Ubume emarikeni lwamaphepha kunye yokusebenza kwalo

izibambiso urhwebo eziququzelelwe - inkqubo yonke koqoqosho, nto leyo yenza ukuba ubonelelo kunye nemfuno kubo. Securities ekhutshwe ngohlobo okusilelayo, izatifikethi ezahlukeneyo. Bangakwazi zingasetyenziswa abanini zokuhlala kunye besibini. I-Central Bank ukuze ibhaliswe okanye zakhe.

Abathathi-nxaxheba of kwimarike sonaniso amaziko zotyalo, benkampani kunye nabatyali zimali. Exchange market lwamaphepha inikeze - yinxalenye lulonke kwiimalike zemali, esebenzisa ngawo ukusebenza nkqi notyalo-mali kumacandelo awohlukeneyo ezoqoqosho.

Ubume imarike lwamaphepha liya kuba zinto zilandelayo kwiNgxelo: abadlali; market (exchange stock kunye iOTC); elawula kurhulumente; imibutho ngamnye neziseko zazo. Ubume yemarike izibambiso sinzima yaye ezininzi, uneempawu ezahlukeneyo. Ngoko ke, ukuze kuhlolwe kakuhle, kufuneka ucinge isiqalelo ngasinye ngokweenkcukacha. Masiqalise kunye namaziko izibambiso emarikeni.

Kuba market nxaxheba ziquka abatyali-zimali, benkampani, amaziko zobungcali. Ngenxa yoko, i-istock market nohlulwe CB: kwimarike zamabanga aphantsi kunye aphakamileyo. Kwimarike zaseprayimari, izibambiso zabucala wabeka umba wokuqala nezolo phakathi abatyali-mali ngamnye komlinganiselo engqongqo kuphela. Xa izibambiso zaseprayimari market yoluntu ifumaneke kubo bonke abatyali qho mda. Imarike secondary nayo yahlulwe iindidi ezimbini - lonaniselwano stock kunye iOTC kwiimarike. izibambiso zeenkampani ezinkulu ezithengisiweyo imali eninzi, leyo kunxibelelana imigangatho emarikeni (ukuba ujamelane inani elikhulu lezabelo, ngokuxhomekeka iqondo kukuthembeka). market iOTC usebenza nabanye abatyali - iinkampani ezinkulu, ogama isantya kunye nobungakanani abambalwa musa ukufikelela kwiimfuno emisiweyo imarike lotshintshiselwano. Ngaphezu koko, imarike iOTC luphawulwa amatyala aphezulu kakhulu esitokisini ezahlukeneyo. Kwamanye amazwe, umthamo market iOTC bayalingana yaye ngamanye amaxesha kakhulu ngaphambi umthamo zonaniso-based (New York Stock Exchange kunye Russian). Intengiso izibambiso urhulumente nge kwimarike iOTC.

Isakhiwo Market of the izibambiso ngaphakathi ngokwayo okanye omnye kwizibonelelo zabo iqulathe la macandelo alandelayo. Yinto zomthetho isebe, ulwazi, elinguvimba, ukususwa zokuhlala kunye nobhaliso. Ngaphezu koko, onke la masebe babe yokuqhelaniswa nezifundo ezahlukeneyo, ukusombulula iingxaki eziqhelekileyo yemarike. Kwaye ukuba, ngaphezu kwabo bonke, umbutho jikelele inkqubo yorhwebo, ukuyilwa ixabiso kwekhosi, enika zonke iinkcukacha eziyimfuneko bidders, chaza ngetyala, ukuqinisekisa amatyala, njl

Isakhiwo Market of the izibambiso kumafa yayo Kwakhona iintlobo ezahlukileyo Stock Exchange. Umzekelo, ukuba a stock karhulumente, abucala kunye exutyiweyo.

Kulo mzekelo, inkqubo yombutho yokurhweba nayiphi na impahla enexabiso kubo, iindlela kunye neendlela ezisetyenziswayo abhide zahluke kancinane. Konke kuxhomekeke iqondo yophuhliso istock market, inani lwako, kwakunye nenani odolo ukuphunyezwa okanye ukuthenga abo, phezu utshintsho kweentshukumo kwamaxabiso. Ezi ndlela zilandelayo urhwebo zisetyenziswa ikakhulu. Le - kwifandesi elula kunye kabini. Ngenxa yoko, i-bid ezilula zingenzelwa amalungiselelo ngohlobo i kwifandesi nomthengisi, umthengi, okanye ngokungagqibekanga. Xa intliziyo umthengisi liyenyuka ixabiso izibambiso kwinkqubo abhide. Xa intliziyo umthengi lowo okwahlukileyo. Apha, ukuhla kwamaxabiso izibambiso kwinkqubo abhide. Kwezorhwebo kwemikhombe ngokusekelwe imbalelwano kulele kwinani eliqingqiweyo asethi (CB) kunye threshold ngexabiso evunyiweyo, nto leyo eya kuthengiswa kuphela kuchaziwe ngokungqongqo ixesha kweminwe. Emva kokuphumelela kwakhe, umthengisi liqwalasela zonke izicelo ezikhoyo yaye uthengisa izibambiso ngexabiso ezinikezelwa yi umthengi ngaphezu kwinqanaba threshold, okanye mhlawumbi ilingana kuyo.