Edouard Manet (Édouard Manet), ngumzobi. Creativity: photo

Xa uqala kuqala, biography of Edouard Manet kubonakala kakhulu kamnandi, ize isibonise umzobi minion wethamsanqa. Wazalelwa kwintsapho abazizityebi ehlonitshwayo, wafumana imfundo yekhethelo, yena basonta kwizangqa eliphezulu kuluntu, ehamba kunye nokwenza izinto ozithandayo - Iipateni yokubhala. Yintoni ngaphezulu ntoni umntu kufuneka ucinge wena lucky? Kodwa akukho! Akukho simple ...

Edouard Manet. biography

Wazalwa 23.01.1832, uyise - igqwetha, unina - intombi inxusa.

Uhlobo Manet yaba ayikaphuhlisisi nemvukelo. Ekusebenziseni uxinzelelo phezu kwakhe, uzama ukunyanzelisa ukuthanda kwakhe, abazali bakhe abazange ukuhlangabezana luvukelo kwabonakala kuye. Ngaphandle ukunxulumanisa ikamva labo kunye nayiphi na imisebenzi ngaphandle yobugcisa obugcisa, gqi indoda, yema ngokufihlakeleyo emhlabeni wakhe. "Uya kuba igqwetha, ngathi kuyihlo." "Kakade ke, Mama, ukuba Kuliqhayiya kum." Emva koko "Ngequbuliso" akaphumeleli iimviwo emnyango. Kuyinto uphawu indlela asiphatha ngayo ukuzama ukwaphula intando yabo.

Emva ukuxabana nabazali bakhe amalungiselelo inkwenkwe kwindlu phezu xinyenyana kwaye yoncedo eli xhego ngephupha lalo Rio de Janeiro, iseyile.

Ekubuyeni kwakhe ke amalungiselelo umsebenzi woqeqesho phantsi kwalo opeyintayo Thomas Couture igama ihlazo, umbhali wencwadi yodumo film "amaRoma kwixesha yokwehla", obonisa ukuba badlale. Ubudlelwane phakathi Couture kunye Manet wongezelela uludwayinge, kodwa, nangona kunjalo, igcisa abatsha abaqeqeshiweyo ngomonde ukusuka inkosi ade ase ekupheleni.

Ukunxibelelana umculi edumileyo, iimbongi, ababhali, nokuzoba kwakuvela ubuchule babo, Edouard Manet iphuhlisa isimbo yalo ngendlela yokubhala. Phakathi abahlobo bakhe inspirers: Sharl Bodler, uEmil Zolya, Renoir, Monet kunye nabanye.

Nangona kwaliwa nabagxeki ngemisebenzi yakhe, waba igcisa ezaziwayo-kakuhle, kwamkelwa phakathi Impressionists kunye namanye amagcisa kwicala isangqa yokudweba.

Ukunakanwa kwetalente Mans ithatha indawo kwi ekugugeni ubomi bakhe. Ngowe-1881 waba wawongwa ngembasa ye-Salon, yaye emva kwethutyana, kwaye iButho iMbeko. Ngelo xesha, Edgar Manet iipeyinti akusekho, nabafe ngenxa Ataxia lobuchopho. April 30, 1883 igcisa ushiya lo mhlaba, kungekhona imisebenzi uqala ukuya okwalandelwa imilenze yakhe, xa bebudala bungaphantsi konyaka 51.

umsebenzi womzobi

Edouard Manet ubonisa akukho malinge ukuba ukuqalisa nemisebenzi yakhe yokuqala ezizimeleyo. Kodwa kokufa kukayise kwakhe ilifa moya iingcamango zakhe okhulula, hayi tyagotimy ukuxhomekeka lwemali kwimibhalo ngemizobo. Inkululeko okusungula wegcisa 1863, osondeza ihlabathi yokuqala ngemisebenzi yayo impikiswano - "Breakfast kwi ingca", obonisa indalo ababhinqileyo ze emadodeni kuluntu enxibe. Ukusebenzisa mngeni ngenkalipho ukuziphatha zoluntu, umfanekiso yinto efanele umlomo esaluni show esemthethweni. Ngayo ukuwubona elubala, i-Edouard Manet niyangcikivwa ngenxa okubi yokubhala yayo.

umsebenzi Further Eduarda Mane ayitshintshi indlela yayo kwaye iqhubeka umgca. 1865 Ngunyaka wokuzalwa, "Olympia", nto leyo eyabangela ukugxekwa nokuba kabuhlungu ngakumbi nokungaqondi ngakwicala abalandeli emihle zobugcisa. Edouard Manet onobuganga ukuyichazela umfazi wakhe eze langaphakathi wanamhla, hayi indlela lwamandulo lidala, ukwamkelwa phakathi amagcisa French. Kuye edunyiswa abagxeki njengokuba yabo- luhanahaniso. ubuhle Poor kubonisiwe kwi ngelaphu, ngoko fumene epithets elimsulwa "sluts ngubani uzibona yinkosikazi" kwaye "amantombazana bokungabi nazintloni, ekuzukisekeni esandleni Mans."

