Inkxaso eziphathekayo: uyilo, ukufakela, ibandla. Types of isekela eziphathekayo

Okuye kwabethelelwa izibonda concrete Siyayixhasa element izakhiwo zokuhambisa. Baya imithwalo emikhulu ikakhulu ukusuka kokusingqongileyo, ngoko ukusetyenziswa indibanisela ebambekayo wentsimbi ugwetyelwe. Kukho iindidi ezahlukeneyo ezinde, nganye eneyazo injongo yayo. Mount Technology nzima into yokuba ekwenzeni elula ngakumbi intsika eziphathekayo inobunzima enkulu kwaye ifuna ukufakelwa kwezixhobo yesicelo ezizodwa.

Uyilo izibonda ngakumbi concrete

Ixhasa isiseko eziphathekayo, luqiniswe ifreyim yesinyithi. Kuxhomekeka injongo nga tirhisiwaka ezaqanjwa isisombululo ezahlukeneyo. Umzekelo, imigca inkonzo amandla 35 ukuya 110 kV ngokusebenzisa iibheringi ezenziwe kwimixube eziphathekayo centrifuged. Iingenelo ubephethwe ulwakhiwo iintsika eziphathekayo, iphathelene iinkqubo nokumelana kwakunye kwiimpembelelo yemichiza izinto eziqulethwe emoyeni. Yiba exhasa ezinjalo kunye nobubi. Eyokuqala ubunzima enkulu, ngenxa apho imisebenzi zomsebenzi enzima yokufaka kunye nezithuthi. Kwakhona, izinto umntu uvakalelo xa kuthelekiswa mpembelelo koomatshini. Ngokomzekelo, ngexesha inkxaso zokuhamba ngokufuthi umonakalo - phezu kobuso kukho neentanda kunye neetships.

Iziqhoboshelo isekela eziphathekayo

Iiasi ufakelo lwesamente ezinokubonelelwa kunye ifreyim yesinyithi kuyilwa kwe uqinisa ngentsimbi. Ngenxa kule kuyilo kuthatha ukuthembeka eliphezulu nokukhuselwa kwiimpembelelo yangaphandle. Kubalulekile yenzelwe ufakelo amagwegwe okanye iingcingo icanda. In lwalo lokuqala isebenzisa inkxaso apho kwi-mveliso zenziwa imingxunyana angqinelanayo okusungula amagwegwe. Kubalulekile ukuqaphela ukuba amacandelo yomsebenzi unikezelo ingaqhutywa phambi kokuba ufakelo izibonda ufakelo lwesamente kwindawo yomsebenzi sele yenziwe. Olu phawu iyayahlula izakhiwo ezinjalo ngomthi, izixhobo apho kunokwenziwa kuphela emva kokufakwa.

Classification indlela Lokulinganisa

Kukho iindlela ezahlukeneyo ufakelo izibonda kwasenza eziphathekayo. Kule meko ke malunga ukulungisa iindlela emhlabeni - zixhonywe isiseko kunye ngokuntywiliselwa ngqo emhlabeni. Uyazixhasa azinike, leyo njo ngokusekelwe isiseko, kwaye kweentlobo ezimbini: uzkobazovye futhi Classic. Uhlobo lokuqala - uyilo ukuba ukhwele intsimbi okanye luqiniswe zitsho eziphathekayo. Le ndlela yesibini kubandakanya ebhaptiza emhlabeni, kulandele ngokugalela eziphathekayo. Loo intsika ufakelo lwesamente kubizwa ngokuba isakhelo okanye elimele. Isetyenziswa njengento uyilo kwesiseko element. Uyazixhasa azinike, ezo iyalungiswa ngqo emhlabeni, adla zisetyenziswa isakhiwo umthwalo-ethwele lweenkqubo izibane, imigca kweentambo njalo njalo. D.

