Ukuze ufumane inkcazelo engakumbi ngendlela ukubala izinga lokukhula kunye izinga lokukhula

Kaninzi, ngenxa uhlalutyo ye nenani lezithethi baye basebenzisa imiqondiso manani njengoko izinga lokukhula kwizinto ekhulwini kunye ehambelana izinga lokukhula. Ngoko ke lokuqala jikelele onke acacile, kodwa yesibini idla imibuzo eyahlukileyo ngokuphathelele unyango ezifunyenweyo ixabiso nokubalwa ifomula ngokwayo. Lifikile ixesha lokuba bana phandle yintoni umahluko phakathi kwezi amaxabiso nendlela ezi kufuneka ibalwe ngokuchanekileyo.

izinga lokukhula

Esi salathisi sibalwa ukuze ufumanise ukuba yeyiphi na ipesenti yexabiso elinye iqela omnye. Indima yokugqibela amaninzi isetyenziswa yi ixabiso yangaphambili okanye isiseko, oko kukuthi, leyo ekuqaleni kovavanyo series. Ukuba isiphumo mkhulu kwe-100%, oku kuthetha ukuba kukho ukwanda kwe-indeksi test, kunye vice versa. Bala izinga lokukhula ilula kakhulu: ukufumana umlinganiselo ezaneleyo yexabiso lokunika ingxelo ukuya ixabiso yangaphambili okanye ubude isiseko ixesha.

izinga lokonyuka

Ngokungafaniyo mzobo yangaphambili kusivumela ukuba uzimisele kangakanani, kodwa njani ukutshintsha variable kakhulu. Ixabiso ubalo entle Iziphumo kuthetha ukuba waphawula izinga lokukhula, ngoxa negative - ukuncitshiswa amaxabiso rate wafunda xa kuthelekiswa ne kwithuba elidlulileyo okanye reference. Indlela yokubala izinga lokukhula? Okokuqala ukufumana umlinganiselo kovavanyo isibonisi isiseko okanye edlulileyo, kwaye ngoko ke umphumo sisuswe umanyano, ngoko ngokuqhelekileyo isiphumo lithi liphindaphindwe 100 ukuze ibe ipesenti. Olu hlobo amaninzi isetyenziswa, kodwa Kwenzeka ukuba, endaweni kanye kanye ixabiso isalathisi zihlalutywe eyaziwa kuphela ngokubaluleka kokukhula elililo. Indlela ukubala izinga lokukhula kule meko? Apha kuyimfuneko ukusebenzisa enye luyinto. Le ndlela yesibini ukufumana ekubaleni ipesenti ukwanda kakhulu kweli nqanaba, xa kuthelekiswa ne ngalo yenzelwe.

umkhuba

Masithi siyazi ukuba ngo-2010 i-Joint Stock Company "Ukukhanya I Indlela" bafumana inzuzo 120 amawaka rbl, Ngo-2011 -.. 110 400 engange, Yaye ngowama-2012 ixabiso yengeniso yenyuka xa kuthelekiswa nonyaka ka-2011 ngu-25 000 engange. Makhe sibone ukuba ukubala indlela izinga lokukhula kunye nezinga lokukhula ngokusekelwe data ekhoyo, yaye ezinye kunokwenziwa isigqibo.

1. Ukubalwa lwezalathisi 2011.

Izinga lokukhula = 110 400/120 000 = 0,92 okanye 92%.

Isiphelo: Ngo-2011, ingeniso lweshishini xa kuthelekiswa nonyaka ophelileyo 92%.

Izinga lokukhula = 110 400/120 000 - 1 = 0.08 okanye-8%.

Oku kuthetha ukuba ngo-2011 ingeniso "Indlela Shining 'xa kuthelekiswa no-2010 lehle nge-8%.

2. Ukubalwa lwezalathisi-2012.

Izinga lokukhula = (120 000 + 25 000) / 120 000 ≈ 1,2083 okanye 120,83%.

Oku kuthetha ukuba ingeniso wenkampani wethu ngo-2012 xa kuthelekiswa nonyaka odlulileyo-2011, yaba ku 120,83%.

Izinga lokukhula = 25 000/120 000 - 1 ≈ 0,2083 okanye 20,83%.

Isiphelo: Iziphumo zezimali zenkampani kuhlalutywa 2012 ngaphezu ngo-2011 kwi-20,83%.

isiphelo

Xa sibonile ukuba ukubala indlela izinga lokukhula kunye nezinga lokukhula, siphawula ukuba isiseko parameter enye kuphela akukwazeki ukuba uvavanyo ayintsokothanga ngokuchanekileyo isenzeko phantsi kophando. Umzekelo, kusenokuba kuhle ukuba ixabiso ukwenyuselwa elililo konyuso ngeniso kunye nophuhliso inkampani iya kwathotha phantsi. Ngoko ke, naziphi na iimpawu nemiba kufuneka ukuba zihlolwe kunye, ie complex.