Vygotskiy Lev Semenovich - wengqondo odumileyo Soviet

Novemba Fifth ngamawaka osibhozo, anamakhulu asithoba anantandathu, e Belarus, kwisixeko Orsha wazalwa Lev Semenovich Vygotsky. I elizayo wengqondo yiSoviet odumileyo wazalwa usapho abasebenzi.

Vygotsky Lev Semenovich: biography

imfundo Leo esezandleni nguyise wakhe, utitshala S. Ashpits, nto leyo eyaziwa ngenxa kusungulo indlela yakhe zencoko kaSocrates. Ngowe elinethoba anamanci Ngomnyaka weshumi elinesixhenxe Lev Semenovich waphumelela uMthetho Faculty of the University (eMoscow), kwaye ngexesha elinye iSebe of History and Ifilosofi Yunivesithi. Shinyavskogo. Emva koko, wasebenza njengomfundisi kwisixeko Gomel. Xa Moscow University of Vygotsky Lev Semenovich eqalisa ukusebenza ngo-1924. Kamva (1929) ukuba defectology wokulinga Institute walungiswa, nto leyo eya. I-EDI esikoleni Thethani kubantwana abanengxaki zokuziphatha. Ngowe-1925 Lev Semenovich kokuthethelela ithisisi yakhe. umxholo wayo - "Psychology lwezobuGcisa". Kuyo wangqina ukuba art - oko kuthetha inguqu ngamnye. Lo msebenzi yapapashwa emva kokufa yombhali. Ehlotyeni konyaka omnye, ixesha kuphela ebomini bakhe, ukuba umqeshwa yaBantu Commissariat wahambela kwelinye ilizwe kwinkomfa yokufundisa abantwana abazizithulu eLondon.

Ngowe-1933 Vygotsky kunye II Danyushevskii liqalise isifundo abantwana nokuphazamiseka yokuthetha. Kamva, wenza into emandiyenze kwiikholeji kunye neeyunivesithi eKharkov, iLeningrad kunye eMoscow.

uprofesa kwengqondo

Ngelo xesha xa kwingcingane yiSoviet wayekhathazwa ngokutsha ngokusekelwe Marxism (Vygotskiy Lev Semenovich wathabatha inxaxheba kuyo), na ukuvela wayo zezenzululwazi. Yena ngeliso ngokuhlalutywa zefilosofi kunye nasengqondweni. Vygotsky kufuneka umahluko phakathi kweentlobo ezimbini zokuziphatha - ngenxa kuphuhliso lwenkcubeko oluntu kunye zendalo (ngenxa kwemvelo ngokukhawuleza), apho ezinyibilikiswe kunye.

Imisebenzi Vygotsky kwiminyaka yakutshanje

Ufundo ubume sezingqondweni yaba umsebenzi kwizifundo eziphambili kule minyaka yokugqibela yobomi bakhe. Ngowe-1934 Vygotskiy Lev Semenovich wabhala iphepha "Thought and Speech", ezaba sisiseko psycholinguistics Soviet. Lev Semenovich ibizwe UMozart kwengqondo. Waba akukho zemfundo ezizodwa. Kwaye mhlawumbi yiloo nto yini enye jonga kwi iingxaki kwengqondo.

nomthelela Vygotsky

Juni elinanye elinethoba ngonyaka wamashumi omabini anesine, eneminyaka engamashumi amathathu anesixhenxe, Lev Semenovich wafa eMoscow evela TB. Kule 30 eSoviet Union waqalisa kufuneka sihlolwe izimvo inkcubeko kunye nenzululwazi. Ngenxa yemisebenzi oyisayikholojisti ezinkulu ziye undilibele, kwaye kuphela 50 umsebenzi wakhe waqalisa ukushicilela kwakhona.

Vygotskiy Lev Semenovich yaye imfundiso yakhe zenkcubeko-nembali yaba sisiseko inkulu yesikolo yiSoviet kwengqondo. abalandeli bakhe baqalisa P. Ya. Galperin, L. I. Bozhovich, P. I. Zinchenko kunye nabanye. Xa yoma, imfundiso Vygotsky ngayo izazinzulu American abanomdla bengqondo. imisebenzi yakhe ezinkulu ziye zaguqulelwa zaza zaba sisiseko kwingcingane yemfundo US.