa phakathi kwamaKristu kunye nabakhenkethi eziqhelekileyo. Ngo-Italian, igama liya kuvakala ngathi Piazza San Pietro. isakhiwo Historical wakha imbeko kwiparadesi St. uPetros igosa, ngoko ke esicace lomculo ukusuka kubude enkulu kufana a nhla.

ESt UPetros lomhleli Square

Ideologist kunye ngumdali yale kwisakhiwo esikhulu eyaziwa kubuhle Italian nomkroli Giovanni kukuyo. Azalwe ngoDisemba 1598 e Naples, usapho wezakhiwo. Ukusuka uyise Giovanni ilifa isakhiwo italente yobuciko.

Xa ndandineminyaka engama-7, kukuyo waqalisa ukwenza imizobo kuqala. Nangona Giovanni mkhaya uthuthela eRoma, apho omnye abangcwele eziphambili bahlonipha nje uPetros. Emva konyaka, igcisa oselula wenza umzobo ngegorha, emva koko inkwenkwe nangoko ebizwa uMichelangelo yesibini. Ngowe-1614, kukuyo wadala ukukrola lakhe bt sungula ku St. Lawrence. Ukutyabeka umhlola of Cardinal Borghese wachukumiseka kakhulu kangangokuba wagqiba ukuba le nkwenkwe villa, wawenza igcisa lobuqu.

Kungekudala Giovanni waye knighted waza waba ngomnye wabona bahlobo basenyongweni uPopu Urban VIII. Kukho uluvo lokuba kukuyo waba ngumcebisi oyintloko Cardinal Barberini. Phantsi banikwa anegunya enjalo wezakhiwo abaselula ithuba lokuba basebenzise ngokukhululekileyo izimvo zabo ezintsha enkulu. Yaba ngeli xesha ukuba wayefuna ukuba akhuphe Square eSt nguPetros eVatican kwi yobuciko.
Ngeminyaka 1620 yee-Aron, Giovanni kwenzeka ukuba umdlalo usapho. Ukuze ixesha elide ukuba kubudlelwane kunye Constance ezintle. idyll Spiritual iintliziyo ezimbini waqhekeza ukukopela intombazana umninawa wakhe. Ayikwazi ukumelana yiMDC, Luigi kukuyo bamtyabula zingqondweni, waza wanika ukuze asuse esimeni ubuso Constance ngaphaya ingqalelo. Nangona kunjalo, ezi zenzo zolwaphulo lula izishiye izandla le nomkroli, ngokuba wema i uPopu Urban VIII.

Konke oku iyophulwa psyche kukuyo, kodwa apha weza kunceda ibandla. Umakhi wayethunywe ukuyilandelela indawo eSt uPetros. Kukuyo wayefuna ukuba ukubaleka inimba ngengqondo, ngoko ke wavuma ngovuyo. Ehlotyeni le ilitye yokuqala ekwakhiweni isikwere omtsha yakhiwa ngo-1641.

Namhlanje, behlonipha Giovanni ogama wentaba kwi Mercury, kunye nomfanekiso bobuso bakhe neendwe kwi oyilwayo 50000th lira Italian.

Ukohluka Square i-St Peter xa

Ngowe-1663 isakhiwo ibandla eVatican igqityiwe ngokupheleleyo. Ngubani eyabangela ukwakhiwa kukuyo wayesecaleni ngokwakhe ngovuyo ingangamsha yeprojekthi yabo. Square Namhlanje St Peter entolongweni eRoma, ingqalelo engundoqo lomculo yokwakha of the Italian mhlawumbi lonke elaseYurophu. Esi sakhiwo iquka iinxalenye ezimbini: okweqanda kunye trapezoidal. Zombini iindawo abasendleleni axis efanayo njengoko Cathedral St. uPetros. Ngexesha ukwakhiwa zakhiwo kukuyo wasebenzisa ekuthiwa-saturation omkhulu. Ngoko ke, yembutho eyintloko eSt Peter xa singqongwe kwimiqolo enamandla eziphakamileyo beme kwimiqolo 4. bezakhiwo yaMandulo wayemthanda iimilo okweqanda, njengoko ukuvelisa ingqiqo intshukumo kunye nokungazinzi. A ubuchule efanayo esetyenziswa sobuciko iiprojekthi zabo Giovanni.