Ukwahlukanisa ngu injongo

Enyanisweni, uyilo elula nethembekileyo kwakhokelela uluhlu olubanzi izicelo izinto ezinjalo. Namhlanje singakwazi ukwahlula ezi ntlobo zilandelayo isekela eziphathekayo, ngokusekelwe ndawo:

• Corner. Isetyenziswa kwiimbombo kumgca ezimbombeni umoya ubaleka (VL). Kuxhomekeka engile ukujikeleza ingasetyenziswa le njongo, kunye nezinye iintlobo ze isekela.
• EsiPhakathi. Mkhonzeni amacandelo ngqo yemigca ezihamba. Ezi imizekelo zenzelwe ulondolozo ngeentsontelo kunye neengcingo, kodwa ayikwazi zingasetyenziswa ukuba umthwalo kuqikelelwa olongezelelweyo.
• Anchor. Kwakhona asetyenziswa kumacandelo ngqo yemigca phezulu, koko babe phawu omnye. Usebenzisa isekela iankile akhiwa zone yenguqu ngokusebenzisa imiqobo yendalo, izakhiwo zobunjineli, kunye nezinye izakhiwo.
• End. Ezi exhasa iqala khona nalapho iphela kunye imigca ezihamba.
• Common kunye ezizodwa ngakumbi intsika eziphathekayo, nelisebenza ukutshintsha uqwalaselo kwi oogesi, yaye inika inkxaso iindawo ezinzima amasebe, iindawo ezidibanayo kunye ekudibana kuzo.

Iimpawu izibonda imida amandla

Iiasi ufakelo lwesamente na isisombululo kangangoko ukunika inkxaso ziingcingo zombane. Metal kunye ngomthi equivalents nazo zisetyenziselwa le njongo, kodwa kunzima ezinye zinkulu. Noko ke, isekela eziphathekayo abe ukwahlulwa imithwalo kwi uthungelwano apho unako ukusebenza. Ngokukodwa, kukho inkxaso-10 ukuya 1150 imigca kV. Xa enjalo uluhlu olubanzi izakhiwo zinikwa ezahlukeneyo parameters. Ukuba uphakamile lo ombane, ubunzima kunye nobude ngakumbi ezinqanyulezisiweyo eziphathekayo inolwayo ngenkxaso zifakiwe kwi-network. Kubonakala ngathi ukuba imigca ke mgama malunga ngokulinganayo ukusuka emhlabeni kunye umthwalo ebonakalayo kwi sakhiwo enye, yintoni na kuyimfuneko ukutshintsha iimpawu inkxaso? Enyanisweni, Kuyinto akagwetyelwanga na iimfuno zobugcisa, nto leyo amisele imigangatho ezahlukeneyo umgama ukusuka kumgca ukuya inkxaso phezu komhlaba, kuxhomekeka ombane.

entabeni technology

Ukuze asebenze imisebenzi ziqale kuphela emva kokuba kugqitywe yokulungiselela site kunye nokuziswa yeekhomponenti ukulungiselela ufakelo. izinto isakhiwo olandelayo iqhutywa zihlahlelwe, iqulunqwe kwaye abulawe phantsi kwesicwangciso. Emva koko, ubume indibano nezinto zayo. ufakelo ngqo izibonda ngakumbi concrete enze oomatshini ekhethekileyo: milenge, installers jib okanye izixhobo. ntsimbi zilapha phezulu eyendawo ukuze kwenziwe kwaye itrektara. Kwakhona walungisa ngokuthi umsele ubukhulu kabani na ngaphezu ukuba kwikhawuntara hayi ngaphezulu kwe-25%.

Ukuba uceba ukufakela portal, okanye isekela ikholam kabini, ufakelo lwenziwa ngokulandelelana: enye kuqala, ngoko emva yesibini. Oku kulandelwa ufakelo neziphelo behla mezhstoechnyh lungu nasemiphakathweni kunye nitrogen yokuyeka emsebenzini zabo asezantsi. Xa ngokumyusa sentlalo nezibonda nezixhobo ezizodwa kuya kwenziwa, uyilo ekhethekileyo okwethutyana ngezikhonkwane guyed koko inyuselwa kwemivalo enqamlezileyo. Bangadlulela kwinqanaba lokugqibela ekufakweni zezibonda, backfill Umhlaba kuba emva kokuba indawo yoyilo nobuyiswano.