Ukuzihlaziya yinto ebonakalayo, eqinisweni, evela kwinkcubeko yesiLatini yomntu - "umntu". Ngaloo ndlela, eli gama linokuguqulelwa ngokoqobo ngokuthi "ukuhlaziywa". Kwaye ukuba isebenza nakweyiphi inyathelo kunye nenkqubo, ngoku siya kuqiniseka.
Ukuzalwa kwabantu
Le ngcinga izalwe ngexesha loKuvuselela. Amakhulu eminyaka edlulileyo I-Scholasticism kunye nenkolo yobuKristu yayicacisa ukuba inzala yomntu kufuneka ibe yinkolo. Zonke izifiso kufuneka zidibaniswe nemithandazo yokuxolelwa nguThixo kunye nokufuna ukuhlanjululwa komntu phambi koThixo. Ukubhala, ubugcisa kunye nawo onke amagumbi obugcisa bexesha elide bephantsi kwecawa kuphela. Ngaphezu koko, wayephantsi kwazo zonke iindawo zobomi bomntu. Iminqweno yeCawe yatsholwa yimikhosi kunye neenguqulelo zeYurophu, ukuchazwa kwembali kunye nemithetho yehlabathi elijikelezile. Indlela yokuphila yabaokumkani kunye nabasimili bezimiselweyo iinkokeli zokomoya ezenza ubomi bentlalo eYurophu ngeenkulungwane. Kwiimeko ezinjalo, umntu wabonwa njengothuli olungabalulekanga, ehlabathini. Icawa yayijongene nemiba eninzi yehlabathi yomyalelo wehlabathi, apho imvelaphi elula yomhlaba yolonwabo yayingabalulekanga. Ngaphezu koko, babehlala bephikisana nemfundiso yecawa kwaye babengekho mthethweni. Nge-Renaissance, amanani aqhelekileyo enkcubeko aseYurophu, njengoBoccaccio, uPeterrarch, uLeonardo da Vinci, uTomas More nabanye, abuyisela umdla kuphela kwi-Antiquity, kodwa nakumntu ngokwakhe, umzimba wakhe nobuntu bakhe. Ukutyunjwa kunye nobugcisa, obubonisa umntu kuzo zonke izidima zakhe kunye nezidumbu, ziye zaqhakaza. Ngaloo ndlela, ukuhlaziywa komntu kukukhula komdla kumntu nobuntu bakhe. Ngexesha elifanayo, i-epoch idala ifilosofi entsha, intlalo-kwezopolitiko kunye nezoqoqosho. Izinto ezinokutholwa kweendawo eziphezulu, inkathazo ye-feudalism, ukuqokelelwa kokuqala kwenkunzi kunye nenkxalabo yokuqhelaniswa kwentlalo yoluntu kubangela ukuvela kweengcamango ezinxulumene namalungelo ngamnye ngamnye. Kule nkalo, ukuhlengahlengiswa kwindlela entsha yokuqulunqwa kweminqweno yomntu othile phambi kweyona njongo ephakamileyo, ebaluleke kunabo bonke abanye. Ngaloo ndlela, amalungelo omntu ebomini, inkululeko kunye nempahla yabucala yazalwa. Unelungelo lokukhetha igunya kunye nethuba lokunyulwa njalo njalo. Le nkqubo iye yenza ubuntu bomntu luxabiseke kakhulu kwaye luphambili.
Ubuntu kunye neminye impucuko
Umfundi onomdla, mhlawumbi sele ecinga: kutheni ukungabikho kwabantu kwaza kwazalwa apho kungekho zifundiso ezinzulu ezifana nobuKristu? Iintlangano ezinomgaqo obunzima wobomi, ngokuqinisekileyo, zazinjalo. Nangona kunjalo, ukuhlengahlengiswa kusengumntwana waseYurophu. Okokuqala, kuba ingcamango yokubaluleka komntu othile ivela apha. Umntu ngamnye njengento ebalulekileyo yobuntu akuzange ibe khona e-China, kwilizwe lama-Arab, okanye kwimiphakathi yaseMesoamerican. Kwaye kwafika kumazwekazi kuphela ngekolonialism. Nangona kunjalo, ngokumalunga nendlela awayejwayele ngayo, izazi-ntsapho kunye neembali-mlando bathi namhlanje.
Urhulumente wangoku
Ngokuphuhliswa kweentlalontle zentlalo kunye nengqiqo yoluntu, ubuntu njengemfundiso Iqhutywe phambili kwaye iqhube ngakumbi imveliso yethu. Kwihlabathi lanamhlanje, ukuhlaziywa ngabantu kukulungelelaniswa kuzo zonke iinkalo zomsebenzi kunye nokukhuseleka okukhulu kubantu ababandakanyekayo kuyo. Ukhuseleko alupheleli nje kuphela ubomi kunye nempilo, kodwa namalungelo omntu. Ngaloo ndlela, ukuhlengahlengiswa kwemisebenzi kubonisa ukuphuculwa kolawulo lwemisebenzi yabasebenzi. Injongo yalo mgaqo kukubonelela ngomqeshwa ngamathuba amaninzi kakhulu okubonisa ukukwazi kwakhe. Ngethuba elifanayo, kufuneka liqinisekise ukhuseleko lomsebenzi, ukuhanjiswa ngokufanelekileyo kweziphumo zemisebenzi kunye nolawulo lwentando yesininzi. Ngaloo ndlela, ukuhlaziywa komthetho wobugebengu yinkqubo ende efundwa yiingcali kwaye iquka ukunciphisa izihlomelo ngokusekelwe ekubeni kuthathwa ukuba umenzi-mthetho unamalungelo athile kwaye unokuhlaziywa ngeendlela ezincinane. Umzekelo ukupheliswa kwesigwebo sokufa emazweni amaninzi ehlabathi.