Ubulumko ingxaki: kwiimpikiswano ukuba ibhale

Kutheni bonke abantu bayakuthanda kangaka ukuphumeza ubulumko? Igama elithi "ubulumko" sele iinkcazelo ezininzi. Noko ke, eyona epheleleyo phawu inokuchazwa ubuchule 'sahlule ingqolowa kumququ, "ubuchule bomntu ukubona nakude gangqa enye, uze ufumane ulonwabo lokwenene ebomini. ubulumko le ngxaki - nto kwakhona isihloko elungileyo imisebenzi, ngenxa yokuba ekubhaleni esi sincoko nga uhlaziye ngokwabo ixabiso lobulumko ebomini babantu.

Zeziphi izizathu

Yintoni ndithomalalisa ubulumko le ngxaki, uyakwazi ukufumana umfundi kule ncwadi? Okokuqala makhe uyakhumbula ukuba le ngxoxo efanayo. Kwisincoko umfundi kufuneka achaze indawo zabo ngomba othile. Imele kubonisa uluvo lwabo malunga ngxaki ngokucacileyo ngokufutshane. Nangona kunjalo, oku akwanelanga ukuzithethelela oko, umfundi kufuneka ukuzisa ubungqina: facts ezahlukahlukeneyo zobomi, iinkcazelo kunye neengxelo. Ubungqina kunye neengxoxo ziya kuqwalaselwa kule ncwadi.

Kusibiza kunye nobuze

Kunzima ukunika inkcazo epheleleyo yokuba yintoni na ubulumko, yintoni iimpawu kwenza kube lula ukuba uthini ngale ndoda ukuba usisilumko. Kukholelwa ukuba ubulumko - kukukwazi baxhomekeke kuphela nobomi. Lo mbono ichazwe kuqala umphengululi yamaGrike yamandulo Ke indoda elumkileyo ogama Epictetus, uze emva koko ngeendlela ezahlukeneyo iye lichazwe amanye abacinga, kuquka Schopenhauer, Hegel, kunye Kant. Kwakhona le mbono ngexesha layo yaphuhliswa mzekeliso Vladimir Tarasov. Umfundi angase aqale kakuhle kuloo mbono, yaye uya kwandula ke kufuneka ukufumana iingxoxo ubulumko le ngxaki.

Loluphi uhlobo ingcaciso kugalalwe ubulumko, ukuba sijonga kuyo ngalo mbono? Thembela kuphela into eqinileyo, emva koko kubantu elizayo azikho sengozini yokuwa. Ngokufuziselayo, i "nzima" - ulwazi oluthile, amanani, apho onokumthemba ngokukhuselekileyo. Lo mntu na ke wena phantsi. Umhlobo wenene eya kunceda nemeko enzima, hayi "kunceda 'ukuba kude iingxaki ngokusebenzisa utywala okanye iziyobisi. Uyakwazi thembela kwi lijoni onesibindi, ngubani de kutshanje uya kubakhusela kwilizwe lawo, kunokuba njengegwala. Umntu osisilumko - nguye na uthembele kuye.

Sombulula ingxaki: yintoni ubulima plus ubulumko

Ubulumko okanye ukungabi kube lula ukuqonda ngokusebenzisa wazekelisa Epictetus on. "Sula" - ochasa "solid". Ukuze 'engenanto "asikwazi kuba etyebileyo. Ngoko ke, i "engenanto" - i-analogue yobuyatha. Yintoni ukunika umzekelo apha? Le utywala uyazi kakuhle into ayifunayo ebomini bakhe - yaye usoloko ufuna enye into: ukunxila. Sinomnqweno ngokuqinisekileyo ngokwaneleyo, ngokuba ekunokuthiwa "solid". Kodwa ingxaki kukuba imiphumo oku umnqweno sicacileyo: ukugula, ilahleko yemali, ubuntu kunye kokungazinzi kwengqondo. Njengoko sisazi, xa thabatha zemathematika kunye nezivuno zero. Kwaye ubulumko ubomi ngendlela efanayo, "engenanto" dibanisa "solid" usoloko "engenanto", nobulumko omnye nobudenge kwezinye na ngenxa yanto nobudenge. VK Tarasov wayekholelwa ukuba eyona nto ibalulekileyo ebomini - ukuba abe nako ukusahlula "engenanto 'ukusuka' solid". sobulumko Greek Epictetus, noluvo, ngolu hlobo: "Ukuba kum umntu angenza umonakalo, ngoko ke ukwenza into engento."

