Portrait Tolstogo Lva Nikolaevicha - umsebenzi omkhulu wobugcisa Russian

Umbhali omkhulu Russian Lva Nikolaevicha Tolstogo, owayebizwa izazela yohlanga, warhola amagcisa eziliqela odumileyo. Eni kakhulu adumileyo ezakudala bangamalungu IE ibrashi Repin, IN Archaeology, MV Nesterov. Ukususela ngabapeyinti zasekhaya kumfanekiso LN UTolstoy wajika LO Pasternak (uyise umbhali Boris Pasternak kaThixo) kunye NN N.

ingqalelo emhlabeni

Kodwa kukho umfanekiso Tolstogo Lva Nikolaevicha, ibhalwe uPablo uPicasso (ezibhaliweyo 1956). Ukongeza, umzobo lombhali yenoveli "War Noxolo" edumileyo ngomzobi Polish Jan amalungu. It has portraits eziliqela zakudala nemizobo ezimbini. Omnye ubonisa zokurhoxa umbhali ophelileyo ukusuka nangxowa yamphako emqolo yakhe Yasnaya Polyana. Le ngelaphu ubizwa ngokuba "Xa indlela eya yokungapheli." Ngomhla wesibini sitsala umbhali omkhulu Russian, ukwamkela uYesu Kristu.

Xa ngendlela elifuna engaqhelekanga wenza umfanekiso Tolstogo Lva Nikolaevicha ishedyuli American Mauricio Lazanski. Mhlawumbi, yaye kulo mfanekiso uye fans yayo.

Works abaculi abaziwayo

ilizwe lethu zizityebi nemifanekiso compatriot enkulu. Ingakumbi Imizobo aziwa kakuhle amagcisa uqabe Russian ngasentla. Abanye babo wajika kumfanekiso ngokuphindaphindiweyo. in MV Nesterov - imisebenzi emibini ukususela-1907 no-1918. Z Pasternak wazoba iqashiso zombhali. Ngowe-1901, wadala umfanekiso Tolstogo Lva Nikolaevicha kwisiqalo kweendudumo kunye Nokukhanya kwesibane edesikeni. Kwaye ngo 1906 wayepeyinta umzobo namalahle. umsebenzi edume kakhulu NN N 1884, nto leyo ebonisa classic ukubhala ngomdla: yena wayengabuzi iyasebenza. Lo mfanekiso kwi eMoscow classic ngexesha xa uTolstoy babesebenza othi "Yintoni I Believe." Ingubo umahluko conciseness nelula, kungekhona mncinane imke ubukhulu bakhe.

Kramskoy omkhulu

Ukususela ebuntwaneni, zonke iincwadi zesikolo Russian ukupeyinta eyaziwa, nto leyo ubonisa Leo Tolstoy amane anesihlanu - elichaza Peredvizhnik IN Archaeology. Umpeyinti-wengqondo, inkosi enkulu imifanekiso wabhala Yasnaya Polyana omnye ngemizobo yakhe engcono.

Imbali indalo. Leo Tolstoy kudala wala, nangona sobabalo Tretyakov, Pose Ifakwe Artists. Kramskoy kodwa wasilela ukuqinisekisa umbhali. Kulo mfanekiso zithandwa kakhulu kuba umzobi waba nako nje wena ukuyityhila le ihlabathi entsonkothileyo buchopho kunye umhlalutyi umphefumlo womntu, leyo Leo Tolstoy. Portrait sihleli inkangeleko serene ngonaphakade umntu ekhethekileyo, wayithumela nelula, nobulumko ngexesha elifanayo. IN Kramskoy zaveza portraits ezimbini - kuba Tretyakov Gallery kunye nosapho zombhali. Le artist ndandiwuthanda gqitha umsebenzi egqibile umzobo kuqala kwiiseshoni ezintathu, owesibini yakwazi ukugqiba ngokukhawuleza. Oku amandla ngumzobi ukuba isaziso aze asithimbe iintshukumo ezifihlakeleyo umphefumlo kunye nesimilo imikhwa umntu eboniswa. Le igcisa wathi lo mfanekiso kufuneka kuqala ukubonisa oko umntu, kuba yena ndayithanda lonke Russia. Repin ngalo msebenzi Archaeology wabhala ukuba umbhali akwazi 'ukuchaza kakuhle eli "Enkulu Lion". " Le umfanekiso omangalisayo Tolstogo Lva Nikolaevicha kweli Tretyakov Igalari.

lamaqhinga Repin

Ngokwakhe iikulya Efimovich Repin, inkosi enkulu imifanekiso, ukuzoba "Velikogo Lva" ngaphezulu kanye. Yeyona uthotho inkulu eni zombhali. Kukho ifoto Lva Tolstogo, sizenza Repin. Wayepeyinta Tolstoy sokulima ukudlala ipiyano kunye elinye kunye nentombi A. Tolstoy. ukupeyinta ethandwayo kakhulu lombhali ulele uboniswa phantsi komthi ehlathini nokufunda incwadi. Kukho web apho igumbi yokusebenza (igumbi phantsi kophahla), le theyibhile ibonisa umbhali Leo Tolstoy. Elichaza imvelaphi yazo isofa pink futhi kuhle kakhulu.

A lot of enemizobo yonke imifanekiso. Uthandwa kakhulu yokudweba yakhe, ebonisa Tolstoy, emi ngeenyawo phezu kwengca. Wayethetha xa ethetha kwigrafu elula, ehamba ngezikaTshiwo, umhlaba alinyiweyo. Into yokugqibela kukuba biography zombhali, kakhulu, wathimba i Repin omkhulu, lo mfanekiso kuthiwa - "umlimi". Hi ndlela leyi, le ntsapho nengathandwanga zonke imifanekiso, ingakumbi bengenambadada, elima Classic. Umfazi wayecinga ukuziphatha grafu olusondeleyo ezinjalo, ukuba uqhayisa kwicala lobomi. Kukho kwakhona umfanekiso usapho, apho umbhali kuboniswa kunye nomfazi wakhe, kukho imizobo umbhali kunye umbhali umfundi kwi engile ezahlukeneyo. Isebenza kakhulu.

Ubungqondi buchopho womzobo

zaziwa kakhulu kakuhle umsebenzi Repin, 1887, nto leyo ebonisa umbhali omkhulu, ukuhlala kwisitulo incwadi ngesandla. Ukukhalipha Umbhali lo mfanekiso ze uTolstoy zazibonisa "Master of ingcamango", cwaka engqiyame emva elimnyama esitulweni. Xa imibala efanayo kunye umbhali iimpahla. Lo mboniso ubalisa malunga genius ulula. Umbala lingenabukhazikhazi kakhulu, loo nto wolinciphisa ubukhulu nawuphi na umfanekiso, akukho umfanekiso phezu kwaso, "umntu ngamaxesha onke."