Thyroglobulin - ntoni na? Yintoni na izinga thyroglobulin?

Wonke umntu onesifo lengqula kwekhono okanye axilongwe i endocrinologist lwezifo samathambo kukrokrelwa, senze imfuneko banikele ngegazi ukuze thyroglobulin. Yintoni ke, asingabo bonke oogqirha uchaze. Ngoko ke, abantu baqala ukujonga ulwazi kwi-Internet okanye benabahlobo. Kwaye lusoloko kukhokelela kwiimeko ndixinezeleke kakhulu, ngenxa yokuba, ngokutsho abaninzi, ukuze uhlalutyo thyroglobulin umhlaza okusolwayo. Kodwa oku akusoloko kunjalo. Ngoko ke, abo ezijongene imfuno yokuqhuba uphando olunjalo, kubalulekile ukufumana phandle bonke malunga thyroglobulin. Yintoni na, ungacela kugqirha wakho okanye kwezinye iingcali. Oku kubaluleke kakhulu ingakumbi kwabasetyhini, ekubeni kusenokwenzeka ukuba ukuphazamiseka hormone.

Yintoni thyroglobulin?

Thyroid ndlala amelwe nokwanda kwingxelo ezincinane ungqukuva - zoboya. Ngaphakathi kwabo ngokugqithiseleyo langoku protein thyroglobulin. Into eyaziwayo ngabo baphazamise imveliso hormone. Ngapha koko, le iproteni sisiseko imveliso yazo. Edlula iiseli yesinye, thyroglobulin Wazityanda molecule ye tyrosine, kunye atom iodine nganye. Ukuzithengela thyroxine. Le protein - a glycoprotein kunye ubunzima high ezinto - angaqinisekisa imveliso iihomoni ezisisiseko lengqula iiveki ezimbini. Kwaye kwenzeka ukuba yena - luhlobo ifomu ngenxa yokugcina, ukusuka apho abakhululwa njengoko kuyimfuneko. Ayizizo zonke izigulane na uvavanyo malunga iihomoni ezimiselweyo, unako ukuphendula lo mbuzo: thyroglobulin - ntoni na? Kwabasetyhini, kuphando olunjalo kwenziwa rhoqo ngakumbi kuba ezithandwa nokuphazanyiswa hormone lengqula kwekhono.

Omzimba thyroglobulin

Oko ayaziwa bonke. Kwezinye zezifo esinobubovu lengqula kunokuba ndlongo samathambo komzimba. Ngelo xesha kuhlukumeza Yindibanisela emzimbeni, kuba izilwa kutshabalalisa thyroglobulin. Yintoni na? Lo ngumbala article kwamajoni omzimba, leyo ngoncedo iiseli ezikhethekileyo itshabalalisa protein, ukuthatha naye njengento njengomphambukeli. Ngenxa yoko, umntu akanalo ihomoni. Ngokufuthi iimpawu ezifana buthathaka, ukudinwa, ukwehla kobunzima kubonisa njalo. Kwaye ngoko ilawulwa uvavanyo omzimba ukuba thyroglobulin. Oku kwenziwa nokuba phambi zizifo kwandisa umngcipheko yendlala kwekhono:

- Down engqondweni;

- insulin-oxhomekeke seswekile osegazini;

- isifo samathambo;

- igazi hemolytic.

Ukongezelela, isifundo enjalo kufuneka yenziwe abafazi abakhulelweyo kunye nezifo samathambo ekumisweni oonobangela ubudlolo kwakunye ukuchonga amaqela umngcipheko phakathi kwabantwana omama onokugula yonyango.

Ummiselo egazini

Le iproteni kakhulu ibekwe kwi zoboya ze ingaba lengqula. Kuphela ibe ncinci kakhulu akhululwe kulo thyroglobulin igazi. UNorma oko kuxhomekeke kwizinto ezininzi, kwaye wonke umntu wahlukile. Inani thyroglobulin emiselwe ubungakanani nobubovu lengqula, umsebenzi osebenza ngayo kwaye imfuno hormone eziphilayo. Kodwa kukho imida ethile, ngaphezu obonisa ezinxaxhileyo ekusebenzeni le ndlala lengqula. Oku kwenzeka ngokufuthi intshabalalo zaso zibangelwa iinkqubo ukudumba okanye izinto zangaphandle. Ngoko ke kunqabile acele yokukala thyroglobulin. Udidi lwesiqulatho layo egazini ayikho ngaphezu kwe-50 ng / ml. Uhlalutyo unokuyixela big indlela ndlala ndlala ukuba isebenza njani ngononophelo kwaye ingaba kukho ukudumba kuyo. Kwiimeko ezininzi, ukufundisisa umgangatho thyroglobulin kubalulekile isixa egazini, kwaye isithethi, oko kukuthi, ukwanda okanye ukuncipha ngokuhamba kwexesha.

