Appropriating Uqoqosho - yintoni na le nto? Uqoqosho Appropriating: definition

izibakala abaninzi imbali ngemvelaphi yomntu kwizilwanyana. Enye kwiminyaka million 2 eyadlulayo, waqalisa ukuba eme phakathi ezihamba efanayo bipedal, ukuphuculwa izandla kunye ingqondo. utshintsho Constant zenzeke kule ndawo ukuze kupheliswe indlala. Enye indlela yokuqinisekisa ubukho waba appropriating uqoqosho. Ntoni na nokuba yintoni na wakhokelela - echazwe kweli nqaku.

Yintoni uqoqosho appropriating?

Appropriating Uqoqosho - na uhlobo lomsebenzi womntu likumgangatho esibonakala yi kwisabelo zonke izipho yendalo ukuze siphile. Kwabantu ukujongana nayo kwangethuba lolawulo Paleolithic. Ngoko ke inani labantu zisencinci, iingxaki kunye indlela yobukho akazange kuvuka. Abantu bathatha kuhlobo sonke ukuba kungenzeka, yaye kwaba yinyaniso. Ngapha koko, enikelweyo iziqhamo zawo, kwaye loo mntu ukuqokelela kubo.

Njani na uqoqosho appropriating?

Ngokutsho kwithiyori zikaDarwin ngokuzingela, nokuhlanganiselwa uluntu abolekwe kwizilwanyana. Bekhokelwa zendalo iimfuno, abantu basebenzisa uqoqosho appropriative. Oku kungqinwe ngabembi ezininzi kunye amanqaku ngembali. Kodwa kungakhathaliseki indlela abantu bokuqala xa kuthelekiswa kunye nezilwanyana, umntu ongazange bucala imithombo yendalo 'nezandla ".

Ngokutsho amaxwebhu zembali, nokuba kumanqanaba zokuqala bobukho bayo, abantu unyuka izixhobo ezahlukeneyo, oko kwakuya lula kubomi bemihla ngemihla. Umzekelo, i-Afrika yamandulo ukwahlula amatye ukwenzela ukufumana ezibukhali ukuba izidumbu asike lula wabulala umdlalo. Ekuhambeni kwexesha, abantu aye aqamba izinto zasekhaya ezintsha yaye bafunda ukusebenzisa izibonelelo zendalo ngenxa eziyimfuneko ebomini. Bada baba yenaliti tinkering iingubo zakhe izikhumba zezilwanyana kwabafileyo.

Yayisathe ixesha elide, zonke izizwe kunye bantu appropriating uqoqosho. koqoqosho Ukuveliswa nje kwavela nkulungwane V. BC. e.

Iimpawu yomsebenzi

Izazinzulu ziye zachongwa eziliqela iimpawu ezibalulekileyo zabakhonzela appropriating uqoqosho. Olu hlobo uqoqosho luphawulwa mpawu zilandelayo:

• yentshukumo zayo;
• ngokugcina kuyo bonke abemi wesizwe, ukuze bonke mali yabiwa ngokulingana;
• Abantu kunye ngokwemvelo ukuxhomekeka ngokulinganayo;
• ukuba abele izixhobo ngamatye kusetyenziswa kuphela;
• uphuhliso kunye nenkqubela zobugcisa, nangona kuhamba ngonyawo lonwabu nje;
• zabasebenzi umahluko ngu yobudala kunye nesini.

Iintlobo umnotho appropriating

Kukho amashishini eziliqela efakwe kuqoqosho appropriating. Le ndibano, ukuloba nokuzingela. Eyona misebenzi iphambili abantu bamandulo awayezingela angamahilihili. Kumanqanaba ahlukeneyo ekhula kwaye phantsi kweemeko ezahlukeneyo zemozulu umlinganiselo le misebenzi zinokwahluka.

ukuloba

Izizwe ezininzi, ukuloba yaba isebe iphambili kuqoqosho. Uluntu Iyakwazi ngempumelelo imilambo, iilwandle, bafunda ukuba balobe kukuninzi. utshintsho olubonakalayo bafumana izixhobo zokuloba: kukho iminatha, umlobothi wakho, isikhephe komfula. Fishing lula ukuze abe nenxaxheba abantwana. Ezinye izizwe ayekholelwa ukuba bakho oothixo ezahlukeneyo olawula zemozulu okanye isityalo, uzisondeze ngohlobo yemveliso nexhoba. Phakathi kwazo babengabalobi.

ukuzingela

Njengoko kwasungulwa zomculo ezintsha ngokuzingela kwenzeka lula yaye akazange athathe ixesha elide, kwaye izizwe nako ukuhamba ngokukhawuleza baze baphicothe oko kwintsimi entsha. Abantu baqalisa ukuba zizakhele zonke iintlobo izibatha omashini bazingela eqhutywa, saqalisa ukwenza iibhleyidi, iimela, ilitye nezamazembe, imikhonto.

Imveliso yi kakhulu linyuke emva kwangulamntu umkhonto ngokuzingela fyabo, nto leyo ntonga i abutment. Imilo olukhethekeliyo umkhonto lathumela idini nesantya utolo. Atlatl ithathwa isixhobo yokuqala zomatshini ukuba intw 'amandla kwezihlunu yabantu.