iziko sigcawu ezihonjiswe kunye obelisk grand yaseYiputa imithombo ezimbini kubume ekhethekileyo. Kukuyo lomculo avunyelwe ukwenza kwi ingumasipala eyakhelwe-up ngokungakhethiyo imvelaphi onobungangamsha omkhulu ngenxa emikhosini yenkolo kunye neminye imisebenzi festive.

Enye ezinomtsalane zakhiwo na Scala Reggia, leyo lwadalwa kananjalo Giovanni. It is a ngezinyuko owawuza ebhotweni eVatican St. kaPetros Basilica. Kuyilo kukuyo Rocks I wasebenzisa ukwamkelwa amathemba nolulahlekisayo, ngoko ke umntu avakalelwa ngayo ngokungathi ibekwe kwindawo yokubonela. Awuphathe indawo St. uPetros lahlulwe lwandlalo 8 tracks. Le nqubo ku embindini complex kwasekwa iziko ngokukhawuleza ngokohlobo kwelanga.

Legend of the obelisk

Namhlanje, yembutho ephambi Cathedral St. uPetros ubonakala kakhulu ibekwe embindini wemitha-37 tshe zaseYiputa, Noko ke, akuzange kube njalo njalo. Kukho banentsomi yokuba waba ngo-1586 ngokwemiyalelo wezakhiwo makabelane ngaloo nantoni kwaba ekukhuliseni obelisk imitha phezu kwamanqwanqwa. Kwamenywa yabantu ngenkankulu ukuyiqinisa tshe, ukuba ayinike isikhundla nkqo. Ngesiquphe, intambo waqala umlilo elinye emva kwelinye, yaye loo obelisk liya yanto. umyili Chief Fontana leya, akazange akwazi ukulungisa le meko. Ngoko ke ubavelele womthetheli edume ka Brescia. Wagidima waya abasebenzi baza ekwakuthululwa intambo amanzi, umzekelo wakhe walandelwa ngabanye. Kungekudala emva iintambo manzi, afumana amandla kunye luthambe. Ngenxa yoko, eso siganeko phezu, yaye ekupheleni mini obelisk ukuya kwamanqwanqwa yalo efanelekileyo.

Namhlanje, behlonipha Captain Breksa e San Remo, enye yeendawo igama.

Imbali Basilica St. uPetros

Le entsonkothileyo yokwakha of the Catholic ingqalelo isakhiwo ezibalulekileyo eVatican. Square of St. uPetros nalo sayithi wamasiko enkulu kulo lonke ibandla laseRoma. Ukuba abeke isandla kwindalo nabayili bezakhiwo zayo ezifana lenkundla kunye namagcisa ezifana Bramante, uMichelangelo, Raphael kwaye, kakade, kukuyo. ESt UPetros Basilica ilibandla inkulu lamaKatolika ehlabathini. umthamo wayo 60 amawaka abantu. Kumaxesha amandulo, on-site amaziko ibekwe imiyezo elincinane uNero. Uhlobo lokuqala yecawa wamiswa kwangethuba njengoko kunyaka-326, ebukumkanini Constantine. Kude kube ngenkulungwane ye-15 ukuba zange yakhiwa, ngoko isakhiwo ebegqwese inciphisiwe. Kwaye kuphela phantsi uJulius II kwindlu yonqulo yamandulo wamiswa ibhotwe enamandla, kwiNgxowa-Catholic Church le nkonzo. Kwinkulungwane elandelayo yecawa ziye zenza ngesandla loo manani edume njengoko Donato Bramante, Raphael, Peruzzi, Sangallo, uMichelangelo, della Porta, Vignola, Maderno yaye ekugqibeleni kukuyo.