Ngaphezu koko, i "Olympia" yabhalwa kwi ngelaphu elikhulu-isikali, owamkelekileyo kuphela Imizobo zembali, nayo leyo yongeza kukudla komlilo abahlalutyi wobhavumo. Painting uqokelela ixesha elininzi nabantu abamngqongileyo kuphela bahlekise uqalekisiwe.

Kwaye ngoku, Edouard Manet, ogama engobomi ohlambulukileyo okubi ngokwesini kunye uburheletyo, bonke ubomi bam eyayithanda ibhinqa elinye kuphela - Suzanne Leenhoff, uba igama embi kakhulu. Ndidikwe amarhe ezinjalo, ngumzobi Edouard Manet ukushiya ikhaya ixeshana elifutshane. Kodwa ekubuyeni kwakhe waqhubeka ukusebenza ngendlela yakhe, ngaphandle siyeka izandla. Le abagxeki kakhulu ngumsindo.

Igalelo kuphuhliso lobugcisa

Manet ziqhuba uhlobo revolution ekuqondeni ubugcisa emihle ixesha. ulwazi oluqhubekayo kunye nombala kunye nefom, wabeka isiseko kuphuhliso izinto ezintsha ezininzi umzobo French. Wabiza wathandabuza ukungaguquleki kwiincwadi ngezimbo ze mizobo evela-19 - nasekuqaleni kweyama-20: classicism, ngokoqobo, impressionism. Umzekelo ngesibindi ezintsha kwezi zifundo lwemizobo aphefumlelweyo ngamagcisa aselula amaninzi bekhangela iindlela ezintsha aphalaze imifanekiso.

Edouard Manet akazange ahlale kwizihloko ezithile izenzo zabo, landscape mzuzu kunye portrait, kusekho ubomi ngemiboniso nobomi. Kuqala kwi imibala kwakhona phantsi eksperimenti lamaxesha: mnyama, zamafu, nokuchasanisa indawo kunenye, elula.

ukuqondwa wegcisa

Njengoko kudla ngokwenzeka, le walithiywa "artist ezinkulu", "i-Manet elikhulu" kunye namanye amawonga, uye zange weva ngexesha lakhe. udumo Real weza imisebenzi yakhe kwiminyaka emininzi emva kokufa kwakhe, wabeka ukuqala kwayo isenguye, "Olympia" - ". anento yokwenza" "Ekse" yaye

Ngoku picture Manet zixabisa izigidi neekhilogram ukusuka abasixhenxe ukuya mahlanu-ezintandathu.

Edouard Manet: imizobo kunye izihloko igama kungekho ihlazo ngaphantsi

"Imangalisiwe Uphunguphungu." Ibali umfanekiso ivula umbukeli boyikiswa khangela bandaging zoqhanqalazo idolo Uphunguphungu iingcali zobugcisa kunye ngoku. Ekuqaleni kwenkulungwane lokugqibela, i ibali sokuqala wabonwa le ukugxekwa nje ngempama ebusweni yokudweba yamandulo.

"Ukuzibulala". Ngenxa ubungqongqo sebali, le web asibonakali njengofanelwe ukubonisa kwi-National Salon kunye pylilos kwi studio umzobi kangangeminyaka emininzi. Emsebenzini bukhoyo ekuqokelelweni yabucala Emil Georg Bührle Zurich.

Ubuciko "abazihlambululayo kwi-Seine", wenza ioli, kakhulu, yathotyelwa ukuthintela Intshayelelo noluntu Salon esemthethweni, ukubonwa kwi-Salon des uyala. Nedlac elo xesha, indlela ipateni lokubulawa zokuba uluntu ukuluphatha uphambene.

A nxi efanayo iqhubeke amagcisa ezininzi kunye nomsebenzi wabo. Kuphela emva kweminyaka kwaye ngamanye amaxesha eminyaka waqonda buchopho.