Island Damanskiy. Usenokuba imfazwe yenyukliya

Damanskiy island nje into yemvelo ekhona kwiindawo ezininzi zomhlaba. Umzekelo, ukuba indawo ekuthiwa, apho epakini kwezenkcubeko yokuphumla Yaroslavl phezu lomlanjana Kotorosl. Noko ke, ukususela kwinqanaba ngenxa yembali yaziwa ngcono kwenye indawo, ngoku ibekwe kwi kummandla we-Peoples Republic of China.

Le isiqithi Sino-yiSoviet lincinane ngobukhulu - malunga 1.8 km ubude kunye ngaphantsi kwe khilomitha ububanzi. Ngexesha izikhukhula spring kunokwenzeka ukuba kubona, t. To. Ussuri umlambo asibeke ngokupheleleyo phantsi ndima yakhe. Noko ke, eli isiqwenga somhlaba yaba unobangela ungquzulwano ngo-1969 phakathi amagunya emikhulu njengoko USSR kunye neTshayina.

Ukuqala bali iya emva kweentsuku xa i-Emphaya Russian wayenamandla kakhulu China. Ukuthatha ithuba ukongama kwayo ngaloo mihla, iRashiya ubeke imida amanzi kunxweme Chinese. Kubonakala ukuba isiqhithi Sino-eSoviet, akhiwe kufutshane China (iimitha ezingama-300), wafudukela iindaba zethu, kodwa ukusuka kunxweme Russian ngayo ikude (500 eemitha).

Le meko andizange ndinikhathaze nabani de phakathi kwenkulungwane yama-20, nangona phantsi komthetho wamazwe ngamazwe imida umlambo kufuneka ifakwe kwemijelo engundoqo. Kuphela ebudeni bolawulo N. S. Hruscheva, xa phakathi CPSU kunye Communist Party of China ukungavisisani baqala ukuvela, ingxaki zetha imimandla iphikiswayo. Khrushchev akazange ukwamkela amabango lwengingqi kwicala Chinese, kodwa wacela ukuba ukwabelana umlambo ukuze iziqithi ezikufutshane eTshayina bagalela kuye. Akukho sivumelwano sele iphunyelelwe kuphela kwimimandla kufuphi iyavuma, ekwakukho phakathi Damanskiy siqithi.

Yena wawaxabela up ukruthakruthwano phakathi abalindi emdeni omabini amaqela. ihlumelo Okokuqala bazihambele, ngoko ke umkhenkce yomlambo ekhenkcezisiweyo imilo rhoqo. Kodwa ke wesibini ngoMatshi 1969 kwintsimi bebangisana wabonakala malunga 300 abantu elihamba Chinese, ngubani wadlulela amajoni eSoviet nesiphakamiso ukukhulula Damanskiy siqithi. China waphendula ngomlilo ukumbulala. amacala kamva wasebenzisa zokudubula, kuquka ukufakelwa "Grad". Iilahleko amaqela yaba amakhulu abantu.

Inqanaba ungquzulwano lifikelele kwinqanaba lokuba i-USSR izicwangciso ukuhlaselwa enyukliya China. Kodwa apha bangenelela ungquzulwano eUnited States, apho ngelo xesha yaba empi malunga 250 000 abantu Asia. amajoni american babulawa kule ngxabano, States akazange afune i China buthathaka, ngaphandle, eli lizwe ibango eSoviet Union, zazingathandanga ukuba kwabelwe eUnited States ban uphuhliso zenyukliya eTshayina. Last kuqhutywa ngempumelelo iimvavanyo zomkhosi kule ndawo ngo-1964. Ngoko ke, Kissinger walumkisa ukuba ugwayimbo kunokwenzeka wenyukliya ngamakhulu ezixeko Soviet.

Ekuqaleni kukaSeptemba 1969 yabanjwa iintetho phakathi eBeijing kunye eMoscow, apho kwagqitywa ukuhlaziya uxolo kwintsimi sele lwazinziswa kwaye Chinese waphila. Nangona kunjalo, ngexesha ubomi Mao Zedong akukho inkqubela entsimini. kuphela kwagqitywa yokukhuphela kwiziqithi ne-Peoples Republic ngo-1991. Ngoko ke, imephu siqithi Damanskiy namhlanje kakhulu engxamisekileyo abahlali kule imeko ethile.