Ekupheleni kwale Paleolithic itshintshe kakhulu iimeko zemozulu, kwaye yayilixesha elithile elizibalula ngeziganeko glaciation. Abantu baqalisa ukukhangela umhlaba omtsha apho bakwazi kakuhle akanakuhlala uze ugcine appropriating noqoqosho. Ukuchongwa kweendawo enjalo ingongoma ebalulekileyo, kuba indlela kwezibonelelo akwanelanga, yaye nexesha elichithwa kwi uphendlo, akwazi buxabise ubomi wesizwe.

Xa xesha glaciation abantu othathe kakhulu adle kunye namahashe zasendle. Ukuze ukubamba ezi zilwanyana, izizwe basebenzisa ezingela eqhutywa. Kuvumelekile ukubamba inani elikhulu lezilwanyana ngexeshana elifutshane. Xa izilwanyana ngexesha abandayo baba lixhoba exabisekileyo kungekuphela nje ukutya. Bafundisa abantu ngesikhumba noboya ukuba ubushushu bomzimba kunye nezindlu nokuhlaliswa. Adle wakhonza njengendlela uthutho sokugunyaziswa nomadism onyaka. Ngokomzekelo, ngexesha eshushu, abantu baya kufutshane eyetundra ihlathi mimandla ifuna ebusika. Ngenxa ukufuna iimeko zokuphila ezingcono lobuntu ukuhlola amazwe amatsha.

Emva kokurhoxa glacier yaqala era Mesolithic. ezihambayo adle Care, kulandele abazingeli Bamnyathela. Abanye abantu bahlala kuloo ndawo, sivumelane kwisabelo izilwanyana ezincinane. Ithuba abantu Mesolithic owasungula le boomerang, isaphetha neentolo. Ezi inkqubela zobugcisa ziye zenza kube yingozi izilwanyana zabantu. Kwakhona ngeli xesha lo mntu unako okumdambisa isilwanyana yokuqala - inja. Yena waba uncedo othembekileyo ebalulekileyo ekuzingeleni.

ukubuthwa

Emva kokurhoxa glacier kunye Ukufudumala ngokubanzi iimeko amxolele kuphuhliso ukubuthwa. Izizwe ezininzi ingaba licandelo ephambili, abagcina lonke uqoqosho appropriating. Lo msebenzi yayiquka kuphela ukukhangela ukutya, kodwa inkqubo yazo, nokupheka. Izinto babehlangene ngenxa iziqhamo zasendle kunye namaqunube, neenkozo zepistasi, iinkozo, imifuno, iingcambu, amagqabi, ulele, nomngundo, iintaka, amaqanda, izinambuzane, amasele namacilikishe, yenamvuna, iinkumba, nobusi leenyosi zasendle. Ngokuqhelekileyo, kudla sisiseko kwamandla abantu nobu-, ubuthe ngokwako umthombo othembekileyo ngaphezu impilo ngaphezu ngokuzingela nokuloba.

Eli sebe yoqoqosho, uninzi lwabo ngabafazi nabantwana ababandakanyekayo. Noko ke, kwezinye iimeko, imbopheleleko sisasetyenziswayo lwenziwa kuphela ngabantu. Umzekelo, ukuba abahlanganisele ubusi kwakufuneka amandla zasendle emzimbeni ukuba anyuke emthini okanye eweni. Abaqokeleli kwakhona ceba izixhobo ezahlukeneyo kunye nezixhobo ukuze kukhawuleziswe nokuvunwa ukutya. Ngoko ke, kweli isebe kuqoqosho ezisetyenziswa ziyeke iintokazi ilitye, ngamagaba, uvuna iimela.

Le revolution Neolithic

iimeko zemozulu kakuhle ngasekupheleni Mesolithic negalelo kuphuhliso loqoqosho appropriative. Ukusuka eli xesha uluntu iye yasungula ngokukhawuleza. Izizwe dynamically akhule kwaye waqalisa ukuziva yokunqongophala izipho zendalo. Nkqu ezinkomeni izilwanyana kwiindawo abahlala elunxwemeni akazange abe ukutya okwaneleyo. Kwiimeko ezinjalo kwakungenakwenzeka ukuba appropriating kuqoqosho. Ukuchonga iindawo ezintsha ukusombulula imibuzo ngokutya kancinci. Oku inkalo ebalulekileyo Ixesha uqoqosho appropriative - umntu akwazi ukuphila kuphela kwiindawo zezilwanyana nezityalo andise. Lo ubudlelwane bendalo iya kuqalisa compress ekuphuhliseni uluntu kunye nehlabathi.

In ngaphezulu ingqalelo nabantu anikela iimeko sibenokuphila izityalo avelise isiqhamo esininzi; irayisi, ingqolowa, ibhali. Baqonda ukuba akunyanzelekanga khangela umhlaba nezityalo zasendle, ukuba isivuno esihle kweli lizwe kufuphi kulendawo. Ngoko abantu bafunda ukuba benze yehagu, hlakulela, ndigalele umgquba izityalo, ukukhusela izityalo ezivela iintaka kunye nezilwanyana. Ngenxa yoko abantu Iyakwazi ezolimo.

Balawule izilwanyana zasendle iqukumbela sexesha apho kwakukho appropriating uqoqosho. Izilwanyana adla ngokusetyenziswa kuphela njengesiseko amandla, kodwa ukwenza umsebenzi wezandla. Umzekelo, kuba ukulima okanye njengendlela yokuhamba.

Uphuhliso yezolimo kunye nezilwanyana lulimo ithathwa inkqubo ibalulekileyo kuphuhliso loluntu. Wehla embalini njenge "Neolithic Revolution."