Ufa. Iindawo ezinika umdla zotyelelo: izakhiwo yezakhiwo ezikhumbuzo

Enye nomtsalane mzi likomkhulu Bashkortostan - Ufa. lwabemi beli nje ngaphezulu kwesigidi sabantu. Le lali ekummandla kweenxweme White River, kweekhilomitha ezili-100 entshona Bashkir Urals Ridge. Lohlulwe ngokusesikweni zibe kwizithili yolawulo ezisixhenxe. Kukho ezininzi kakhulu kwiindawo umdla bafanelwe ingqalelo. Ukufika kwisixeko Ufa, imibombo bunokubonwa kwisithili ngasinye. Noko ke, abakhenkethi aqalile kulibhala kunye nezakhiwo bokwakha.

Oku ikakhulu amangcwaba kwiinkulungwane 18-19. Kakade ke, kukho inani elikhulu kubo ibuye ibe amaziko karhulumente kunye zoluntu kwisithuba sexesha anti-zonqulo Soviet. Ukufika kwisixeko Ufa, ezinika - izakhiwo zonqulo ukuba sifanele sinikel 'ingqalelo - anokubonwa, nangona hayi amanani amakhulu. Enye izakhiwo bawabulala of capital Bashkortostan na lokukhonzela Lala Tulpan. minaret kungacaci kwangoko phezulu. Le isakhiwo ezihonjiswe ngendlela isimbo owayephila usebenzisa imibala ezimhlophe obomvu.

Enye ihlab ukwakhiwa St uSergiyo Cathedral. Le nkonzo ke yakhiwa ngomthi. Oku omi phezu kwesiseko samatye kwaye umhla kunyaka 1868. Esi sakhiwo zonqulo zange kuvalwa kwisithuba eSoviet.

Yintoni enye ukunikela ukuhlolwa Ufa? Iindawo ezinika umdla zotyelelo zonqulo zibandakanya isicwangciso kuluhlu lwakho, netempile St. Basil, eyakhiwa ngo-1847 kwisiza samatye ezimbini. Siya- Holy Cross Church. Isebenzisa zihlangane ezisibhozo eyenziwe iglasi esibuko leyo ukhwele isakhelo konya. A phawu unique yetempile kukuba iye izibingelelo ezintathu. Amaxabiso bakhe icon ezintle, abhalwe style ngesiGrike kunye drevnevizantiyskom.

Kodwa oku ayipheli izakhiwo zonqulo, nto idume Ufa. Iindawo ezinika umdla zotyelelo sinokuzaliswa kwisakhiwo esinjalo, ibandla Yokuzalwa of ungowokubongwa Virgin Mary. Emva wokuvala, waze wabuyela abathembekileyo kuphela 90 ekuqaleni. umdla Semionovskaya ibandla, isakhiwo yayo ngo-1902. Phakathi kwezinye izakhiwo zonqulo asingekhe silibale ngayo mosque.

Ukongeza ezikhumbuzo bokwakha kukho iqela kwezinye iindawo umdla. Iindawo ezinika umdla zotyelelo e Ufa, awayezibonakalisa iifoto, ungenza kuxhaswa utyelelo kwi amalungu amatsha eqaqambileyo yomhlaba ezidolophini, nto leyo yayisakhiwa ngoncedo iinkosi Dutch. Le yimbali kunye imikrolo inyosi, nto leyo efuzisela Republic of ubusi. Ebusika, le wobugcisa ayikho wabonisa.

Ukongeza kule miba ingentla apha, xa eninzi ezikhumbuzo ezahlukeneyo, phakathi kwazo amnandi kakhulu ukubeka Salavat Yulaev. Uvezwa phezu Umfuziselo kwiriphabliki. Ukufunyanwa yawo kwenzeka ngo-1967. Le lali Akhunova umdla - entsonkothileyo megalithic, kuqulethe 13 menhirs eziphakamileyo ezahlukeneyo.

Ukongeza eqingqiweyo kunye ezikhumbuzo, enika iindwendwe zayo Ufa, iindawo ezinika umdla ziquka uluhlu iindawo ezizodwa owadalwa imvelo ngokwayo. Eziphawuleka kakhulu phakathi kwabo i Bashkir State Nature Reserve, sidalwe 1930. Sikhoyo kwi kwithambeka elisentshona Bashkir Urals, emazantsi kulo. Kuthatha lwamawa ezimbalwa. Ukongeza, i-River White kwi reserve Shulgan Shash Kapova ndingandwendwela nomqolomba okuyo, nto idume imizobo emqolombeni womntu kwakudala.