Wisdom yabemi ilanga eliphumayo

Kuba Japanese, ingcamango "ubulumko" inentsingiselo yayo ezizodwa. ngenxa yokuba kude kwezinye iintlanga By, Japan iphuhlise, banenkcubeko eyahluke ngokupheleleyo yaxobuka, nto leyo ebangela ukuba imbono angaqhelekanga lihlabathi phantsi yaseJapan. Njengoko usazi, aba bantu ungenako ukubathwala ngokugqithiseleyo ilitha, Ngxama yasemzini. Ubumnandi ubukele abameli abantu kome amaphiko ibhabhathane, kuba abo elundini glimmering kusasa njengoba blade uhlaza aqala yengca zinambuzane. ubulumko babo angenza abantu bacinge nasiphi. Nantsi imizekelo Japanese intsomi ubulumko:

• Nabanina umntu nesimo sengqondo, kwaye akwazi ukuba adlule intsimbi.
• Ukuwa izihlandlo zibe sixhenxe uze uthabathe ukuya amaxesha asibhozo.
• Maxa wambi odanyazayo ubuncwane ibiza kakhulu.

ngokwenene abahlali Japanese bayazi ukuba siqonde indlela ubomi, ukuba axhamle umzuzu kuwo. Mhlawumbi oku bubulumko? Kutheni kufuneka siqonde mzuzu zonke bobukho bayo? Le ngxoxo ingxaki ubulumko njengoko ubuchule impilo, ukuba ixabiso kusenokuba ngolu hlobo lulandelayo mzuzu zonke. Kuyinto elula ecacileyo - ubukho bakho kweli hlabathi ngonaphakade. Ngenye imini iza kuphela, yaye ngaba abantu baya kuzisola umgama igqunyiweyo, okanye baya kukholiswa nendlela eyamehlelayo kuxhomekeke kuye. Misspent ixesha lakho - oko kusoloko kuzisola kwixesha elizayo. Kulo mzekelo, umntu nisenza isingqala kumphefumlo ngokwakhe, "ikufuphi engqinibeni, kodwa ezilumayo." Abo baye bahlala ubomi babo ngesidima, akuyi kamva bathuthunjiswe wazohlwaya, ngumnqweno akunakwenzeka ukuba babuye umva ixesha lithathe amathuba elahlekileyo.

Wisdom of Omar Khayyam

Ngobomi yale bulumko kunye nomfundisi baye iimfihlelo namabali. Yinto eyaziwayo ukuba Omar Khayyam wazalelwa kwidolophu ekuthiwa Nishapur e Iran kule mihla, kwaye ebuntwaneni bakhe ndikhohlakele phezu Ixesha Seljuk ukoyisa. Kodwa nangona indlela onzima wobomi bulumko, ubulumko Omar Khayyam - guide for abaninzi namhlanje. Wakwazi ukugcina ukulunga phezu kwazo zonke izilingo. Ngexesha kuloyiso ngokubulala abantu abaninzi, kuquka izazinzulu. "Ngelo xesha ke abalibali ngokupheleleyo ekuphuculeni izakhono zazo," - wabhala esi silumko. Kwisincoko kunokwenzeka siphikise ubulumko ingxaki, esebenzisa amazwi esi silumko:

• "Nokuba kube lula ukuba abantu ofuna ukuba silumke -. Hayi ukuba buhlungu ubulumko bakhe."
• "Andizange Undityhale ubuhlwempu babantu, yaye enye into, ukuba bangamahlwempu umphefumlo wakhe kunye neengcamango."
• "Musa ukwala nento into ingena, kungekhona ukuba amsunduze into eza. Kwaye uya kufumana ulonwabo ngokwalo."

Imizekelo kubulumko iincwadi

imizekelo emininzi ubulumko bobuqili inokufumaneka uncwadi. Umzekelo, ukuba iqhawe "I Tale of a Man Real" Aleksey Maresev. Wafumana ubulumko ngokwaneleyo ukuba baqonde indlela okubaluleke ngayo ubomi ukulwa yona. Kananjalo ngumzekelo omhle - lo Little Prince kweli bali Antuana De Saint-Exupery. ubudlelwane Ubulumko kunye nobuhlobo bamfundisa Fox.