Isakhiwo Market

Imarike kuyinto isakhiwo obulugelelanisiweyo, equka abathengi nabathengisi, abavelisi kwempahla (iinkonzo) kunye nabasebenzisi babo. intsebenziswano yazo ikhokelela ukumiselwa kwamaxabiso orhwebo.

Ubume imarike - kuba iimpawu zayo ibalulekileyo, nto leyo iquka: inani mveliso kunye nobukhulu zabo, ngesidanga umahluko okanye ukufana kwempahla, kulula ukungena kwimarike ethile okanye zokuphuma kulo, ukufumaneka kolwazi. Ukwazi ukuba nefuthe kusekwe kwaye kwinqanaba lamaxabiso kuxhomekeka kubume emarikeni.

Ubume imarike ukho ngeendlela 4:

- Ukhuphiswano ogqibeleleyo. Ngelo xesha njengoko kukho inani elikhulu mveliso encinane iimveliso eyohlobo olulodwa. I-entry nokuphuma kolu shishino ayikho nzima, kukho ukufikelela okulinganayo kubantu bonke lwazi. Ixabiso ebekwe yi emarikeni kunye nendima yombutho uluhlu layo lincinane. Le Isakhiwo lokhuphiswano imakethi kakhulu, njengoko exhaswa ngurhulumente. Kukho iintlobo ezininzi: ukhuphiswano functional, iintlobo kunye mxholo wokhuphiswano.

- bodwa. Kukho enye inkampani lemveliso iimveliso ezizodwa. Ukufikelela kulwazi engagqibekanga imiqathango, nomnyango phantse akunakwenzeka ukuba zibhengeze neminye imibutho. Nale nto, lo mbutho uya kumisa amaxabiso ukuba ephakamile besiya kuba phantsi kukhuphiswano egqibeleleyo. UMbuso uya kuzama ukwenza umgaqo-anti-bodwa, ukudala ukhuphiswano ekuthengisweni kweempahla kunye nokunikezelwa kweenkonzo. Bodwa zikhona kule fom zilandelayo: ivaliwe, vula nezendalo. Eyokuqala ikhuselwe ngokomthetho kwi kukhuphiswano. Ukhuselo ekhethekileyo yesibini angenako. Xa umntu wesithathu iindleko ixesha elide avareji yenkampani sincinane, ukuba ilwela imarike yonke.

- Ukhuphiswano monopolistic. isakhiwo eso market olukhoyo ezininzi kuThixo iifem ezincinane. Iimveliso ngoku zidibene. Ingeniso kunye ephumayo ukusuka shishino lo lonakele, kunye nokufikelela kulwazi engagqibekanga imiqathango.

- oligopoly. Lo msebenzi ubonelela inani elincinane kwiinkampani ezinkulu kunye iyunifomu okanye non-uniform iimveliso. Kusenokubakho iingxaki xa imveliso-mveliso candelo, ukufikelela kulwazi nenxalenye kangako. Ngokuqhelekileyo, loo isakhiwo kwimarike a kumashishini indlela ngenkani. Umzekelo, intsimbi, izithuthi, inqwelomoya, imichiza, elektroniki.

Inani iifem isakhiwo enjalo elisebenza kwimarike bambalwa kwaye bavelisa ezininzi ngeemveliso. ukonga iindleko ezinkulu ezinikezelwa yi ubungakanani enkulu kule nkampani, nto leyo iba inzuzo ebalulekileyo phezu mveliso ezincinane. Ukhuphiswano kula macandelo iphantse akunakwenzeka ngenxa yeendleko eziphezulu izixhobo kunye ngokupheleleyo amandla emarikeni.

Imarike ngoku inezakhiwo yayo. Phantsi market lwezibonelelo bendiqonda iseti kwamashishini karhulumente kunye nezorhwebo kunye namaziko ukuqinisekisa ukusebenza lobudlelwane emarikeni.

izibonelelo ezikhoyo zemakethi yabasebenzi, yorhwebo kunye neemarike zemali.

Ngokuxhomekeke kwicandelo loluntu yabasebenzi kwimakethi zengingqi, zesizwe kunye ngamazwe. Xa uhlobo ukhuphiswano ofezekileyo abangafezekanga. Kukho okunye ukuhlelwa ezininzi.

Eyona miba lwezibonelelo imarike - uthungelwano lorhwebo, amasiko kunye neenkqubo irhafu, iibhanki kunye Stock Exchange.

ukusebenza yemarike asikwazi ukuthatha indawo ngaphandle kumaziko zentengiso, iinkonzo zengcebiso kunye informatorskih, uphicotho kunye nolawulo.

Izibonelelo zorhwebo kukuququzelela ukuphunyezwa zentengiselwano unaniselwano, ulawulo lomthetho kunye noqoqosho phezu kwabo, ukuze andise impumelelo yawo kunye nokusebenza, nokunika inkxaso ulwazi. Ngokuxhomekeka kuhlobo kunye nohlobo imarike kwaye kukho loqwalaselo ethile kwezibonelelo.