Kobuhle St. uPetros Basilica

ukuphakama kwalo yi-48 m ububanzi -. sangaphandle m 120 phantse ATTIC zinokuhonjiswa wamazwi imitha-6 eqingqiweyo abapostile bakaKristu elinanye Ioanna Krestitelya. Uphawu kuphela khumbuzo lwe kwindlu yonqulo yamandulo iingcango portal ephambili yecawa, aye alondolozwa ukususela ngenkulungwane ye-15. Yonke, nangokwamasiko ibandla amagalelo-5. Phambi kokuba engundoqo zayimosaic Yaduma Giotto ogama "Navichella", eyenziwe kwenkulungwane 8 kwexesha.

Kwicala lasekhohlo portal olungaphambili ibekwe "Isango of Death". Umbhali kwabo Dzhakomo Mantsu. Umsebenzi kwi projekthi kangangeminyaka eli-15, de-1964.

Embindini Cathedral of St Peter

Ngaphakathi ukwakha kwakhona wambetha look for ubungakanani zayo kunye rich lokubhalela. iinwele Central Wasolula ukuya 212 m. Ekupheleni kwindlu yonqulo na umfanekiso oqingqiweyo odumileyo ngokungummangaliso St Peter. The Dome eziphambili imi phezu kweentsika ezinkulu nomphakamo oziimitha 120 kwaye ubukhulu imalunga 42 m. Ngasentla kwesibingelelo kukho ciborium enkulu, ogama ububanzi -. 29 m olufakelweyo ngomhla wesi-4 iintsika zokuhombisa, apho imilonde ozukileyo archangels. Kuba ciborium na ngusihlalo St Peter, okudalwe iprojekthi kukuyo. Ekhohlo kunye nelungelo ngesibingelelo ezihonjiswe nemisebenzi ezizodwa della Porta, uMichelangelo, Giovanni Cavallini kunye naye.

Izimvo Square St. uPetros

Naluphi na uhlolo Italy kufuneka siqale ncam nale lomculo bokwakha. Xa Square St. Petros, unako ngokulula ukuza sikaloliwe okanye ukuhamba ngeenyawo. Njengoko kuboniswe angqina abaninzi abawubonayo, into yokuqala wasibetha esweni yi iikholam enamandla kumacala omabini zakhiwo. Ayizi akanakuhlala ngaphandle ingqalelo kwaye umtsalane engundoqo - i Obelisk, kufuphi apho kusoloko eninzi labakhenkethi.

Umnyango Square eSt uPetros de ezamahala, njengoko kwi yecawa ngokwayo. Ukuba oyifunayo, ngokuba zii-7 ngu ikheshi nenqaba intsimbi, nelinika imbono lexi hlamarisaka ubuhle eRoma. Xa ibandla, awukwazi nje kuhlala kwisitulo neendinyana elingaphakathi, kodwa ukuthandaza cwaka. Phezu kwayo yonke le nto, inzuzo iphambili ukuba kuvumelekile ukwenza ifoto mahala isikwere St. uPetros. Yonke ingcaciso ekhampasini umntu yenza selfie kufutshane imifanekiso magingxigingxi yaye ezikhumbuzo. Kwakhona kufutshane isikwere kukho iivenkile, zokutyela kunye ezivenkileni.

umdla ukwazi

Ummandla Basilica St. uPetros yenye ensembles ezintathu ibandla ithandwayo ehlabathini.

Ngo-2007, i-Akhayivisti Vatican wafumana umsebenzi yokugqibela kaMichelangelo, nto leyo ebonisa imizobo ka kwiikholam kwezi zakhiwo.

Isibingelelo Cathedral ukusuka ekuqaleni zange zijonge ngasempuma, njengokuba isenziwa ubuKristu, kwaye ngasentshona.