Isifo se-Basedova: izizathu, iimpawu, iindlela zokonyango

Isifo sesimo sithathwa njengesi sifo esiqhelekileyo sesifo se-thyroid. Esi sisifo esizimeleyo esibonakaliswe yiphumo elongezelelweyo lama-antibodies kwi-gland, ngenxa yoko kuvelisa i-hormone kakhulu. Kwiyeza, esi sifo saziwa ngokuba yi -goiter ye-toiter. Eneneni, esi sifo sihambelana nokunyuka okukhulu kwegciwane le-thyroid kunye nokwakhiwa kwe-goiter.

Isifo sikaBasould: izizathu

Njengoko sele kukhankanywe, i-goiter enobuhlungu iyona yeqela lezifo ezizimele. Ngenxa yesiphene, i-lymphocytes yomzimba womzimba ivelisa iiprotheni ezingavamile ezenza umsebenzi we-gland.

Njengomthetho, esi sifo sisasazeka ngokwezityalo, ngoko kuyaqhelekileyo phakathi kwabantwana nakwishumi elivisayo. Ukongeza, umngcipheko wokuhlamba i-goiter enobuhlungu uphezulu kakhulu kubantu abanesifo sikashukela, i-vitiligo kunye nesifo se-addison. Isifo se-Basedova singabonisa ukuba khona kwe-infections yezifo ezingapheliyo emzimbeni. Isifo esifanayo senzeka xa inani elikhulu le-i-isotope ye-iodine lingena emzimbeni.

Isifo sikaBasold: iimpawu

Isifo siqala ngokungaqondakali. Iimpawu zokuqala ukuphazamiseka kokulala, ukunyanzeliswa, ukuguquka kwemizwa rhoqo , i- migraines, i-panic attack. Ukuqhubela phambili kukho ukuthuka, ukuthuthumela kwimida. Umntu ngokukhawuleza ugxininisa ubunzima ngaphandle kokutya okuqhelekileyo. Abantu abagulayo, njengomthetho, abawunyamezeli ukushisa, bashushu nakwixesha elibandayo.

Njengoko isifo sifana, iimpawu zibonakala nakwinkqubo yembonakalo. Amehlo abe mkhulu kwaye agwebe. Kwezinye iimeko, amehlo e-poplar akhula. Indoda ikhononda ngokuvutha komlilo kunye nesanti yesihlabathi phantsi kweentloko zakhe. Ukuqhutyelwa kwegazi kwi-eyeballs, okubangelwa rhoqo ukuhlanganiswa kunye nokuvutha. Ulusu luba mnyama kwiinkophe.

Emva kwexesha, ukwanda kwe-thyroid gland iqala. Ukuthintela, iqinile, kwaye ukuyichukumisa kubangela ukukhathazeka. Kukho iimpawu ezisuka kwinkqubo yokutya - isicupunu, isifo sohudo, ukuhlanza. Lo mntu ukhononda ngentliziyo. Kwiimeko ezininzi kakhulu, ukungaphumeleli kwentliziyo kunokukhula.

I-hormone ye-thyroid iyandipha ezinye iindawo ze-endocrine system. Ngoko ke, isiqhelo sisifo Ehamba kunye nokuphulwa komjikelezo wesini, ukunciphisa umnqweno wesini, iingxaki zobomi.

Isifo se-Basedova: unyango kunye nokuxilongwa

Ukunyangwa kwesi sifo kungenziwa kuphela ngumfundi we-endocrinologist owaziwayo - awukwazi ukuzama ukujamelana nesi sifo ngokwakho usebenzisa iincwadi zokupheka. Isigulane kufuneka senze uchungechunge lwezifundo, kubandakanya ukuhlolwa kwe-ultrasound kunye nokuhlolwa kwegazi ngamahomoni. Kuphela emva koko, i-diagnostic yokugqibela iya kwenziwa.

Izindlela zokwenza unyango ezibandakanyekayo ziquka ukusetyenziswa kwezidakamizwa ezikhethekileyo ezivimbela kunye nokunciphisa i-hormone ye-thyroid. Ekuqaleni, njengomthetho, amanani amaninzi amiselweyo, ayencipha kancane kancane kwinkqubo yokubuyisela. Ukwamkelwa kwezi zonyango kudlulileyo ubuncinane ngonyaka.

Xa isiganeko sokuthi iSifo seMangcwaba asiboleki unyango, isigulane sinokumiselwa ukusebenza, ngexesha apho ugqirha ekhupha inxalenye yengqungquthela. Oku akupheli ingxaki, kodwa kunciphisa impembelelo engalunganga yama-hormone emzimbeni womntu. Emva kokusebenza, isigulane sidinga ikhosi yokuthatha amayeza.

Ngokuqhelekileyo zisetyenzisiwe kwaye enye indlela - unyango kunye ne-iodine yama-radioactive, eyenziwa ngokufanelekileyo kwiifom ze-thyroid gland, okubangelwa ukuba iiseli ziqale ukufa ngokukhawuleza. Kodwa le nyango isetyenziselwa kuphela izigulane ezingasayi kuba nabantwana.