Ubungqina obubonakalayo buxela ukuba uhlalutyo

Maxa wambi kukho kangangokuba oogqirha ngokungeyomfuneko amisele iimvavanyo igazi thyroglobulin. Yintoni na loo nto, ukwazi ukuba zonke izigulane, kwaye abaninzi, azihlole nto ezoyikisayo. Kodwa akusoloko kusenziwa kwiimeko kumhlaza. Kuphela ngabo izigulane ziye Ususe nobubovu lengqula, eboniswa isifundo rhoqo ukunqanda ukuphinda. Ukongeza, ukwenza uhlalutyo kwi thyroglobulin, kwaye abo baphathwa nge-ayodini radioactive, ukuba iliso ukusebenza unyango. Yabela oko kwezinye iimeko:

- ukufunda nophuhliso hyperthyroidism naso ebantwaneni;

- ukuba iliso kuphuhliso thyroiditis;

- kwisifundo ebanzi intswelo iodine;

- ukubala ukusebenza unyango hyperthyroidism.

ukuba bahlolelwe njani?

- Igazi yesampulu lwenziwa ukusuka apho iphuma khona kusasa ungatyanga. Kuyacetyiswa ukuba kube ngokuhlwa, ungatshayi, ukuphelisa umthambo luthi kwaye uphephe iimeko uxinezeleko.

- Ukuze ufumane iziphumo ezichanekileyo, nani kufuneka wenze uhlalutyo kwi anti-thyroglobulin. Yintoni na? Kuyinto izoba ukuya protein ukuba bayitshabalalise. Ukuba kakhulu kubo, inqanaba thyroglobulin egazini lisephantsi.

- iiveki ezintathu phambi kokuba ukunikela ngegazi kuyimfuneko ukuba ukuyeka unyango kunye neziyobisi thyroxine kunye nezinye hormone.

- Uhlalutyo ukumiselwa zingabuyi umhlaza musa ngaphambi kwe kweenyanga ezintathu emva kotyando neenyanga ezintandathu emva kokuba ukusetyenziswa iodine.

Thyroglobulin landa - oko kuthetha ntoni?

Ukuba igazi ulahlelwa phandle kakhulu kule protini, kusenokuba ngenxa yokwaphuka iiseli ndlala. Oku kwenzeka ngenxa yonyango ezahlukeneyo kunye nezifo sokuhlasela. Ngoko ke, thyroglobulin ephakamileyo ibonisa ukuba isigulana sibe:

- thyroiditis;

- isifo Graves ';

- isifo Graves ' ;

- adenoma ebubonisayo;

- ubovu ukudumba le ndlala lengqula;

- iingxaki emva kotyando, biopsy ye esinobubovu lengqula okanye umothuko;

- ukutshatyalaliswa iiseli lengqula yezinye izizathu.

Kwakhona, ukunyusa umgangatho kule iiprothini igazi, emva ukusetyenziswa iodine radioactive kwi isifo kwaye afumane unyango yamathumba. Kancinci uwuphakamisile umgangatho thyroglobulin njengoko izigulane Down syndrome, xa izigulane ongaboniyo kakhulu hepatic okanye ngethuba lokukhulelwa.

Ezinokuchaphazela iziphumo zovavanyo?

Ezininzi iziphumo bobuxoki kutyhilwa ubukho antibodies thyroglobulin. Ngoko ke, ubukho babo kuyimfuneko ukuchonga. Kunokuba kuchaphazela iziphumo iziyobisi hormone, amalungiselelo iodine, ubukho nezifo ezinganyangekiyo ezosulelayo okanye yofuzo. Ngaphezu koko, uhlalutyo kusenokuba ayini ngenxa yokuba sesichengeni kwemitha okanye ubukho ityhefu egazini. Nokuba lukhulu ka xi nga kuchaphazela umgangatho thyroglobulin, kunye antibodies kuwo. Uyondelelwano lwee- le protini kwandisa ngexesha lokukhulelwa kunye nabafazi ebudaleni. A izivimbela kwandisa omzimba thyroglobulin. Kwakhona nga kuchaphazela iziphumo zohlalutyo.

Ingaba thyroglobulin oncomarker?

Uninzi izigulane abangazange isizathu sokuba kwenziwa uhlalutyo, ndibheke imithombo Internet. Bona abanomdla umbuzo: thyroglobulin landa - kuthetha ntoni? kaninzi ufumane impendulo engeyiyo, nto leyo ekhokelela okukhulu. Eneneni, eminye imithombo bakholelwa ukuba thyroglobulin yi oncomarker kwaye izinga yawo lubonisa ingozi yokuba nomhlaza.

Kodwa enyanisweni akunjalo. Amaninzi, le hlalutyo lwenziwa emva kokuba ukususwa esinobubovu lengqula ukulawula ukuyilwa metastases. Emva thyroglobulin can be yenziwe nje kuphela esinobubovu, kodwa nomhlaza. Ngoko ke oncomarker le protini oko kuphela xa ingekho le ndlala lengqula. izigulane ezifana emva unyango ngempumelelo zomhlaza zihlalutywe ukuba thyroglobulin izihlandlo eziliqela ngonyaka. Indlela kuphela ukujonga ukwenzeka sifo. Kodwa ithumba oyinhloko ngoko uzimisele, ukususela kwinqanaba le iiprothini phambi ezisebenzayo lengqula na enxulumene nophuhliso ithumba.