Tull - oku ... Le nkcazelo, imizekelo kunye neempawu zomzimba

Xa kuqwalaselwa umzimba lisiza, oko kuthathwa ukuba ubume igqabi kunye esiqwini. Enyanisweni akunjalo. It is a thallium. Esi sakhiwo ethile. Kuyinto uphawu kwizityalo ezisezantsi, umngundo kunye ulele.

Tull - it ...

Tull ezikwabizwa ngokuba thallus okanye Slano. Yintoni umahluko ukusuka basindileyo? Eyona nto kukuba thallium - isakhiwo kwasekwa iiseli unspecialized. ukuba Bakha anatomically kuphela kodwa isebenza nganye njengento esecaleni. It aluyiyo kwinyama, kungoko ngabasemagunyeni. Akukho iingcambu kunye amagqabi. imisebenzi yayo yenziwa rhizoids leyo qhoboshela umzimba ukuya zeendawana.

Sloevischnye eziphilayo

In multicellular ulwelwe thallium - isakhiwo enokuba filamentous, umthamo, ipleyiti okanye igqabi-ezimile. Bekhula kuphela emanzini, ngoko musa ukuba naziphi mechanical okanye emzimbeni siqhuba. umbala wabo ixhomekeka kuhlobo mbala oxhaphakileyo iiseli. Noko ke, kungakhathaliseki le mfanelo bonke ziqulathe yiklorofili kwaye ezinako photosynthesis. Uninzi ulwelwe single-ezineseli na uhlobo thallium monadic. Lubonakala yi imilo rhoqo ukuhamba kunye ngoncedo misila. eqhelekileyo Ngaphantsi ezi zityalo elisezantsi kunye thallus amoeboid. Ngenxa iqokobhe obhityileyo ingatshintsha imilo kunye ukuhambahamba, ukwakha pseudopodia. uhlobo Thalli monadic kwaye amoeboid kunokuba zombini single-ezineseli kwaye ubudlelwane phakathi ngamathanga.

umzimba mushroom kwakhona thallus. Luquka kwayo ngamnye - hyphae, wokuhlangana ekuthiwa mycelium okanye mycelium. Ezi eziphilayo abondliwayo heterotrophically ukufunxa amanzi hyphae izakhi lichithakale. A uhlobo olulodwa thallus ukuba igwele. Ziqulethe iiseli ngamnye okanye ukusekwa imixokelelwane ezikwazi lolu.

ulele thallus

Ulele i ezininzi zixhobo kunye neeseli fungal of ulwelwe blue-eluhlaza okanye icyanobacteria. iintlobo zazo thallus ukuze foliated zaziya okanye crustose. Okokuqala zifana imbasa lobed, owenza inxalenye esezantsi uthinte kunye outgrowths. Bona eziqhotyoshelwe zeendawana.

amagqabi zaziya kukhula nkqo. Ukuya zeendawana ukuba inxalenye esezantsi thallus eqhotyoshelweyo. Efanayo ukubonakala kwamatyholo amancinci. ulele Crustose kufuneka soma uhlobo okanye iidipozithi of imibala eyahlukileyo. Bona ke ngoko angenziwa ihlanganiswa le zeendawana ezisahlula kubo phantse akunakwenzeka. Kananjalo amagqabi okufana izityalo ibihlungu ephakamileyo. Bajonga prothallia - ipleyiti eluhlaza ezibhityileyo.

Iimpawu zomzimba

Tull, nangona iimpawu kunokuba abangekaphuhli ngesakhiwo, inika zonke iinkqubo eziyimfuneko ebomini. Ngoncedo yokuzala kwezityalo lwenzeka kunye sporulation. iiseli thallus zezi ngokuba yiklorofili. Bona bayakwazi ukufunxa izinto eziphilayo ukusuka zeendawana ogqityiweyo. Amoeboid neentlobo flagellate of thalli ukuhamba.

Amagqabi ezinye izinto eziphilayo ukuze angene okusoloko kuyinzuzo co-ubukho kunye namanye nezikumkani endalo. Umzekelo, mycorrhizal uhlobo hyphae ezinzwaneni kunye neengcambu izityalo ngaphezulu. Iinxalenye zeli thallus ulele nayo kuzuza intsebenziswano khona. Mushroom simunce monosaccharides, leyo synthesizes lona lisiza iseli. Le yokugqibela zibonelela neeminerali esebenzisa hyphae.

Ngoko ke, thallium - ingqokelela leseli eyenza umzimba izityalo ibihlungu ezingezantsi neziphezulu, nomngundo kunye ulele. Esi sakhiwo aluyiyo ancedisana iqulathe izakhiwo ezizodwa ezinxulumene anatomically.